1填空题1 / 48
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C. how
考研类公共课考研英语
2016考研英语（二）完整版真题
48 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 48
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B. In particular
3填空题3 / 48
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D. necessary
4填空题4 / 48
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C. optimism
5填空题5 / 48
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D. change
6填空题6 / 48
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B. measured
7填空题7 / 48
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A. Sure
8填空题8 / 48
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D. headquartered
9填空题9 / 48
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A. explain
10填空题10 / 48
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B. factors
11填空题11 / 48
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A. desirable
12填空题12 / 48
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B. held
13填空题13 / 48
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A. attribute
14填空题14 / 48
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D. experienced
15填空题15 / 48
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C. also
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D. equally
17填空题17 / 48
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C. While
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C. hints
19填空题19 / 48
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A. shape
20填空题20 / 48
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B. lean towards
21单选题21 / 48
Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.
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B. remodel the way of thinking
22单选题22 / 48
In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.
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D. interest
23单选题23 / 48
Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.
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A. help students learn other computer languages
24单选题24 / 48
According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.
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C. become better prepared for the digitalized world
25单选题25 / 48
The word “coax” (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.
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B. persuade
26单选题26 / 48
The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____
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A. its drastically decreased population
27单选题27 / 48
The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____
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C. granted less federal regulatory power
28单选题28 / 48
It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____
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A. agree to pay a sum for compensation
29单选题29 / 48
According to Ashe， the leading role in managing the species in______
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D. the states
30单选题30 / 48
Jay Lininger would most likely support_______
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C. environmental groups
31单选题31 / 48
The usual time-management techniques don’t work because
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D. what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
32单选题32 / 48
The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to
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B. make passing time fulfilling
33单选题33 / 48
Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps
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D. achieve immersive reading
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“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if
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A. reading becomes your primary business of the day
35单选题35 / 48
The best title for this text could be
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B. How to Find Time to Read
36单选题36 / 48
One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.
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B. having a family with children
37单选题37 / 48
It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____.
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C. attach importance to pre-marital finance
38单选题38 / 48
The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.
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D. reach almost all aspects of American life
39单选题39 / 48
Both young and old agree that ____.
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D. getting established is harder for the young
40单选题40 / 48
Which of the following is true about Schneider？
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C. His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.
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C.
42单选题42 / 48
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E.
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A.
44单选题44 / 48
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B.
45单选题45 / 48
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D.
46主观题46 / 48
Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.
Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.
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超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时间的停留在店中。其原因很简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品越多；而看到的商品越多，买的就会越多。超市中出售大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查，普通的超市大概有44000种不同的商品；还有很多超市出售的商品高达上万种。如此多的选择足以使顾客面对超负荷的信息。根据脑部扫描实验，需要快速的做这么多决定就会让我们难以承受。大约在购物40分钟之后，大多人就不会再努力做出理性的选择了，取而代之的就是冲动购物——而这时，我们的购物车中已经装了一半根本就没想买的东西了。
47材料分析题47 / 48
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to
1)thank him;
2)give your advice.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point)
1)thank him;
2)give your advice.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point)
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参考译文
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.
As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.
Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.
As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.
Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
48主观题48 / 48
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. you should
1） interpret the chart and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).
某高校学生旅游目的调查
Write an essay based on the following chart. you should
1） interpret the chart and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).
某高校学生旅游目的调查
查看答案
参考例文：
As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20% of the whole proportion.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford the once-deemed- expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world.
In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.
As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20% of the whole proportion.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford the once-deemed- expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world.
In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.