1填空题1 / 52
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A. where
考研类公共课考研英语
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考过试英语（一）试题
52 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 52
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B. fades
3填空题3 / 52
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D. While
4填空题4 / 52
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C. damaging
5填空题5 / 52
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A. wellbeing
6填空题6 / 52
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A. turns
7填空题7 / 52
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C. workouts
8填空题8 / 52
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B. functions
9填空题9 / 52
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D. process
10填空题10 / 52
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D. feature
11填空题11 / 52
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D. However
12填空题12 / 52
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A. according to
13填空题13 / 52
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B. further
14填空题14 / 52
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A. sharpness
15填空题15 / 52
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D. allows
16填空题16 / 52
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B. track
17填空题17 / 52
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C. for
18填空题18 / 52
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C. constantly
19填空题19 / 52
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C. build
20填空题20 / 52
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C. idle
21单选题21 / 52
George Osborne’s scheme was intended to
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B. encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.
22单选题22 / 52
The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probably means
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C. to register for an allowance from the government.
23单选题23 / 52
What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
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A. A desire to secure a better life for all.
24单选题24 / 52
According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one one feel
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A. uneasy.
25单选题25 / 52
To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
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B. Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.
26单选题26 / 52
a lot of students take up law as their profession due to
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D. the attraction of financial rewards.
27单选题27 / 52
Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?
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C. Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.
28单选题28 / 52
Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from
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B. the rigid bodies governing the profession.
29单选题29 / 52
The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive” partly because it
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A. bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.
30单选题30 / 52
In this text, the author mainly discusses
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C. a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.
31单选题31 / 52
The Fundamental Physical Prize is seen as
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A. a symbol of the entrepreneurs’s wealth.
32单选题32 / 52
The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probably means
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B. the founders of the new award.
33单选题33 / 52
What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
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D. the demonstration of research findings.
34单选题34 / 52
According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one one feel
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A. Their endurance has done justice to them.
35单选题35 / 52
To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
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A. acceptable despite the criticism.
36单选题36 / 52
According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?
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A. Critical
37单选题37 / 52
Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to
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C. keep a leading position in liberal education
38单选题38 / 52
According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests
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C. the application of emerging technologies
39单选题39 / 52
The author implies in Paragraph S that professors are
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B. cautious about intellectual investigation
40单选题40 / 52
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
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B. Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”
41填空题41 / 52
＿＿
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C
42填空题42 / 52
＿＿
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F
43填空题43 / 52
＿＿
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G
44填空题44 / 52
＿＿
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D
45填空题45 / 52
＿＿
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B
46主观题46 / 52
It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
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这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受，而不能完全理解音乐本身。
47主观题47 / 52
By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.
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人们普遍认为，他（贝多芬）是个思想自由、充满勇气的人，我发现勇气这一品质，是理解他作品的关键，更不必说是演出其作品的关键。
48主观题48 / 52
Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
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贝多芬习惯最大限度来逐渐增高音量，然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段，在他之前，作曲家很少使用这种方式。
49主观题49 / 52
Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
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尤为重要的是贝多芬对于自由的看法，他认为，这种自由是与个人的权利和责任联系起来的：他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。
50主观题50 / 52
One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
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我们可以这样解释贝多芬的大部分作品：苦难是不可避免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。
51材料分析题51 / 52
Directions:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
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参考范文如下：
Dear Mr. President,
It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.
Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions are not good enough. i still have some suggestions for you. To begin with, our university should arrange more PE classes. To continue, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity. What is more, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.
I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear Mr. President,
It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.
Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions are not good enough. i still have some suggestions for you. To begin with, our university should arrange more PE classes. To continue, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity. What is more, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.
I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
52案例分析题52 / 52
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
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参考例文：
As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf. On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother. We are informed: accompanying.
It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society. On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests". On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too. It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.
The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents. Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths. Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.
As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf. On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother. We are informed: accompanying.
It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society. On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests". On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too. It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.
The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents. Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths. Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.