1填空题1 / 76
If ever again _____ happens an accident like this,we will have only ourselves to blame．
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C. there
考研类公共课考研英语
考研英语模拟试题[20]Simulated Test
76 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 76
A light with no more power than _____ by an ordinary electrict light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpointsized beam.
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B. that produced
3填空题3 / 76
The play is said to be worth seeing.You must have seen it yesterday evening, _____ you?
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A. didn't
4填空题4 / 76
It is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little or _____ direct knowledge.
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B. no
5填空题5 / 76
A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiations,which Madame Curie was later _____ radioactivity.
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C. to call
6填空题6 / 76
Finally they set off again and cycled slowly along the road.“We are not as good at this as we _____ ”,complained Mary.
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A. should be
7填空题7 / 76
They explained the situation to the steward,who brought over some water.He told them that he _____ on the route for twentyfive years.
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D. had been working
8填空题8 / 76
Many ways have been found _____ small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
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B. to use
9填空题9 / 76
Some people may have been daunted by the task because of the difficulties it brings,but I do not know of _____ .
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B. any having done so
10填空题10 / 76
It is illegal to use this equipment for _____ firefighting purposes.Unauthorized use is malicious destruction of property and is punishable by a ＄50 000 fine.
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A. other than
11填空题11 / 76
The town borrowed (A) money to build the (B) school house, on the supposition (C) that population and property will (D) increase.
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D.
12填空题12 / 76
A mother will arrive at (A) the discovery, either instinctively or by (B) an unconscious series of trials and errors,that her baby is more at peace (C) if holding (D) on the left against her heart than on the right.
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D.
13填空题13 / 76
When there is a (A) langnage barrier,communication is accomplished (B) through sign (C) language whose (D) motions stand for letters,words and ideas.
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D.
14填空题14 / 76
He tried (A) not to smoke for sometime (B) during (C) the summer vacation,but as soon as (D) he came back to work,he was a smoker again.
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B.
15填空题15 / 76
Norwegians see in (A) farmers and fishermen many of the qualities (B) that they regard with (C) pride as essential (D) Norwegian.
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D.
16填空题16 / 76
The value of radar lies in not (A) being a substitute for (B) the eye, but in doing (C) what the eye (D) can not do.
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A.
17填空题17 / 76
The greater part of (A) the lowergrade students was (B) unable to achieve the (C) norm on (D) the reading tests.
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B.
18填空题18 / 76
He would (A) always ignore the fact (B) of there to be (C) such a contradiction in his inner (D) thought.
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C.
19填空题19 / 76
Dr. Norman Bethune was prepared (A) to leave with (B) the last wounded (C) being operated on (D) ．
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D.
20填空题20 / 76
In some countries,the papers and television feed (A) the young with (B) fantastic tales of the poor's (C) becoming (D) rich.
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C.
21填空题21 / 76
Historians use the _____ on the walls of ancient temples to guide them in their studies.
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B. inscription
22填空题22 / 76
With some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe _____ getting injured.
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B. from
23填空题23 / 76
Only Type 22 of bicycle is _____ ,but the type you want has been all out.
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C. in stock
24填空题24 / 76
Having got everything ready,they _____ mapping out a plan for the construction of a new express way.
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A. got down to
25填空题25 / 76
He was brought to consciousness when the doctor had _____ artificial respiration.
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D. applied
26填空题26 / 76
They always lay in a large _____ of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up.
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B. supply
27填空题27 / 76
You have the _____ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.
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C. alternative
28填空题28 / 76
Many _____ becoming rich have found _____ wealth not an escape from evil,but a new and worse form of it.
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B. on…in
29填空题29 / 76
She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter,for she knew them too well.
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B. suspected
30填空题30 / 76
Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system which offers classes in the fall and spring,some schools _____ a quarter system comprised of fall,winter,spring and summer quarters.
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D. observe
31填空题31 / 76
With the growth of independence between different regions of the world,it is easy to see that any permanent economic or political instability in one area is _____ to have an increasingly serious effect upon the rest of the world.
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A. bound
32填空题32 / 76
Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they _____ radiation better.
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C. stand up to
33填空题33 / 76
Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women,numbering 27 _____ ,were given monthlong tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.
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C. in all
34填空题34 / 76
In recent years,scientific and technological developments have _____ changed human life on our planet, as well as our views both of ourselves as individuals in society and of the universe as a whole.
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A. drastically
35填空题35 / 76
Margaret made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _____ to her going to the United States to study business administration in Harvard University.
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D. consenting
36填空题36 / 76
Baroque has been the term used by art historians for almost a century to _____ the dominant style of the period 16001750.
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B. designate
37填空题37 / 76
At opening of the century,with the exception of a crude plow,farmers could have carried _____ all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs.
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A. practically
38填空题38 / 76
Because he was _____ of the new speed limit,he was stopped and warned for speeding.
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B. ignorant
39填空题39 / 76
Before the committee started its work,the _____ of the last meeting were read out.
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A. minutes
40填空题40 / 76
The portion of the total income of China's railways which comes from carrying cargo is _____ 80 percent.
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B. roughly
41单选题41 / 76
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B. length
42单选题42 / 76
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D. integrated
43单选题43 / 76
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B. being
44单选题44 / 76
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D. that
45单选题45 / 76
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A. On
46单选题46 / 76
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A. founded
47单选题47 / 76
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C. in particular
48单选题48 / 76
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C. undistingushed
49单选题49 / 76
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A. complexities
50单选题50 / 76
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D. scheme
51单选题51 / 76
Nikolskill theorizes that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ .
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C. amount of food available to the species
52单选题52 / 76
The author indicates the main difference between the theories of Darwin and Nikolskii is the _____ .
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D. cause of population variation in fish
53单选题53 / 76
The theories based on the concepts of Darwin assume that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ .
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B. amount of fishing pressure of the species
54单选题54 / 76
The researchers discussed in the passage were mainly concerned with _____ .
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B. the ecology of fishing
55单选题55 / 76
The passage is mainly concerned with _____ .
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D. the attraction of baseball
56单选题56 / 76
Those who don't like baseball may complain that _____ .
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C. it is not exciting enough
57单选题57 / 76
The author admits that _____ .
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B. baseball may seem boring when watched on TV
58单选题58 / 76
We can safely conclude that the author _____ ．
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D. likes baseball
59单选题59 / 76
Through the doctrine of “true will”,Crowley encouraged people to _____ .
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C. control everything by will power
60单选题60 / 76
How is magic defined in“Magic in Theory and Practice”?
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B. As a technique of speaking and acting in a certain way.
61单选题61 / 76
What kind of person was Crowley?
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D. Strongwilled and determined.
62单选题62 / 76
Why didn't the large amounts of heroin taken by Growley prove fatal?
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D. He had accustomed his body to large dosage.
63单选题63 / 76
In this passage，the author _____ .
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A. is calling for the saving of energy
64单选题64 / 76
The author lists so many places in order to make clear the idea that _____ .
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B. energy used for heating can be saved in some places
65单选题65 / 76
By saying that“… ordinary people would be willing to conserve sweat，too”（the third sentence in paragraph 7），the author really means that ordinary people _____ .
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A. would agree to turn off power where possible
66单选题66 / 76
The tone of the passage is one of _____ .
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D. criticism
67单选题67 / 76
Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
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A. The development of tourism has brought about environmental problems.
68单选题68 / 76
As a result of overdevelopment of tourism, Venice _____ .
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B. is overloaded
69单选题69 / 76
Paragraph 3 points out that the Lakes _____ ．
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C. are polluted by wastes
70单选题70 / 76
On the island of Zakinthos, measures to protect the turtles meet resistance chiefly for _____ ．
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B. economic reasons
71主观题71 / 76
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这是一个简单句，句架是：thE violEnCE oF thunDErstorm is DirECt rEsult oF…BEinG thrown…”。本句应译成：“因此，雷暴的猛烈几乎是数以百万计的热水滴被抛到数以百万计的冰晶体中而直接产生的结果，这些热水滴撞击冰晶体，在冰晶体上翻滚，把冰晶体融化或被冰晶体冻成雪或冰雹。”
72主观题72 / 76
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这是一个简单复合句，句架是：sCiEntists BEliEvE(thAt)thE winD tEArs oFF…,likE pullinG…mAkinG…whilE lEAvinG…。主句是sCiEntists BEliEvE，后面的宾语从句中省略了连词thAt。在这一从句中，likE pullinG A swEAtEr ovEr A ChilD's hEAD 是介词短语作状语；分词短语mAkinG A FinE nEGAtivE ChArGE作结果状语，whilE lEAvinG…是表示对比的分词短语作状语。句中mAkE A nEGAtivE ChArGE是“冲负电”的意思；FinE作“细微的”、“极少的”讲。本句应译成：“这些科学家认为，风把落下的每滴雨点的外层表面刮掉，就像从小孩子头顶把运动衫扒掉一样，这样风给雨点的主体充了正电，而同时又给雨点充了少许负电。”
73主观题73 / 76
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这是一个简单句，句架是：HuGE mAssEs oF…BEComE sortED into…CrEAtinG…。分词词组sortED into是分词短语，作表语。CrEAtinG是分词，引导结果状语。本句应译成：“总之，大量充电的雨点和冰雹变成雷云中不同部分分别储有正电能和负电能的区域，形成截然相反的正负雷区。”
74主观题74 / 76
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这是一个简单句，句架是：EArth oFFErED morE rEsistAnCE to…thAn thE routE oF trAvElinG…。thAn 引导的比较状语从句中省略了谓语部分，即oFFErED thE rEsistAnCE to thE liGhtininG。本句应译成：“显然，干硬的土地对闪电所产生的电阻大于闪电经过地面向上转入一只动物的一条腿，穿过潮湿的躯体，再向下穿过另一条腿而进入土地时所产生的电阻。”
75主观题75 / 76
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这是一个简单复合句，句架是：DEspitE…,A pErson CAn…FEEl AnD…tAkE ACtion…。句首DEspitE是介词，引导介词短语作状语，在介词短语中thAt引导的名词从句是sAyinG的同位语，在同位语从句中，iF(=whEthEr)liGhtninG…是一个名词从句，作know的宾语，iF在句中等于whEthEr。在主句中iF quiCk EnouGh(=iF hE is quiCk EnouGh)是条件状语从句，为tAkE CAtion的前提条件。句中Bolt作“内电”讲。本句应译成：“尽管人们常说一个人从来不知道是否遭到闪电的袭击，但是一个人有时能感觉到闪电的到来，如果动作快，就能及时采取保护措施。”
76主观题76 / 76
Directions:
Look at the following table and analyze what types of library materials are needed by different people.
Materials used at public library
Based on library visitors aged 18 and older.
Look at the following table and analyze what types of library materials are needed by different people.
Materials used at public library
| Academic Books % | Research Materials % | Magzines % | Newspapers % | Novels % | Video Tapes % | Audio Tapes % | Number of Users Interviewed | |
| Total | 80 | 61 | 59 | 50 | 48 | 8 | 7 | (770) |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 78 | 63 | 61 | 56 | 40 | 9 | 8 | (384) |
| Female | 83 | 59 | 57 | 44 | 55 | 7 | 6 | (386) |
| Age | ||||||||
| 18-24 years | 79 | 70 | 73 | 57 | 58 | 12 | 9 | (158) |
| 25-34 years | 87 | 66 | 65 | 57 | 46 | 10 | 8 | (207) |
| 35-49 years | 84 | 65 | 56 | 47 | 42 | 5 | 8 | (207) |
| 50 years and older | 71 | 46 | 48 | 41 | 47 | 5 | 5 | (194) |
| Education | ||||||||
| College | 88 | 75 | 71 | 58 | 49 | 10 | 11 | (397) |
| High School | 77 | 51 | 49 | 44 | 46 | 5 | 4 | (305) |
| Graduate | ||||||||
| Less than high | 64 | 41 | 51 | 41 | 46 | 8 | 6 | (68) |
| school graduate |
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参考范文
Different people do not use the library in the same way. Their age, amount of education, and even their sex may affect the kind of library materials they need.
As expected, most adults go to the kind of library for serious work, either to borrow books of academic nature(80%) ,to use research materials(61%),or to read magazines(59). Difference by sex in percentage is small except for reading novels(15% higher for women) and newspapers(12% higher for men).
More differences in borrowing habits can be seen by the age of library users. Academic book borrowing is reported more often by those aged 25--49 than by ofther age groups while younger borrowers(age 18--24)report a higher percentage of magsazine and novel reading. In general, use of library materials experiences a certain decline among users aged 50 and older when compared with younger users.
Education is another important factor affecting reading habits of adult readers. Those with a college education are more likely to take advantage of all types of library materials than those less well educated.
So, public libraries should house all kinds of materials to cater for the various needs of different people.
Different people do not use the library in the same way. Their age, amount of education, and even their sex may affect the kind of library materials they need.
As expected, most adults go to the kind of library for serious work, either to borrow books of academic nature(80%) ,to use research materials(61%),or to read magazines(59). Difference by sex in percentage is small except for reading novels(15% higher for women) and newspapers(12% higher for men).
More differences in borrowing habits can be seen by the age of library users. Academic book borrowing is reported more often by those aged 25--49 than by ofther age groups while younger borrowers(age 18--24)report a higher percentage of magsazine and novel reading. In general, use of library materials experiences a certain decline among users aged 50 and older when compared with younger users.
Education is another important factor affecting reading habits of adult readers. Those with a college education are more likely to take advantage of all types of library materials than those less well educated.
So, public libraries should house all kinds of materials to cater for the various needs of different people.