考研英语模拟试题[19]Simulated Test

B. for

A. to develop

C. into

C. being

B. any more than

C. to ask

A. too

C. Unless

B. which

D.  

D.  

C.  

A.  

A.  

B.  

D.  

D.  

B.  

B.  

B. attach importance to

C. in good order

D. adjusting

D. normal

C. single

B. prescription

C. resume

A. compelled

C. at large

D. wear out

A. last

A. anything but

A. above

D. achieve

C. Regardless of

B. resume

C. indispensible for

C. remedy

A. in the light of

C. initial

D. designated

A. providing

B. objective

C. eventually

D. regardless of

A. common

A. Similar

C. Although

B. proven

C. component

A. were a select group

B. courage

B. becoming aware of the sentiments of a people

D. describe the lifestyle of the voyagers

A. a disproportional amount of money is used to save the extremely ill in America

A. rarely encourage the extremely ill to take further expensive treatment

C. to spend money on the extremely ill or to use that money for the wellbeing of more people

D. He is arguing for it.

B. the use of memory in learning writing

D. tell

B. edits his experience in an orderly manner

C. something physical and concrete

A. the instrument of production

B. Nuclear power production.

C. more varied

D. Small size and high capacity.

C. the author's love for life

D. all of the above

C. gave him a feeling of despair

A. love

这是一个简单复合句,句架是：It wAs thE DEsirE…thAt BrouGht ABout…oF LAtin tErms whiCh…, whEn…。句中关系代词 thAt 引导定语从句，修饰 DEsirE ；关系代词 whiCh 引导定语从句，修饰 LAtin tErms；关系副词 whEn 引导定语从句，修饰 CEntury。句中 sCholArly 作“博学多才”讲；HumAnist movEmEnt 作“人文主义运动”讲；impEtus 作“动力”、“促进”讲。本句应译成：“在16世纪的时候，人文主义运动促进了欧洲各国的学术运动，人们都想显示自己博学多才，从而出现了一股使用拉丁字词的潮流。”

这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由AnD 连接。第一个句子中thAt引导结果状语从句，说明Common; whAt 引导名词从句，作know的宾语。句中stAnD For是“代表”的意思。本句应译成：“今天，这些字词用得太普遍了，大多数人甚至不大了解这些缩略字母实际代表什么，所以今天使用这些字当然也就不能表示知识渊博了。”

这是一个简单复合句，句架是：ThErE ArE…worDs, whiCh…From thE wAy wE pronounCE thEm:…。关系代词whiCh引导定语从句，修饰 worDs；wE pronounCE thEm是省略关系代词 in whiCh的定语从句，修饰 wAy 。冒号后面的句子都是实例。本句应译成：“英文中甚至还有些中国字，我确信中国人绝不会从我们的发音听出这些原来是中国字。”typhoon(台风)来自“大风”；to kow tow意思是“叩头”；sAmpAn(舢板)是一只小木船。

这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是： NoBoDy knows…worDs thAt…; A…pErson…usEs unDEr 200000。在第一个句子中，关系代词thAt引导定语从句修饰worDs。本句应译成：“据说英文有400万词汇，没有人能认识所有的词。一个受过良好教育的人的词汇量超不过20万。”

这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：…Don't BE surprisED iF you… EnCountEr…ExprEssions thAt…； nExt timE (whEn) you hEAr…worD (whiCh) you hAvEn't hEArD…,you CAn ComFort yoursElF thAt thErE mAy BE A nAtivE spEAkEr…who…。在第一个句子中，iF 引导状语从句；关系代词thAt引导定语从句，修饰 ExprEssions。在第二个句子中,you hEAr…是省略了关系副词whEn的 定 语 从 句，修饰 nExt timE;you hAvEn't hEArD 又是省略了关系代词whiCh的定语从句，修饰strAnGE worD；主句是 you CAn ComFort yoursElF thAt…,这里的 thAt＝By sAyinG thAt…,而关系代词who 引导定语从句，修饰nAtivE spEAkEr。本句应译成：“因此，如果在某些教科书里你碰到某些词组是你从未见过的，你不必惊讶。如果下次你听到有人用一个你以前从未听到过的新词，你可以这样安慰自己说，可能在什么地方有一个讲英语的本地人也不认识这个字呢!”

参考范文
    China is in a unique position to develop its tourism. With a long and rich history, China probably has the greatest number of places of historical interest. Moreover,as one of the biggest countries in the world it also has so many beautiful scenic spots. There are not so many countries that can compete with the places such as the Great Wall, Guilin mountains and rivers and so on. Besides, a great number of highstandard hotels have been set up in recent years in many big cities of China, providing better facilities and services. With these exceptional conditions tourism in China can and should be developed as one of tourist centers in the world.
    The chief reason why our tourism development should be accelerated is that a better developed tourism will help promote our country's modernization with its large income. Take tourism in Beijing for example, in 1995, the city's tourism income reached 6.48 billion dollars, accounting for more than 40 percent of total revenue of Beijing's tertiary service industry. What a major role it plays in the economy! Meanwhile, with more foreign guests coming to China and more Chinese people going abroad, tourism serves as an important bridge for friendly ties between Chinese people and people from all over the world.
    Nevertheless, our tourist services are not as developed as what they should have been. In keeping with international practice,our tourism should be improved in the following ways. First, the quality of service should be improved. The guides should be not only competent in speaking a foreign language but also knowledgeable enough to provide ready information on whatever is being visited. Secondly, the standard of food should be readjusted so as to meet various tastes of guests. Next, travel fees should be properly regulated in order to attract more tourists. In short, I believe if the above are perfectly done, tourism in China will see an immediate rise.