1填空题1 / 48
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C. signal
考研类公共课考研英语
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
48 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 48
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D. much
3填空题3 / 48
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C. plugged
4填空题4 / 48
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A. message
5填空题5 / 48
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C. behind
6填空题6 / 48
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A. misinterpreted
7填空题7 / 48
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B. judged
8填空题8 / 48
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D. unfamiliar
9填空题9 / 48
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B. anxious
10填空题10 / 48
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D. turn
11填空题11 / 48
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A. dangerous
12填空题12 / 48
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A. hurt
13填空题13 / 48
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B. conversation
14填空题14 / 48
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D. passengers
15填空题15 / 48
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C. predict
16填空题16 / 48
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D. ride
17填空题17 / 48
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A. went through
18填空题18 / 48
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C. In fact
19填空题19 / 48
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B. since
20填空题20 / 48
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B. simple
21单选题21 / 48
According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_______.
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D. offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22单选题22 / 48
According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?
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B. Childless husbands.
23单选题23 / 48
The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact they_______.
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A. they are both bread winners and housewives
24单选题24 / 48
The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means_______.
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C. earnings
25单选题25 / 48
The home front differs from the workplace in that_______.
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B. division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
26单选题26 / 48
Recruiting more first-generation students has_______.
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C. missed its original purpose
27单选题27 / 48
The author of the research article are optimistic because_______.
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A. the problem is solvable
28单选题28 / 48
The study suggests that most first-generation students______.
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C. are in need of financial support
29单选题29 / 48
The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students_______.
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D. are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
30单选题30 / 48
We may infer from the last paragraph that_______.
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D. colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
31单选题31 / 48
According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become _______.
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A. more emotional
32单选题32 / 48
“Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to _______.
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C. sports culture
33单选题33 / 48
Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to_______.
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D. strengthen employee loyalty
34单选题34 / 48
It can be inferred that Lean In _______.
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A. voices for working women
35单选题35 / 48
Which of the following statements is true about officespeak?
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D. Regular people mock it but accept it.
36单选题36 / 48
Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?
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B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.
37单选题37 / 48
Many people work part-time because they _______.
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C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
38单选题38 / 48
Involuntary part-time employment in the US _______.
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B. shows a general tendency of decline
39单选题39 / 48
It can be learned that with Obamacare, _______.
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B. employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
40单选题40 / 48
The text mainly discusses _______.
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A. employment in the US
41单选题41 / 48
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D.
42单选题42 / 48
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E.
43单选题43 / 48
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G.
44单选题44 / 48
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A.
45单选题45 / 48
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C.
46主观题46 / 48
Directions:
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.
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【参考译文】
假想一下你正行驶在一条熟悉的路上。这可能是你上下班的路，也可能是你进城的路，或者是你回家的路。不管是哪条路，你对路上的每一处转弯都了如指掌。在这样的路上行驶，你不会全神贯注于驾驶，也不会太多关注于沿途的风景。其结果就是你会认为路途之上所花的时间要少于其实际所用的时间。
这就是熟路效应：人们总会低估熟悉的路途上所花费的时间。
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式所引起的。当我们在熟知的路上行驶时，由于我们不必过于集中精力，时间似乎过得较快。并且，之后当我们回想这段旅程时，由于我们当时并没有怎么留意，因此对其也没有什么印象。我们从而觉得这段旅程更短。
假想一下你正行驶在一条熟悉的路上。这可能是你上下班的路，也可能是你进城的路，或者是你回家的路。不管是哪条路，你对路上的每一处转弯都了如指掌。在这样的路上行驶，你不会全神贯注于驾驶，也不会太多关注于沿途的风景。其结果就是你会认为路途之上所花的时间要少于其实际所用的时间。
这就是熟路效应：人们总会低估熟悉的路途上所花费的时间。
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式所引起的。当我们在熟知的路上行驶时，由于我们不必过于集中精力，时间似乎过得较快。并且，之后当我们回想这段旅程时，由于我们当时并没有怎么留意，因此对其也没有什么印象。我们从而觉得这段旅程更短。
47材料分析题47 / 48
Directions:
Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to
1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and
2) call for volunteers.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your name or the name of your university.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to
1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and
2) call for volunteers.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your name or the name of your university.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
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【参考范文】
NOTICE
June 5, 2014
In order to promote the awareness of British and American culture for high school students and enrich their vocation life, a summer camp will be hosted in our university. The camp will last for 10 days from June 20 to June 30, and a wide diversity of activities will be given during this period including English speech contest, campus tours, youth forum, learning strategies lectures, and so on. Therefore, 20 volunteers are needed to assist us in organizing those relative activities. They are expected to be open-minded and have a good command of English, and those with related experience are preferred.
Anyone who is interested please sent the résumé to [email protected] before June 10. Please do not hesitate to contact us at 60208888 if you have any further questions or suggestions.
Student Union
NOTICE
June 5, 2014
In order to promote the awareness of British and American culture for high school students and enrich their vocation life, a summer camp will be hosted in our university. The camp will last for 10 days from June 20 to June 30, and a wide diversity of activities will be given during this period including English speech contest, campus tours, youth forum, learning strategies lectures, and so on. Therefore, 20 volunteers are needed to assist us in organizing those relative activities. They are expected to be open-minded and have a good command of English, and those with related experience are preferred.
Anyone who is interested please sent the résumé to [email protected] before June 10. Please do not hesitate to contact us at 60208888 if you have any further questions or suggestions.
Student Union
48主观题48 / 48
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
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【参考范文】
The pie chart above presents an expenditure structure of the residents during the Spring Festival in a Chinese city. Of all the expenses, money spent on gifts occupies as much as 40%, taking up the largest share. By comparison, that on transportation and on gathering dinners makes up 20% respectively. And miscellaneous cost accounts for the remaining 20%.
China is a nation that highly values courtesy and etiquette since ancient times, so it is not surprising that people spend more money on gifts than on other parts. As is known to all, Spring Festival is an important occasion in China for people to strengthen their personal relationships, during which most people will purchase and send gifts to their relatives and friends. In addition, the economic boom has brought increasing wealth to Chinese people, so they can afford those gifts they once thought too expensive to extend their best wishes and sincerest greetings to the people they cherish.
Although the consumption pattern shown in the pie chart conforms fully with Chinese traditional belief of valuing personal relationships, it is not a rational behaviour to spend so much on gifts, which will be inevitably becoming a burden to those with low income. Therefore, it is advisable to enhance people’s awareness of moderate consumption and encourage an alternative way of celebrating the Spring Festival.
The pie chart above presents an expenditure structure of the residents during the Spring Festival in a Chinese city. Of all the expenses, money spent on gifts occupies as much as 40%, taking up the largest share. By comparison, that on transportation and on gathering dinners makes up 20% respectively. And miscellaneous cost accounts for the remaining 20%.
China is a nation that highly values courtesy and etiquette since ancient times, so it is not surprising that people spend more money on gifts than on other parts. As is known to all, Spring Festival is an important occasion in China for people to strengthen their personal relationships, during which most people will purchase and send gifts to their relatives and friends. In addition, the economic boom has brought increasing wealth to Chinese people, so they can afford those gifts they once thought too expensive to extend their best wishes and sincerest greetings to the people they cherish.
Although the consumption pattern shown in the pie chart conforms fully with Chinese traditional belief of valuing personal relationships, it is not a rational behaviour to spend so much on gifts, which will be inevitably becoming a burden to those with low income. Therefore, it is advisable to enhance people’s awareness of moderate consumption and encourage an alternative way of celebrating the Spring Festival.