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考研英语模拟试题[12]Simulated Test 76 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 76
The dean of our department asked that all the students _____ at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives form other colleges.
A are present B will be present C would be present D be present
查看答案 D. be present
2 填空题 2 / 76
High school and college students today are pushed so much in the direction of specialization _____ little time is left for the further development of the basic reading skills initiated in earlier years.
A as B so that C that D therefore
查看答案 C. that
3 填空题 3 / 76
As I spoke I observed a large dog lying on the sunny grass beneath _____ its ears as if about to bark.
A raise B raised C to raise D raising
查看答案 A. raise
4 填空题 4 / 76
Lying _____ far back in the mountains, the coal had to be hauled from a deep valley.
A as it is B as it did C was it D did it
查看答案 B. as it did
5 填空题 5 / 76
A man should never be ashamed to own he as been in the wrong, _____ is but saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.
A what B who C which D as
查看答案 C. which
6 填空题 6 / 76
The funnylooking man whom the girl met on the street of Prinston was _____ Albert Einstein.
A none but B none other but C no other but D nobody but
查看答案 B. none other but
7 填空题 7 / 76
Now scientists cannot realize _____ soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete,certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.
A so B very C too D nobody but
查看答案 C. too
8 填空题 8 / 76
Many of the successful men, had they been able to choose for themselves, would have selected some quite different professions _____ they have made fortunes.
A from that in which B from which C in which D from what
查看答案 A. from that in which
9 填空题 9 / 76
Some people hold that, since we live in a moneyoriented society, the average individual cares little about solving _____ problems.
A anyone elses' B anyone's else C anyone else's D any one else's
查看答案 C. anyone else's
10 填空题 10 / 76
In digital electronics, signals are broken down into thousands, maybe millions, _____ ,which are encoded as zeroes and ones.
A of information B of bits of information C of little in formation D of much in formation
查看答案 B. of bits of information
11 填空题 11 / 76
Not only could one(A) accident in a single nuclear power station spread so much(B) radioactivity as(C) a thousand Hiroshima atom bombs, but(D) the radioactive waste from these stations is extremely dangerous.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
12 填空题 12 / 76
Even if(A) agriculture undergoes(B) a drastic change to meet the needs(C) of the new situation, the country will starve(D).
A B C D
查看答案 A.
13 填空题 13 / 76
Owing to(A) the present economic situation, the welfare department, as well as the other social services, will have(B) their(C) budget cut.(D)
A B C D
查看答案 C.
14 填空题 14 / 76
Hamburgers and hot dogs, eaten(A) all across(B) that country, are(C) sometimes called typical(D) American good.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
15 填空题 15 / 76
Everybody considered it(A) a pity to have missed(B) the performance. I would rather(C) go to(D) see it.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
16 填空题 16 / 76
Television is another(A) major instrument(B) of communication, to permit(C) us to see as well as(D) to hear the performer.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
17 填空题 17 / 76
We regretsaying(A) that a recent rise of material cost of the said(B) product has necessitated a price adjustment on our part, which is(C) made against(D) our own will.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
18 填空题 18 / 76
Many more babies now survive infancy, grow up and become parents, and many more adults are living into(A) old age so that(B) population is being added(C) at both ends.(D)
A B C D
查看答案 C.
19 填空题 19 / 76
The fact that so many highschool graductes now continue their education suggests(A) that there should be(B) a(C) high value on(D) college in American life.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
20 填空题 20 / 76
Alfred Nobel worked alongaside(A) his father, and by 1850, when he was 17, Alfred acquired(B) most of his father's knowledge of(C) and enthusiasm for(D) chemistry.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
21 填空题 21 / 76
The population of Pennsylvania increased from 50 000 in 1730 to more than 200 000 in 1763, ue _____ to the thousands of Scotch Irish.
A in effect B in consequence C in large part D at large
查看答案 C. in large part
22 填空题 22 / 76
We object to the idea that it is military force that should be _____ in settling international disputes.
A applied to B resorted to C fallen back on D restrained from
查看答案 B. resorted to
23 填空题 23 / 76
He failed to completely achieve the aim _____ by the teacher at the beginning of the term.
A brought forth B set forth C come up D put forward
查看答案 B. set forth
24 填空题 24 / 76
No modern industrial enterprise can _____ for a moment without rules and set procedures.
A make B perform C come up D put forward
查看答案 C. come up
25 填空题 25 / 76
We must take part in physical labor in order to _____ ourselves more closely with the working people.
A identify B incorporate C combine D involve
查看答案 A. identify
26 填空题 26 / 76
Whether an operation should be performed in this case _____ very much on the patient's gereral condition.
A relies B counts C centers D depends
查看答案 D. depends
27 填空题 27 / 76
The normal food _____ of man depend in part on the amount of external work he does.
A quantities B requirements C necessities D acquirements
查看答案 B. requirements
28 填空题 28 / 76
The drugs must _____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.
A correspond B confine C conform D comply
查看答案 C. conform
29 填空题 29 / 76
The red spots first appeared on the forearm and then extended _____ to the shoulder.
A on the way B all along C in every way D all the way
查看答案 D. all the way
30 填空题 30 / 76
Digestion _____ the necessary chemical changes in the food which must occur before it can b absorbed.
A consists in B feeds in C puts in D consists of
查看答案 A. consists in
31 填空题 31 / 76
Any work performed by the body, no matter how small the amount, _____ energy, whether one is at work or asleep.
A spends B expends C takes D costs
查看答案 B. expends
32 填空题 32 / 76
Issan Newton, a British scientist, who lived over 300 years ago, said that he saw _____ than others becauce he stood on the shoulders of giants.
A further B more haead C farther D more afar
查看答案 A. further
33 填空题 33 / 76
Malaria,it is true, has been practically _____ in thirteen countries, inchuding the United States, and is under attack in many thers.
A wiped out B died out C put out D kept out
查看答案 A. wiped out
34 填空题 34 / 76
After the seventeenth century, the majority of Harvard graduates entered professions _____ the ministry.
A better than B more than C other than D less than
查看答案 C. other than
35 填空题 35 / 76
In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high school.
A traditional B transitional C transmissional D transient
查看答案 B. transitional
36 填空题 36 / 76
The streams, often petty and insignificant during dry weather, become raging _____ during a storm.
A current B wave C torrent D tide
查看答案 C. torrent
37 填空题 37 / 76
When coal, the _____ of plants, is burent, chemical energy is changed into heat energy.
A remains B remainders C traces D remnants
查看答案 A. remains
38 填空题 38 / 76
Scientists study the _____ between parents and their babies to better understand how infants learn.
A interchange B interrelation C intercourse D interaction
查看答案 D. interaction
39 填空题 39 / 76
As no two speakers of a language speak _____ ,difference wiil be found in the pronunciation of the speakers.
A identically B alike C likely D similarly
查看答案 B. alike
40 填空题 40 / 76
Some people _____ in part the defeat of the revolution in France and Germany to the English diplomacy.
A contributed B attributed C assigend D owed
查看答案 B. attributed
41 填空题 41 / 76
A He B It C If D Not
查看答案 D. Not
42 填空题 42 / 76
A to be B being C which is D which are
查看答案 C. which is
43 填空题 43 / 76
A with B for C to D about
查看答案 A. with
44 填空题 44 / 76
A eliminated B disposed C reinforeced D extinguished
查看答案 C. reinforeced
45 填空题 45 / 76
A if B when C which D where
查看答案 D. where
46 填空题 46 / 76
A mystery B avenue C diagnose D destination
查看答案 B. avenue
47 填空题 47 / 76
A reasoning B rationalization C psychology D behavior
查看答案 A. reasoning
48 填空题 48 / 76
A assist B resemble C encourage D refute
查看答案 B. resemble
49 填空题 49 / 76
A grant B provide C confront D deliver
查看答案 B. provide
50 填空题 50 / 76
A in effect B in progress C in technology D in command
查看答案 D. in command
51 单选题 51 / 76
By saying that the U.S.“was now able to take its place among the arbitors of the world's destinies”(the second sentence in paragraph 1), the author means that the U.S. _____ .
A established itself as one of the big powers B was now directing the world on a new course C became mature as a nation D brought new rules to the world's diplomatic play
查看答案 A. established itself as one of the big powers
52 单选题 52 / 76
By calling it an“informal empire”(the second sentence in paragraph 2), these revisionists meant that the U.S. _____ .
A had not become a real power yet B had not occupied enough territory abroad C was not yet economically strong enough D carried out a policy of economic aggression
查看答案 D. carried out a policy of economic aggression
53 单选题 53 / 76
The Roosevelt example is used to _____ .
A support the traditional view about the U.S B refute the view of the recent“revisionists” C refute the Monroe Doctrine D support Roosevelt's foreign policy
查看答案 B. refute the view of the recent“revisionists”
54 单选题 54 / 76
The expression“risk being eclipsed on the world stage”(the last sentence in paragraph 3)means _____ .
A risk being overpowered by other nations B risk being invaded by other countries C risk being left behind other countries economically D risk being many colonies
查看答案 A. risk being overpowered by other nations
55 单选题 55 / 76
Before the year 1988, neuroscientsts _____ .
A knew little about the location of the biological clock B had been searching for the clock for a long time C never thought of looking for the clock in the brain D thought that the clock was located in body tissues
查看答案 B. had been searching for the clock for a long time
56 单选题 56 / 76
The pupose of the experiments with hamsters was to _____ .
A find out how the clock works B locate the clock C compare two kinds of clock in hamsters D explore the possibility of altering the clock
查看答案 B. locate the clock
57 单选题 57 / 76
What might be one of the implications of the findings?
A To change people's biological rhythms for different jobs. B To make better use of the brain. C To help people sleep well. D To suit people to the pace of modern life.
查看答案 C. To help people sleep well.
58 单选题 58 / 76
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A The biological clock is different among hamsters. B The biological clock is automatic and can't be altered. C The biological rhythms can be altered with operation. D The SCN is the central part of the nervous system.
查看答案 C. The biological rhythms can be altered with operation.
59 单选题 59 / 76
The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is _____ .
A negative B favorable C tolerant D indifferent
查看答案 A. negative
60 单选题 60 / 76
Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because _____ .
A it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society B it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution C it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment D nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff
查看答案 A. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society
61 单选题 61 / 76
Which of the following statements does the writer support?
A Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. B The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing. C Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons. D Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.
查看答案 B. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
62 单选题 62 / 76
The function of the last sentence is to _____ .
A advance the final argument B reverse previously expressed thoughts C reflect the writer's attitude D show the disadvantages of nuclear power
查看答案 C. reflect the writer's attitude
63 单选题 63 / 76
The main idea of the passage is that _____ .
A there is nothing beautiful in modern life B each era has its own conception of honor C there are still many people who have a sense of honor today D our society no longer highly values the sense of honor
查看答案 D. our society no longer highly values the sense of honor
64 单选题 64 / 76
The factor which does NOT account for the dying sense of honor is _____ .
A people's selfishness B deceit C lack of courage D unwarranted wars
查看答案 C. lack of courage
65 单选题 65 / 76
The inference we can make from this passage is that _____ .
A earlier in this century, giving one's life for one's country was not considered an honourable thing to do B in the author's college days, students valued honor more than loyalty to one another C the author admires John Stubbs for his courage in objecting to the queen's marrage D the author himself is a person with the highest sense of honor
查看答案 B. in the author's college days, students valued honor more than loyalty to one another
66 单选题 66 / 76
The story of John Stubbs is told to convey the idea that _____ .
A loyalty is the best honor B it is the greatest honor to die for one's belief C our recent history lacks such models D even bloodshedding brings a person honor
查看答案 C. our recent history lacks such models
67 单选题 67 / 76
According to the passage, the way we dress _____ .
A provides clues for people who are critical of us B has a direct influence on the way people regard us C indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career D is of particular importance when we get on in age
查看答案 B. has a direct influence on the way people regard us
68 单选题 68 / 76
From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can _____ .
A change people's conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles B help young people make friends with the opposite sex C help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships D make them competitive in the job market
查看答案 C. help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
69 单选题 69 / 76
The word“precedents”(para 4)probably refers to _____ .
A men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided B particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance C things that men should agree upon D early acts for men to follow as examples
查看答案 D. early acts for men to follow as examples
70 单选题 70 / 76
According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _____ .
A the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to choose B women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models C men are more favorably judged for managerial positions D they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing
查看答案 D. they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing
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