1填空题1 / 76
Advance in science more often than not encounters powerful opposition, _____ Darvin's Theory of Evolution.
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A. as was the case with
考研类公共课考研英语
考研英语模拟试题[11]Simulated Test
76 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 76
I hope they won't have to wait all day long for the mail to arrive, _____ ?
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A. will they
3填空题3 / 76
In the wine shops, the wine jars were in place, and on one counter could be seen a stain _____ a customer had thrown down his glass and fled.
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A. where
4填空题4 / 76
Your can get anything, so long as you stick to it, and stick to it hard enough and long enough. Anything _____ .
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B. whatever
5填空题5 / 76
The effect of doubling the width of a beam, _____ is to double the load that can be sustained.
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D. other factors rcmaining constant
6填空题6 / 76
We _____ overestimate the importance of the development of relationship between China and other countries.
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C. can't
7填空题7 / 76
After what he has done for you, I think you should have given him some support, _____
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B. however much
8填空题8 / 76
A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _____ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.
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C. whereas
9填空题9 / 76
The house _____ ready today but there has been a builders'strike it is still only half finished.
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B. was to have been
10填空题10 / 76
When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room _____ ,whisper, or speak soflly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave.
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A. unannounced
11填空题11 / 76
The man, of whom the red car(A) is parked(B) in front of our school,(C) is a(D) prominent politician in this city.
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A.
12填空题12 / 76
Being(A) a badtempered man, he would not tolerate to have(B) his lectures interrupted as if he were(C) some obscure candidate making(D) an election speech.
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B.
13填空题13 / 76
It is the requirement of the personnel(A) director that the applicant is(B) a college graduate,even though(C) the director has never felt the need to go(D) to college herself.
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B.
14填空题14 / 76
Higher and higher(A) did the white ballon fly(B) until it disappeared(C) in the clouds and we could see it no more(D).
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B.
15填空题15 / 76
We see lightening before(A)we hear the thunder it(B) causes because sound travels more slowly(C) than light is(D).
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D.
16填空题16 / 76
The supervisor was advised(A) to give the assignment to whomever(B) he blieved(C) had a strong sense of responsilbility, and the courage of(D) his conviction.
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B.
17填空题17 / 76
Our civilization is so commonplace(A) that rarely we stop(B) to think about(C) its(D) complexity.
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B.
18填空题18 / 76
Some ingenious literary detectives suggest that Shakespeare's plays were(A), in fact, written by Bacon or Oxford or Derby or anyone(B) else who preferred to remain(C) unknown as a plawright(D).
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B.
19填空题19 / 76
After the rock concert, the cleanup(A) crew found the campus littering(B) with(C) candy wrappers, bottles and(D) cans.
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B.
20填空题20 / 76
I'd like to remind you that(A) I am not used to being spoken to(B) in such an arrogant way and(C) you'd better shut up until(D) you learn how to behave yourself.
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B.
21填空题21 / 76
The dairy industry has taken great pains to increase the number of products from which the butterfat has been _____ .
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B. removed
22填空题22 / 76
We should not be made to _____ the basic principle, namely, the need and desire of the adolescent to engage responsibility in the real pursuit of life and then to learn through responsibility.
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A. lose sight of
23填空题23 / 76
A doctor's obligation when he can no longer _____ the approach of death is to make the patient comfortable, including easing his pain.
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C. hold back
24填空题24 / 76
This book is a _____ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expression become part of our language.
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A. collection
25填空题25 / 76
All the staff members of the department made _____ efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.
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B. publication
26填空题26 / 76
Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, _____ , over February 1995.
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B. respectively
27填空题27 / 76
A complete investigation into the accident should lead to improved standards and should _____ new operating procedures.
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B. result in
28填空题28 / 76
The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out _____ a program agreed with the Department of the Environment.
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B. in accordance with
29填空题29 / 76
Although Oriental ideas of woman's _____ to man prevailed in those days, she did dare to meet with man on equal basis.
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C. subordination
30填空题30 / 76
If it is left _____ , this fastspreading disease is likely to affect millions of Asian and African children, including more and more injured grownups.
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A. unchecked
31填空题31 / 76
He _____ a wellmeant but unsuccessful campaign to ease EastWest tensions calling for arms reduction and a summit of the nuclear powers.
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A. embarked on
32填空题32 / 76
He often quoted“reason over passion” as maxim in _____ the longstanding division among Canada's Englishspeaking majority and the Frenchdescended minority concentrated in his home province of Quebec.
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B. reconcilling
33填空题33 / 76
To develop _____ , to train themselves to behave logically and truthfully, and to listen and respond to their partners, actors often practice improvisation.
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B. spontaneity
34填空题34 / 76
You can't help but hear commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertising _____ .
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C. something or other
35填空题35 / 76
Mobility is one of the characteristics often _____ executives, and they must accustom themselves to moving quite regularly.
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A. demanded of
36填空题36 / 76
The telegraph opened up the possibility of establishing almost _____ communication and thereby offered many practical advantages to people in all walks of life.
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B. instantaneous
37填空题37 / 76
Louis Brailele designed a form of communication enabling people to _____ and preserve their thoughts by incorporating a series of dots which were read by the finger tips.
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C. convey
38填空题38 / 76
Only ten to twenty percent of cold viruses are transmitted by carriers, who, sneezing and coughing, _____ the viruses into the air.
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A. spray
39填空题39 / 76
If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any counterevidence whatever, the idea is either _____ or abandoned.
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D. modified
40填空题40 / 76
Just as space was _____ into regions, time was split up into eras, seasons, and epochs.
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C. decomposed
41单选题41 / 76
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C. under control
42单选题42 / 76
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B. damage
43单选题43 / 76
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D. Therefore
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C. rest
45单选题45 / 76
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A. mild
46单选题46 / 76
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A. calls for
47单选题47 / 76
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B. prescribes
48单选题48 / 76
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A. do
49单选题49 / 76
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C. relaxation
50单选题50 / 76
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B. desirable
51单选题51 / 76
What does the author think Joe Templer should be blamed for?
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C. He should not have been so sure of himself.
52单选题52 / 76
What is NOT a reason for the increase of car theft as mentioned in the passage?
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B. More people park their cars and left the keys inside.
53单选题53 / 76
It is obvious that the Michigan program _____ .
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B. involves much work but proves to be quite effective.
54单选题54 / 76
What type(s)of security system can help the police find a stole car back?
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A. The device that sends out radio signals
55单选题55 / 76
According to the author, social and behavioral sciences are losing federal financial support chiefly because some people _____ .
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B. don't quite see the use for these sciences
56单选题56 / 76
In the second paragraph, the author gives two examples of social problems to show that _____ .
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C. some attacks on such problems are often blind
57单选题57 / 76
In the third paragraph, the author uses some findings to illustrate _____ .
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B. the demand for social and behavioral studies
58单选题58 / 76
In the last sentence of the passage, the word“confinement”is closest in meaning to the word _____ .
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D. imprisonment
59单选题59 / 76
The author thinks that revising starts when _____ .
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C. you have discovered your idea
60单选题60 / 76
The chief purpose in revising your writing is for you to _____ .
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C. show your learning to its best advantage
61单选题61 / 76
What Doris Lessing said helps to support the idea that _____ .
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C. revising is very important
62单选题62 / 76
The passage is mainly about _____ .
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A. the importance of revising
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The author points out that differences in peopls's ways of life come from _____ .
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B. their adaptions to the environment
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Different ways of life exist among different peoples because of _____ .
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A. their adaptive value
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Social organizations and technology develop as a result of people's _____ .
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A. adaptation to the environment
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The ultimate goal in developing technology is for people to _____ .
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C. effect social changes
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Which of the following titles best reflects the main focus of the passage?
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C. Changes in the Lifestyles of Migrant MexicanAmerican Families.
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All of the following statements about pattern II children express differences EXCEPT _____ .
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A. they migrate for part of each year
69单选题69 / 76
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of women in pattern III families?
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B. They continue to work solely to meet the urgent needs of their family.
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The author's attitude towards the three patterns of behavior mentioned in the passage is best described as one of _____ .
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B. unbiased objectivity
71主观题71 / 76
Women make up 40 percent of the world's work force in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food—as much as 80 percent in some African countries.
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这是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构，即：一个主语、三个宾语。句架是：Women make up 40% of…in agriculture, quarter in industry, a third in services。本句应译成：“妇女在农业方面占世界劳动力的40%，在工业方面占1/4，在服务业方面占1/3。”
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In addition to incomegenerating activities(in cash and kind), women's household activities include caring for the sick, house maintenance, and such vital work as caring for children, preparing food, and fetching firewood and water. Yet women's productivity remains low—both in incomegenerating work and in home produciton. Improving women's productivity can contribute to growth, efficiency, and poverty reduction—key development goals everywhere.
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这是一个简单句，句架是：In addition to…,women's…activities include…。句中incomegenerating是“挣 收入”的意思。in cash and kind,“现金与实物”。本句应译成：“除了挣收入(现金与实物)外，妇女的家务活动包括照看病人、房屋维修以及照看孩子、做饭、拾柴和打水等重要工作。”
73主观题73 / 76
Investing in women—in education, health, family planning—is thus an important part of development strategy as well as a matter of social justice. It is an integral part of the World Bank's overall strategy for poverty reduciton that calls for broadly based, laborabsorbing economic growth and improved human resource development.
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这是一个简单句，句架是：Investing in women…is an important part…as a matter…。本句译成：“在妇女身上投资--在教育、卫生、计划生育等方面投资--既是社会公平问题，也是发展战略的重要组成部分。”
74主观题74 / 76
If longterm change in the conditions of women is to be achieved, the actions and attiudes of men must change, and it is important that men be brought along in the process of change. For example, family planning information campaigns should be aimed at men as well as women because it is when men and women are able to make joint informed decisions on family size, child spacing, and appropriate methods of contraception, that these programs are most successful. Likewise, problems affecting women are often closerelated to the social relationships between men and women.
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这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由and连接。句架是：If…change is to be achieved, the actions…must change, and it is important that…。第一个句子的句首由If引导条件状语从句，说明…must change。第二个句子中，it是形式主语，真主语是that引导的名词从句。在从句中因为前面有important，因而that所引导的从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式，be brought along=should be brought along。本句应译成：“如果要长期改变妇女的条件，男人的行动和态度也必须改变，而且在(妇女条件)改变的过程中男人改变态度是重要的。”
75主观题75 / 76
For example, many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, and access to resources and decisionmaking; it is impossible to deal effectively with women's health problems through approaches that deal only with women.
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这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：women's health problems are embedded…;it is impossible to…。在第二个句子中，关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰approaches。句中embed当“被埋置于……”讲，此处引申为“根源于……”；access当“获得”讲。本句应译成：“例如，许多妇女的健康问题根源于工作负担、对家庭幸福所负的责任、获得资财和决策等方面的男女不平等，因此不可能通过单方面处理妇女问题的方法有效地解决妇女的健康问题。”
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Directions:
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参考范文
Spring Festival, lunar New Year for Chinese, is the most important holiday in China. The festival with its rich and colourful traditions is celebrated almost in every part of China. To prepare for the festival, families usually give their houses a thorough general cleaning and decorate them with beautiful pictures hung on walls, papercuts on windows and Spring Festival couples on both sides of the door. Moreover, nearly everyone no matter a child or an adult looks especially impressive after taking a shower and having a haircut, both of which are essentially required before the festival. With the fresh and vigourous look, people greet the New Year.
The traditional celebrations vary from place to place, but there are three traditions that have never varied thoughout the country. First, the New Year Eve dinner is a symbol of family reunion, all family members sitting around the dinner table, tasting delicious dishes in a dizzying variety and wishing the aged good health, young men success and children happiness. Secondly, people, during holidays, visit each other to express their good wishes. And finally, of all festivities, the lion and dragon dances symbolising happiness, good fortune and prosperity can be seen everywhere from east to west, north to south in China.
As for me, I manage to return home every Spring Festival. I enjoy the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion, having all kinds of food over watching TV special shows for the holiday. It is so pleasant and relaxing that no other atmosphere can compete with it! I also enjoy visiting friends or being visited. It is really an opportunity to exchange as much information as we can and strenthen the friendship. Sometimes I also go to cinema or parks. Though I spend the festival usually the same way year by year it never loses its attractions for me. After enjoying this Spring Festival I am expecting the next one.
Spring Festival, lunar New Year for Chinese, is the most important holiday in China. The festival with its rich and colourful traditions is celebrated almost in every part of China. To prepare for the festival, families usually give their houses a thorough general cleaning and decorate them with beautiful pictures hung on walls, papercuts on windows and Spring Festival couples on both sides of the door. Moreover, nearly everyone no matter a child or an adult looks especially impressive after taking a shower and having a haircut, both of which are essentially required before the festival. With the fresh and vigourous look, people greet the New Year.
The traditional celebrations vary from place to place, but there are three traditions that have never varied thoughout the country. First, the New Year Eve dinner is a symbol of family reunion, all family members sitting around the dinner table, tasting delicious dishes in a dizzying variety and wishing the aged good health, young men success and children happiness. Secondly, people, during holidays, visit each other to express their good wishes. And finally, of all festivities, the lion and dragon dances symbolising happiness, good fortune and prosperity can be seen everywhere from east to west, north to south in China.
As for me, I manage to return home every Spring Festival. I enjoy the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion, having all kinds of food over watching TV special shows for the holiday. It is so pleasant and relaxing that no other atmosphere can compete with it! I also enjoy visiting friends or being visited. It is really an opportunity to exchange as much information as we can and strenthen the friendship. Sometimes I also go to cinema or parks. Though I spend the festival usually the same way year by year it never loses its attractions for me. After enjoying this Spring Festival I am expecting the next one.