学历类自考文学类国际商务英语

全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

46 题含答案国际商务英语
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31主观题31 / 46
Customs Union:
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A customs area extanding beyond national boundaries to include two or more independent nations is called a customs union.
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35主观题35 / 46
VER :
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Voluntary Export Restriction, is an agreement by a country’s exports or government to limit their exports to another country.
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36名词解释36 / 46
What is a counter-offer？What happens to the offer once a counter-offer is made？
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It is a refusal of the offer which will be invalid and unbinding once a counter-offer is made.
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37名词解释37 / 46
What is franchising？
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an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
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38名词解释38 / 46
Can you summarize the categories briefly under current counter trade？
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Counter trade is a special mode of transaction in international trade and is often associated with policy objectives of relevant economies like dealing with foreign exchange shortages and promotion of exports.
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39名词解释39 / 46
What are the advantages of the flexible exchange rate system？
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Under the flexible exchange rate system fluctuations of the exchange rate within a definite period of time will not immediately affect domestic money circulation and is helpful to the stability of the economy. Flexible exchange rate can also protect domestic currecncy from the impact of foreign idle funds and helps to prevent the drain of foreign exchange reserve.  在灵活的汇率制度下汇率波动在一定时间内不会立即影响国内货币流通和有利于经济的稳定。灵活的汇率还可以保护国内currecncy从外国游资的影响,有助于防止外汇储备的流失。
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40连线题40 / 46
In assessing the potential of a country as a market， people often look at per capita income. Similar to the case of national income and national product， per capita income and per capita GDP do not have much difference. So let‘s use per capita GDP to illustrate an economy’s income level. It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population. Total GDP indicates the overall size of an economy， which is important in market assessment for durable equipment or    bulk goods. Per capita GDP reveals the average income level of consumers， which is important when marketing consumer durables.
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在评估一个国家的市场的潜力,人们往往看人均收入。类似于国民收入和国家生产的情况下,人均收入和人均GDP没有太多区别。让我们使用人均GDP来说明一个经济体的收入水平。这是其GDP总量除以人口计算。GDP总量表示经济的总体规模,这是重要的市场评估耐用的设备或散装货物。当营销耐用消费品,人均国内生产总值显示消费者的平均收入水平,这是重要的。
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41简答题41 / 46
Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common forms of non-tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. The limits may be in quantity or value terms， and quotas may be on a country basis or global， without reference to countries. They may be imposed unilaterally and can also be negotiated on a so called voluntary basis.
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配额或数量限制是最常见的形式是非关税壁垒。配额限制进口或出口的商品在一个特定的一段时间。限制可能在数量或价值方面,配额可能根据国家或全球,没有提及的国家。他们可能单方面实施,也可以在所谓的自愿的基础上协商。
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42名词解释42 / 46
最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区，它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于1991年建立的。
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One of the most famous free trade area is the north American free trade area, it is made of United States，Canada and Mexico was established in 1991
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43名词解释43 / 46
许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处，但同时也有强烈的反对声音。
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Many people cheered the benefits of economic globalization, but also has a strong opposition。
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44名词解释44 / 46
在即期信用证情况下，提示汇票和正确无误的单据后便立即付款。
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in the case of sight credits, payment can be made promptly upon presentation of draft and impeccable shipping documents.
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45名词解释45 / 46
选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利。
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Option is to point to in a specific period of time to buy or sell a stock at a fixed price. 期权是指在一个特定的时间内以一个固定价格买卖股票。
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46名词解释46 / 46
货物保险是一种目的在于把风险从进口商和出口商的肩上转移到专门承担风险的保险人一方的活动。
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cargo insurance is an activity aiming at moving the burden of risk from the exporters and importers to the underwriters.
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