全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

绝对利益

双重保证付款

对销贸易

契约承运人

可转让信用证

反倾销措施

质量证明书

价值链

光票

grace period

custom clearance

partial shipment

sight credit

insurance policy

buying rate

income tax

Consumerism

licensing

return on investment

e

d

i

a

j

h

b

g

c

f

what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation

a person who carries on insurance as a business

capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place

pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent

Cost Insurance and Freight

The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities.
Some people extend the scope of Triad to include Canada and name the broadened grouping Quad.

Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form of non-tariff barriers.
A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time.

The prupose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade

a.    international balance of payment.    It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand of foreign exchange.
b.    Inflation.                          It is closely related to the real value of the currency and the competitiveness of the commodity.
c.    Interest rate.                    Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attract short term international fund, increasing the exchange rate of one’s own currency and vice versa.
The above factors may work alone or collectively.

最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。双边和规定的最低关税的关税代码。重要的是要明白，最长期最惠国待遇给人的印象，所涉及的关税最低，事实上，它是在不投。最惠国待遇是不是真的很特别，但仅仅是正常的贸易地位。普惠制（普遍优惠制）建立甚至比最惠国关税低。

货运系统包括几个不同的运输形式，称为模式。模式不同的经营特点和能力，让他们比较优势和劣势。每种模式都享有什么可以被称为天然产物省份。

Sometimes the exporter may require a confirmed letter of credit either because the credit mount is too large, or because he does not fully trust the opening bank.

Although the day-to-day running of corporate operations maybe decentralized to the affiliates, the major decisions, such as those on corporate goals, new investments and their location, are made by the parent company.

International business first took the form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another.

Though there are many advantages, counter trade can be very risky business.

After 15 long years of hard negotiations,China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on dec. 11,2001.