学历类自考文学类国际商务英语

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

46 题含答案国际商务英语
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31主观题31 / 46
international investment
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suppling capital by residents of one country to another, known as international investment.
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32主观题32 / 46
a sight credit
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a sight credit is one by which panment can be made upon presentation of the draft and impeccable documentss by the beneficiary to the bank.
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33主观题33 / 46
the packing list
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the packing list gives information such as the number, date, name and description of the goods, shipping marks, packing, number of packages, specific contents of each package and its net weight and gross weight etc
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34主观题34 / 46
clean bill of lading
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a clean bill of lading is one which states that the goods have been shipped in apparent good order and conditions.
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36名词解释36 / 46
What is a commercial invoice?
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Generally called the invoice for short, the document is the neneral description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price.
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37名词解释37 / 46
What is D/A?
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in the case of documents against acceptance(D/A), documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.
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38名词解释38 / 46
What is the function of insurance?
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with insurance, a group of individuals can transfer risk and provides for payment of loses from funds contributed by all memebers who transferred risk.
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39名词解释39 / 46
What is a management contract?
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under a management contract, one company offers nanagerial or other specialized services to another within a particular period for a flat payment or a percentage of the relevant business volume.
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40连线题40 / 46
In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders.
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在为某一产品选择运输方式时，货主须考虑六条标准：速度，频率，可靠性，运输能力，可用性以及费用。因此，当货主追求速度的时候，则空运和汽车运输为首选。若以低成本为目标，则水运和管道运输为首选。
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41简答题41 / 46
The franchiser can develop internationally and gain access to useful information about the local market with little risk and cost, and the franchisee can easily get into a business with established products or services. Franchising is fairly popular especially in hotel and restaurant business.
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特许人可以用极小的风险和极少的费用向国外扩展，获取当地市场的有用信息。而被特许人则可以以成熟的产品和服务很容易地进入某一行业。特许经营在宾馆和饭店行业相当流行。
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42名词解释42 / 46
口头业务协商指的是面对面的直接谈判或通过国际长途电话进行的商谈。
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Oral business negotiation refers to the direct negotiation face to face or through international trunk call.
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43名词解释43 / 46
包装需按运输的要求进行，在大多数情况下，卖方明确知道货物安全地运到目的地所需要的包装。
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packing should be made according to the requirements of transportation. In most cases, the seller clearly knows the package which is needed to tranfer goods to the destination safely.
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44名词解释44 / 46
对于一笔具体交易来说，信用证不一定是最理想的付款方式。缔约双方应根据具体情况做出最好的选择。
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to a specific transaction, the LC may not be the most favorable mode of payment. Both contracting parties should make the best choice according to specific conditions.
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45名词解释45 / 46
在国际贸易中使用正确的单据很重要，否则进口商在提货时会遇到困难。
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it is important to use documents correctly in international trade, or the importer may have difficulties in the delivery of goods.
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46名词解释46 / 46
在特定情况下，高利率会吸引短期国际资本，这样就会使本国货币汇率上升。
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in particular condition, high interest rate can attract international short-term capital, thus making exchange rate of the home currency rise.
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