考研类 公共课 考研英语
1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 76 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 76
Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed ________.
A had produced B have been produced C would have produced D had been produced
查看答案 D. had been produced
2 填空题 2 / 76
There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ________ in the public mind today.
A exists B exist C existing D existed
查看答案 A. exists
3 填空题 3 / 76
The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his argument in favor of the new theory.
A which to base on B on which to base C to base on which D which to be based on
查看答案 B. on which to base
4 填空题 4 / 76
________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.
A Everybody B Anybody C Somebody D Nobody
查看答案 D. Nobody
5 填空题 5 / 76
How many of us ________, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
A attended B attending C to attend D have attended
查看答案 B. attending
6 填空题 6 / 76
Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A so that B but that C in that D provided that
查看答案 C. in that
7 填空题 7 / 76
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one.
A rather than B other than C better than D less than
查看答案 A. rather than
8 填空题 8 / 76
________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
A What B That C It D As
查看答案 D. As
9 填空题 9 / 76
It is believed that today’s pop music can serve as a creative force ________ stimulating the thinking of its listeners.
A by B with C at D on
查看答案 A. by
10 填空题 10 / 76
Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.
A as it is B the same as C so is D and so is
查看答案 C. so is
11 填空题 11 / 76
The conveniences that Americans desire [reflectingA] not so much a [leisurelyB] lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time [areC] too valuable [to be wastedD].
A B C D
查看答案 A.
12 填空题 12 / 76
In debating, one must correct the [opponent’sA] facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny [thatB] [whatC] he presents as proof, [unlessD] relevant, is sufficient.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
13 填空题 13 / 76
We are not [conscious ofA] the extent [of whichB] work provides the psychological satisfaction [thatC] can make the [differenceD] between a full and an empty life.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
14 填空题 14 / 76
The Portuguese [giveA] a great deal of credit to [one manB] for [having promotedC] sea travel, that man [wasD] Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
15 填空题 15 / 76
[Accounts ofA] scientific experiments are generally correct [forB] those [write aboutC] science are careful in [checkingD] the accuracy of their reports.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
16 填空题 16 / 76
whenever we [hear ofA] a natural disaster, [evenB] in a distant part of the world, we feel [sympathyC] for the people [to have affectedD].
A B C D
查看答案 D.
17 填空题 17 / 76
It is perhaps not an exaggeration [to sayA] that we shall soon be [trustingB] our health, wealth and happiness to elements with [whomC] very names the general public [areD] unfamiliar.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
18 填空题 18 / 76
The speaker claimed that [no otherA] modern nation devotes [so smallB] a portion of its wealth to public assistance and health [thanC] the United States [doesD].
A B C D
查看答案 C.
19 填空题 19 / 76
There are those who consider it questionable that these [defence-linkedA] research projects will [account forB] an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, [to do muchC] to protect our [diminishingD] resources.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
20 填空题 20 / 76
If individuals [are awakenedA] [each time asB] they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable [even thoughC] their total amount of sleep [has beenD] sufficient.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
21 填空题 21 / 76
In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A admired B regarded C expected D worshipped
查看答案 B. regarded
22 填空题 22 / 76
A ________ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A shorthand B scheme C schedule D sketch
查看答案 D. sketch
23 填空题 23 / 76
A man has to make ________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A supply B assurance C provision D adjustment
查看答案 C. provision
24 填空题 24 / 76
The newly-built Science Building seems ________ enough to last a hundred years.
A spacious B sophisticated C substantial D steady
查看答案 C. substantial
25 填空题 25 / 76
It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ________ free medical care.
A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to
查看答案 A. entitled to
26 填空题 26 / 76
The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ________.
A danger B stake C loss D threat
查看答案 B. stake
27 填空题 27 / 76
I felt ________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.
A fatigued B tired C exhausted D bored
查看答案 D. bored
28 填空题 28 / 76
When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ________.
A wrong B trouble C fault D difficulty
查看答案 C. fault
29 填空题 29 / 76
Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.
A exceedingly B excessively C extensively D exclusively
查看答案 A. exceedingly
30 填空题 30 / 76
He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ________ the consequences.
A answer for B run into C abide by D step into
查看答案 A. answer for
31 填空题 31 / 76
The river is already ________ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.
A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with
查看答案 D. flush with
32 填空题 32 / 76
People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.
A convinced B anticipated C resolved D assured
查看答案 B. anticipated
33 填空题 33 / 76
In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ________ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.
A adapted B acknowledged C assembled D appointed
查看答案 A. adapted
34 填空题 34 / 76
The mother said she would ________ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.
A let down B let alone C let off D let out
查看答案 C. let off
35 填空题 35 / 76
We should always keep in mind that ________ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A urgent B hasty C instant D prompt
查看答案 B. hasty
36 填空题 36 / 76
John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ________ in the dictionary.
A missing B losing C dropping D leaking
查看答案 A. missing
37 填空题 37 / 76
In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ________ this field is climbing.
A engaging B devoting C registering D pursuing
查看答案 D. pursuing
38 填空题 38 / 76
The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ________, but he gave us an idea about his plan.
A at hand B in turn C in conclusion D at length
查看答案 D. at length
39 填空题 39 / 76
Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest ________ of being met.
A prospect B prediction C prosperity D permission
查看答案 A. prospect
40 填空题 40 / 76
It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ________ way when in a furious state.
A stable B rational C legal D credible
查看答案 B. rational
41 单选题 41 / 76
A Either B Neither C Each D Any
查看答案 B. Neither
42 单选题 42 / 76
A intended B required C assumed D inferred
查看答案 C. assumed
43 单选题 43 / 76
A subtle B obvious C mysterious D doubtful
查看答案 C. mysterious
44 单选题 44 / 76
A maintained B described C settled D afforded
查看答案 B. described
45 单选题 45 / 76
A in the light B by virtue C with the exception D for the purpose
查看答案 D. for the purpose
46 单选题 46 / 76
A reduction B destruction C deprivation D restriction
查看答案 C. deprivation
47 单选题 47 / 76
A upon B by C through D with
查看答案 A. upon
48 单选题 48 / 76
A paid attention to B caught sight of C laid emphasis on D cast light on
查看答案 D. cast light on
49 单选题 49 / 76
A develop B produce C stimulate D induce
查看答案 A. develop
50 单选题 50 / 76
A if B as if C only if D if only
查看答案 B. as if
51 单选题 51 / 76
By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.
A he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising B everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming C advertising costs money like everything else D it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
查看答案 D. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
52 单选题 52 / 76
In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
A Securing greater fame. B Providing more jobs. C Enhancing living standards. D Reducing newspaper cost.
查看答案 A. Securing greater fame.
53 单选题 53 / 76
The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ________.
A very precise in passing his judgment on advertising B interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention C correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information D obviously partial in his views on advertising
查看答案 D. obviously partial in his views on advertising
54 单选题 54 / 76
In the author’s opinion, ________.
A advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information B advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over C there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer D the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
查看答案 C. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
55 单选题 55 / 76
A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.
A he has given up his smoking habit B he has made great efforts in his work C he is keen on leaning anything new D he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
查看答案 A. he has given up his smoking habit
56 单选题 56 / 76
In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would ________.
A succeed in climbing up the social ladder B judge his ability to grow from his own achievements C face difficulties and take up challenges D aim high and reach his goal each time
查看答案 C. face difficulties and take up challenges
57 单选题 57 / 76
When the author says “a new way of being” (Line 2~3, Para. 3) he is referring to ________.
A a new approach to experiencing the world B a new way of taking risks C a new method of perceiving ourselves D a new system of adaptation to change
查看答案 A. a new approach to experiencing the world
58 单选题 58 / 76
For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A curiosity about more chances B promptness in self-adaptation C open-mindedness to new experiences D avoidance of internal fears and doubts
查看答案 D. avoidance of internal fears and doubts
59 单选题 59 / 76
The word “it” (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably refers to ________.
A the lack of stable communities B the breakdown of informal information channels C the increased mobility of families D the growing number of people moving from place to place
查看答案 B. the breakdown of informal information channels
60 单选题 60 / 76
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that ________.
A they have to learn new things consciously B they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information C they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily D they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
查看答案 C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
61 单选题 61 / 76
From the passage we can infer that ________.
A electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages B it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era C people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences D events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
查看答案 A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
62 单选题 62 / 76
We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B people should make the best use of the information accessible C we should realize the importance of accumulating information D it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
查看答案 D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
63 单选题 63 / 76
According to the passage, A-type individuals are usually ________.
A impatient B considerate C aggressive D agreeable
查看答案 C. aggressive
64 单选题 64 / 76
The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because ________.
A the pressure is too great on the students B some students are bound to fail C failure rates are too high D the results of exanimations are doubtful
查看答案 B. some students are bound to fail
65 单选题 65 / 76
The selection of medical professionals is currently based on ________.
A candidates’ sensitivity B academic achievements C competitive spirit D surer values
查看答案 B. academic achievements
66 单选题 66 / 76
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________.
A the personality of a child is well established at birth B family influence dominates the shaping of one’s characteristics C the development of one’s personality is due to multiple factors D B-type characteristics can find no place in competitive society
查看答案 C. the development of one’s personality is due to multiple factors
67 单选题 67 / 76
From the evolutionary point of view, ________.
A forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive B if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive C the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual’s adaptability D sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
查看答案 D. sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
68 单选题 68 / 76
According to the passage, if a person never forgot, ________.
A he would survive best B he would have a lot of trouble C his ability to learn would be enhanced D the evolution of memory would stop
查看答案 B. he would have a lot of trouble
69 单选题 69 / 76
From the last paragraph we know that ________.
A forgetfulness is a response to learning B the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system C memory is a compensation for forgetting D the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
查看答案 A. forgetfulness is a response to learning
70 单选题 70 / 76
In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of ________.
A remembering B forgetting C adapting D experiencing
查看答案 B. forgetting
71 主观题 71 / 76
查看答案 把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的,因为在抨击这类测试时,批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。
72 主观题 72 / 76
查看答案 这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性,以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。
73 主观题 73 / 76
查看答案 因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试还是其他种类的信息,或是两者同时使用,须凭有关相对效度的经验依据而定,也取决于诸如费用和有无来源等因素。
74 主观题 74 / 76
查看答案 一般地说,当所要测定的特征能很精确地界定时,测试最为有效;而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试的效果则最差。
75 主观题 75 / 76
查看答案 例如,测试并不弥补明显的社会不公;因此,它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人,如果在较好的环境下成长的话,会有多大才干。
76 主观题 76 / 76
1 Present situation 2 Necessity of the project 3 My suggestion
查看答案