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1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 76 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 76
By the time you arrive in London, we ________ in Europe for two weeks.
A shall stay B have stayed C will have stayed D have been staying
查看答案 C. will have stayed
2 填空题 2 / 76
I appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A having been given B having given C to have been given D to have given
查看答案 A. having been given
3 填空题 3 / 76
Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least.
A of which B for what C as D whose
查看答案 A. of which
4 填空题 4 / 76
The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A not so B not much C much more D no more
查看答案 D. no more
5 填空题 5 / 76
________ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.
A Because of B As to C In spite of D In view of
查看答案 C. In spite of
6 填空题 6 / 76
Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A is to be analyzed B has been analyzed C be analyzed D should have been analyzed
查看答案 C. be analyzed
7 填空题 7 / 76
The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A could lose B would have lost C might lose D ought to have lost
查看答案 B. would have lost
8 填空题 8 / 76
No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ________ earned by his own labour.
A one B that C such D what
查看答案 B. that
9 填空题 9 / 76
It isn’t cold enough for there ________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A would be B being C was D to be
查看答案 D. to be
10 填空题 10 / 76
Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
A as long as B as much as C as soon as D as well as
查看答案 B. as much as
11 填空题 11 / 76
Similar elements in the prehistoric [remainsA] from both areas [suggestB] that Indians and their neighbours [had maintainedC] distant but real connections [everD] before 1500 B. C.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
12 填空题 12 / 76
It soon became [obviouslyA] that instead of [being trainedB] to sing she [wouldC] be trained [asD] the astronomer’s assistant.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
13 填空题 13 / 76
He [also conceivedA] that the solar system and the universe [would comeB] into existence [byC] a natural process and [would disappearD] one day.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
14 填空题 14 / 76
The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times [lessA] than [the earthB;] [in consequenceC],the force [ofD] gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth’s surface.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
15 填空题 15 / 76
“The Bunsen burner is [soA] named because it [is thoughtB] [to be inventedC] by Robert Bunsen, who was German [byD] birth.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
16 填空题 16 / 76
[Much althoughA] I have traveled, I have never seen anyone [to equalB] her in thoroughness, [whateverC] [the jobD.]
A B C D
查看答案 A.
17 填空题 17 / 76
The [weedsA] and tall grass in that yard [makesB] the house [lookC] as if it [had been vacantD] for quite some time.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
18 填空题 18 / 76
[If onlyA] the nature of the aging process [isB] better understood, the possibility [of discoveringC] a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging [seemsD] very remote.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
19 填空题 19 / 76
When I consider how [talented he isA] [as a painterB], I cannot help [but believingC] that [the publicD] will appreciate his gift.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
20 填空题 20 / 76
Allen [has statedA] that he [has always hadB] [a great interestC] and admiration [forD] the work of the British economist Keynes.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
21 填空题 21 / 76
Please do not be ________ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A disregarded B distorted C irritated D intervened
查看答案 C. irritated
22 填空题 22 / 76
Craig assured his boss that he would ________ all his energies in doing this new job.
A call forth B call at C call on D call off
查看答案 A. call forth
23 填空题 23 / 76
Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A disclosure B exhibition C contact D exposure
查看答案 D. exposure
24 填空题 24 / 76
When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A dim B blank C faint D vain
查看答案 B. blank
25 填空题 25 / 76
It is well known that knowledge is that ________ condition for expansion of mind.
A incompatible B incredible C indefinite D indispensable
查看答案 D. indispensable
26 填空题 26 / 76
More than two hundred years ago the United States ________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.
A got off B pulled down C broke away D dropped off
查看答案 C. broke away
27 填空题 27 / 76
Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise.
A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to
查看答案 A. subjected to
28 填空题 28 / 76
Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.
A oblige B owe C contribute D attribute
查看答案 B. owe
29 填空题 29 / 76
As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.
A precious B worth C worthy D valuable
查看答案 B. worth
30 填空题 30 / 76
As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A relieve B release C dismiss D discard
查看答案 B. release
31 填空题 31 / 76
Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ________ be able to walk.
A in no time B by all means C in no way D on any account
查看答案 C. in no way
32 填空题 32 / 76
While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A occasionally B simultaneously C eventually D promptly
查看答案 A. occasionally
33 填空题 33 / 76
One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great ________ to educate their children.
A efforts B pains C attempts D endeavours
查看答案 B. pains
34 填空题 34 / 76
If any man here does not agree with me, he should ________ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.
A put on B put out C put in D put forward
查看答案 D. put forward
35 填空题 35 / 76
I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it.
A connected B fastened C bound D stuck
查看答案 C. bound
36 填空题 36 / 76
The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
A altitude B latitude C multitude D attitude
查看答案 C. multitude
37 填空题 37 / 76
In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of these improvements through your active participation.
A dimension B volume C magnitude D scope
查看答案 D. scope
38 填空题 38 / 76
Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.
A rise B reason C suspicion D impulse
查看答案 A. rise
39 填空题 39 / 76
The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ________.
A on the spot B on the site C on the location D on the ground
查看答案 A. on the spot
40 填空题 40 / 76
The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.
A classification B variety C density D diversion
查看答案 B. variety
41 单选题 41 / 76
A of B at C for D on
查看答案 A. of
42 单选题 42 / 76
A inaccessible B timely C likely D invalid
查看答案 C. likely
43 单选题 43 / 76
A encourages B prevents C destroys D offers
查看答案 B. prevents
44 单选题 44 / 76
A pass out B take away C back up D stir up
查看答案 D. stir up
45 单选题 45 / 76
A who B as C which D what
查看答案 C. which
46 单选题 46 / 76
A Moreover B However C Preliminarily D Unexpectedly
查看答案 A. Moreover
47 单选题 47 / 76
A that B it C so D this
查看答案 B. it
48 单选题 48 / 76
A speech B sense C message D meaning
查看答案 C. message
49 单选题 49 / 76
A obscure B difficult C impossible D unable
查看答案 D. unable
50 单选题 50 / 76
A case B means C method D way
查看答案 D. way
51 单选题 51 / 76
In Line 8, Paragraph 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes” means ________.
A Americans are never satisfied with their incomes B Americans tend to overstate their incomes C Americans want to have their incomes increased D Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
查看答案 D. Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
52 单选题 52 / 76
The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that ________.
A producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production B consumers can express their demands through producers C producers decide the prices of products D supply and demand regulate prices
查看答案 D. supply and demand regulate prices
53 单选题 53 / 76
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by ________.
A private property and rights concerned B manpower and natural resources control C ownership of productive resources D free contracts and prices
查看答案 A. private property and rights concerned
54 单选题 54 / 76
The passage is mainly about ________.
A how American goods are produced B how American consumers buy their goods C how American economic system works D how American businessmen make their profits
查看答案 C. how American economic system works
55 单选题 55 / 76
According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to ________.
A withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes B obtain more convenient services than other people do C enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper D cash money wherever he wishes to
查看答案 B. obtain more convenient services than other people do
56 单选题 56 / 76
From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ________.
A in the future all the Americans will use credit cards B credit cards are mainly used in the United States today C nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash D it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before
查看答案 C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash
57 单选题 57 / 76
The phrase “ring up sales” (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably means “________”.
A make an order of goods B record sales on a cash register C call the sales manager D keep track of the goods in stock
查看答案 B. record sales on a cash register
58 单选题 58 / 76
What is this passage mainly about?
A Approaches to the commercial use of computers. B Conveniences brought about by computers in business. C Significance of automation in commercial enterprises. D Advantages of credit cards in business.
查看答案 B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
59 单选题 59 / 76
In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________.
A the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society B exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are C exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society D the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children
查看答案 A. the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
60 单选题 60 / 76
The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ________.
A they are expected to be leaders of the society B they might become a burden of the society C they should fully develop their potential D disabled children deserve special consideration
查看答案 C. they should fully develop their potential
61 单选题 61 / 76
This passage mainly deals with ________.
A the differences of children in their learning capabilities B the definition of exceptional children in modern society C the special educational programs for exceptional children D the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children
查看答案 D. the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children
62 单选题 62 / 76
From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children ________.
A is now enjoying legal support B disagrees with the tradition of the country C was clearly stated by the country’s founders D will exert great influence over court decisions
查看答案 A. is now enjoying legal support
63 单选题 63 / 76
The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ________.
A predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade B indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright C prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years D warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered
查看答案 D. warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered
64 单选题 64 / 76
The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.
A there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients B 90 percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living C the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers D there won’ t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients
查看答案 D. there won’ t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients
65 单选题 65 / 76
Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ________.
A that are always in operation in a healthy person B which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated C that can be driven out of normal cells D which normal cells can’t turn off
查看答案 B. which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated
66 单选题 66 / 76
The word “dormant” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.
A dead B ever-present C inactive D potential
查看答案 C. inactive
67 单选题 67 / 76
What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraph?
A A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation. B A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity. C A person who has had no education. D An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.
查看答案 A. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.
68 单选题 68 / 76
According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?
A The variety of ideas they have. B The intelligence they possess. C The way they deal with problems. D The way they present their findings.
查看答案 C. The way they deal with problems.
69 单选题 69 / 76
The author quotes Rudolph Flesch in Paragraph 3 because ________.
A Rudolph Flesch is the best-known expert in the study of human creativity B the quotation strengthens the assertion that creative individuals look for new ways of doing things C the reader is familiar with Rudolph Flesch’s point of view D the quotation adds a new idea to the information previously presented
查看答案 B. the quotation strengthens the assertion that creative individuals look for new ways of doing things
70 单选题 70 / 76
The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are ________.
A diligent in pursuing their goals B reluctant to follow common ways of doing things C devoted to the progress of society D concerned about the advance of society
查看答案 B. reluctant to follow common ways of doing things
71 主观题 71 / 76
查看答案 他们(新学派科学家们)说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。
72 主观题 72 / 76
查看答案 新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简而言之,我们所称谓的科学革命,主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用,这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。”
73 主观题 73 / 76
查看答案 工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。
74 主观题 74 / 76
查看答案 伽里略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空,以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转,而不是围绕地球。
75 主观题 75 / 76
查看答案 政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。
76 主观题 76 / 76
1 The need for friends 2 True friendship 3 My principle in making friends
查看答案