考研类 公共课 考研英语
1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 76 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 76
The board deemed it urgent that these files ________ right away.
A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed
查看答案 D. should be printed
2 填空题 2 / 76
The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
A to be set up B being set up C to have been set up D having been set up
查看答案 C. to have been set up
3 填空题 3 / 76
The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.
A be demonstrating B demonstrate C had been demonstrating D have demonstrated
查看答案 C. had been demonstrating
4 填空题 4 / 76
Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.
A to fine B to be fined C being fined D having been fined
查看答案 C. being fined
5 填空题 5 / 76
More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ________ in San Francisco.
A previously B predominantly C practically D permanently
查看答案 B. predominantly
6 填空题 6 / 76
Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A that you have observed B that how you have observed C how that you have observed D how what you have observed
查看答案 D. how what you have observed
7 填空题 7 / 76
All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A were canceled B had been canceled C having canceled D having been canceled
查看答案 D. having been canceled
8 填空题 8 / 76
The new secretary has written a remarkably ________ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A concise B clear C precise D elaborate
查看答案 A. concise
9 填空题 9 / 76
With prices ________ so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.
A fluctuating B waving C swinging D vibrating
查看答案 A. fluctuating
10 填空题 10 / 76
Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ________ healthy.
A preserve B stay C maintain D reserve
查看答案 B. stay
11 填空题 11 / 76
Expected noises are usually more ________ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A manageable B controllable C tolerable D perceivable
查看答案 C. tolerable
12 填空题 12 / 76
It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ________.
A above all B in all C at all D after all
查看答案 C. at all
13 填空题 13 / 76
There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ________ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.
A on B with C to D in
查看答案 A. on
14 填空题 14 / 76
All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.
A makes up for B adds up to C comes up with D puts up with
查看答案 B. adds up to
15 填空题 15 / 76
A really powerful speaker can ________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.
A work out B work over C work at D work up
查看答案 D. work up
16 填空题 16 / 76
Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ________ the expenses of the trip.
A to B about C in D for
查看答案 A. to
17 填空题 17 / 76
According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.
A fulfillment B achievement C establishment D accomplishment
查看答案 B. achievement
18 填空题 18 / 76
From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ________.
A must have occurred B would have occurred C might be occurring D should occur
查看答案 A. must have occurred
19 填空题 19 / 76
You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A provided B unless C though D until
查看答案 A. provided
20 填空题 20 / 76
Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
A words B a word C the word D word
查看答案 D. word
21 填空题 21 / 76
If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A shouldn’t contact B didn’t contact C weren’t to contact D hadn’t contacted
查看答案 D. hadn’t contacted
22 填空题 22 / 76
Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A deprives B restricts C rejects D denies
查看答案 D. denies
23 填空题 23 / 76
I must go now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A Incidentally B Accidentally C Occasionally D Subsequently
查看答案 A. Incidentally
24 填空题 24 / 76
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.
A much more than B no more than C no less than D any more than
查看答案 D. any more than
25 填空题 25 / 76
Though ________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A raised B grown C developed D cultivated
查看答案 A. raised
26 填空题 26 / 76
Most electronic devices of this kind, ________ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.
A that are B as are C which is D it is
查看答案 B. as are
27 填空题 27 / 76
As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.
A what B that C which D such
查看答案 A. what
28 填空题 28 / 76
Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________ without scientific basic.
A process B practice C procedure D program
查看答案 A. process
29 填空题 29 / 76
We cannot always ________ the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.
A hang on B count on C hold on D come on
查看答案 B. count on
30 填空题 30 / 76
The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ________ of vegetables in the coming days.
A rarity B scarcity C invalidity D variety
查看答案 B. scarcity
31 单选题 31 / 76
The purpose of Frederick II’s experiment was ________.
A to prove that children are born with the ability to speak B to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech C to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak D to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language
查看答案 B. to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech
32 单选题 32 / 76
The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that ________.
A they are incapable of learning language rapidly B they are exposed to too much language at once C their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak D their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
查看答案 C. their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak
33 单选题 33 / 76
What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ________.
A he is born with the capacity to speak B he has a brain more complex than an animal’s C he can produce his own sentences D he owes his speech ability to good nursing
查看答案 C. he can produce his own sentences
34 单选题 34 / 76
Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
A The faculty of speech is inborn in man. B Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning. C The child’s brain is highly selective. D Most children learn their language in definite stages.
查看答案 B. Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.
35 单选题 35 / 76
If a child starts to speak later than others, he will in future ________.
A have a high IQ B be less intelligent C be insensitive to verbal signals D not necessarily be backward
查看答案 D. not necessarily be backward
36 单选题 36 / 76
By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to render the idea that man is ________.
A a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible B working in complete harmony with the rest of the society C an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly D a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly
查看答案 C. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly
37 单选题 37 / 76
The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ________.
A they are likely to lose their jobs B they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life C they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence D they are deprived of their individuality and independence
查看答案 D. they are deprived of their individuality and independence
38 单选题 38 / 76
From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those ________.
A who are at the bottom of the society B who are higher up in their social status C who prove better than their fellow-competitors D who could keep far away from this competitive world
查看答案 D. who could keep far away from this competitive world
39 单选题 39 / 76
To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should ________.
A resort to the production mode of our ancestors B offer higher wages to the workers and employees C enable man to fully develop his potentialities D take the fundamental realities for granted
查看答案 C. enable man to fully develop his potentialities
40 单选题 40 / 76
The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ________.
A approval B dissatisfaction C suspicion D tolerance
查看答案 B. dissatisfaction
41 单选题 41 / 76
The passage is mainly about ________.
A an approach to patents B the application for patents C the use of patents D the access to patents
查看答案 D. the access to patents
42 单选题 42 / 76
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented or extended if necessary. B It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention public. C A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is over. D One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.
查看答案 C. A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is over.
43 单选题 43 / 76
George Valensi’s patent lasted until 1971 because ________.
A nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that time B his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long time C there were not enough TV stations to provide colour programmes D the colour TV receiver was not available until that time
查看答案 B. his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long time
44 单选题 44 / 76
The word “plagiarize” (Line 8, Para. 5) most probably means “________.”
A steal and use B give reward to C make public D take and change
查看答案 A. steal and use
45 单选题 45 / 76
From the passage we learn that ________.
A an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice B products are actually inventions which were made a long time ago C it is much cheaper to buy an old patent than a new one D patent experts often recommend patents to others by conducting a search through dead patents
查看答案 A. an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice
46 单选题 46 / 76
A consisted B contained C composed D comprised
查看答案 B. contained
47 单选题 47 / 76
A obscure B attractive C appropriate D evident
查看答案 D. evident
48 单选题 48 / 76
A spend B require C settle D retain
查看答案 A. spend
49 单选题 49 / 76
A so B as C thus D such
查看答案 B. as
50 单选题 50 / 76
A some B any C this D each
查看答案 D. each
51 单选题 51 / 76
A amused B interested C shocked D frightened
查看答案 C. shocked
52 单选题 52 / 76
A like B for C at D into
查看答案 A. like
53 单选题 53 / 76
A correct B proper C right D suitable
查看答案 C. right
54 单选题 54 / 76
A care B concern C attention D intention
查看答案 B. concern
55 单选题 55 / 76
A circumstance B environment C surroundings D space
查看答案 D. space
56 单选题 56 / 76
A too B quite C a D far
查看答案 A. too
57 单选题 57 / 76
A their B its C those D that
查看答案 B. its
58 单选题 58 / 76
A painted B covered C ornamented D decorated
查看答案 D. decorated
59 单选题 59 / 76
A solutions B conclusions C decisions D determinations
查看答案 C. decisions
60 单选题 60 / 76
A For B In C As D With
查看答案 B. In
61 单选题 61 / 76
He cannot tell the difference between [trueA] praise and [flatteringB] statements [makingC] only to [gainD] his favor.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
62 单选题 62 / 76
They want to expose those [educationalA] disadvantaged students to creative, [enrichingB] educational [experiencesC] for a [five-yearD] period.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
63 单选题 63 / 76
The changes that [tookA] place in air travel [duringB] the last sixty years [would have seemedC] completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists [atD] the turn of the 19th century.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
64 单选题 64 / 76
I don’t think [itA] advisable that he [will be assignedB] to the job since he has [noC] experience [whatsoeverD].
A B C D
查看答案 B.
65 单选题 65 / 76
Beethoven, the great musician, [wroteA] nine symphonies in his life, most of them [were writtenB] after he [had lostC] his [hearingD].
A B C D
查看答案 B.
66 单选题 66 / 76
Mr. Jankin regretted [to blameA] his secretary [forB] the mistake, [forC] he later [discoveredD] it was his own fault.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
67 单选题 67 / 76
[As forA] the influence of computerization, nowhere [we have seenB] the results more clearly than [in the U.S.C], which really [have surprisedD] us all.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
68 单选题 68 / 76
[At timesA], more care [goes intoB] the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than [the writingC] of [featuresD] and editorials.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
69 单选题 69 / 76
It is required by law that a husband [have to payA] the debts of his wife [untilB] formal notice is given [thatC] he no longer has [to pay herD].
A B C D
查看答案 D.
70 单选题 70 / 76
[OverA] the years, a large number of overseas students [have studiedB] at that university [in the resultC] that [it hasD] acquired substantial experience in dealing with them.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
71 主观题 71 / 76
查看答案 科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式,也就是对一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。
72 主观题 72 / 76
查看答案 这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构造原理或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更准确得多。
73 主观题 73 / 76
查看答案 你们都多次听说过,科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的,他们用这些方法,在某种意义上说,力求从自然界找出某些自然规律,然后他们根据这些规律,用自己的某种非同一般的本领,建立起他们的理论。
74 主观题 74 / 76
查看答案 许多人以为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
75 主观题 75 / 76
查看答案 在座的诸位中,大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的思考活动,这些思考活动与科学家在探索自然现象原因时所经历的思考活动,尽管复杂程度不同,但在类型上是完全一样的。
76 主观题 76 / 76
1 Present state 2 Reasons 3 My comments
查看答案