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1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 68 题 含答案 考研英语
1 单选题 1 / 68
I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me ________ nothing.
A with B as C for D by
查看答案 C. for
2 单选题 2 / 68
It’s ________ my power to make final decision on the matter.
A off B outside C above D beyond
查看答案 D. beyond
3 单选题 3 / 68
I should say Henry is not ________ much a writer as a reporter.
A that B so C this D as
查看答案 B. so
4 单选题 4 / 68
I won’t pay 20 for the coat; it’s not worth ________.
A all that much B that much all C that all much D much all that
查看答案 A. all that much
5 单选题 5 / 68
He didn’t go into detail on the subject; he spoke ________.
A in common B in general C in particular D in short
查看答案 C. in particular
6 单选题 6 / 68
It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
A somehow B though C therefore D otherwise
查看答案 B. though
7 单选题 7 / 68
When you are about through the story ________, try to make a guess how the plot will develop.
A half B midway C halfway D one-half
查看答案 C. halfway
8 单选题 8 / 68
Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his favorite toys.
A part off B part with C part away D part from
查看答案 B. part with
9 单选题 9 / 68
Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a desirable level.
A cut down B cut short C cut out D cut off
查看答案 A. cut down
10 单选题 10 / 68
When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to engage you in conversation.
A turn down B turn away C turn off D turn back
查看答案 C. turn off
11 单选题 11 / 68
The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.
A rate B degree C ratio D scale
查看答案 A. rate
12 单选题 12 / 68
He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.
A denied B rejected C repelled D deprived
查看答案 A. denied
13 单选题 13 / 68
When I ask you a question, I expect a ________ answer.
A punctual B fast C rapid D prompt
查看答案 D. prompt
14 单选题 14 / 68
If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still ________ for her debts?
A answerable B chargeable C recoverable D payable
查看答案 A. answerable
15 单选题 15 / 68
At the meeting, Roland argued ________ in favor of the proposal.
A severely B heavily C forcefully D warmly
查看答案 C. forcefully
16 单选题 16 / 68
If you cannot remember what you read or study, ________.
A it is no surprise B it means you have not really learned anything C it means you have not chosen the right book D you realize it is of no importance
查看答案 B. it means you have not really learned anything
17 单选题 17 / 68
Before you start reading, it is important ________.
A to make sure why you are reading B to relate the information to your purpose C to remember what you read D to choose an interesting book
查看答案 A. to make sure why you are reading
18 单选题 18 / 68
Reading activity involves ________.
A only two simultaneous processes B primarily learning about ideas and evaluating them critically C merely distinguishing between facts and opinions D mainly drawing accurate inferences
查看答案 B. primarily learning about ideas and evaluating them critically
19 单选题 19 / 68
A good reader is one who ________.
A relates what he reads to his own knowledge about the subject matter B does lots of thinking in his reading C takes a critical attitude in his reading D is able to check the facts presented against what he has already known
查看答案 C. takes a critical attitude in his reading
20 单选题 20 / 68
Noise differs from sound in that ________.
A it is sounds that interfere with the task being done B it is a special type of loud sound C it is usually unavoidable in big cities D it can be defined more precisely than the latter
查看答案 A. it is sounds that interfere with the task being done
21 单选题 21 / 68
One of the harmful effects of noise on human performance is that ________.
A it reduces one’s sensitivity B it renders the victim helpless C it deprives one of the enjoyment of music D it drowns out conversations at worksites
查看答案 A. it reduces one’s sensitivity
22 单选题 22 / 68
The purpose of this passage is ________.
A to define the effects of noise on human behavior B to warn people of the danger of noise pollution C to give advice as to how to prevent hearing loss D to tell the difference between noise and sound
查看答案 A. to define the effects of noise on human behavior
23 单选题 23 / 68
The author holds that ________.
A the right place for all women, married or otherwise, is the home, not elsewhere B all married women should have some occupation outside the home C a married woman should give first priority to her duties as a mother D it is desirable for uneducated married women to stay at home and take care of the family
查看答案 B. all married women should have some occupation outside the home
24 单选题 24 / 68
A house-proud woman ________.
A would devote her whole life to her family B would take her own happiness and that of her family as her chief concern C would still need some special training at public expense to help her in her duties as a housewife D would take full advantage of modern household appliances
查看答案 D. would take full advantage of modern household appliances
25 单选题 25 / 68
According to the author, modern society ________.
A can operate just as well even without women participation B has been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage of women nurses and women teachers C cannot operate properly without the contribution of women D will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and international trade
查看答案 C. cannot operate properly without the contribution of women
26 单选题 26 / 68
A in their own style B in their own way C on their own D of their own
查看答案 B. in their own way
27 单选题 27 / 68
A course B route C passage D channel
查看答案 A. course
28 单选题 28 / 68
A Uncomfortable B Bad C Unfavourable D Terrible
查看答案 D. Terrible
29 单选题 29 / 68
A passed B sustained C survived D spent
查看答案 C. survived
30 单选题 30 / 68
A situations B environments C conditions D circumstances
查看答案 C. conditions
31 单选题 31 / 68
A strengthened B regained C recovered D improved
查看答案 D. improved
32 单选题 32 / 68
A in B of C over D at
查看答案 C. over
33 单选题 33 / 68
A on B behind C for D beyond
查看答案 B. behind
34 单选题 34 / 68
A Best of all B For the best C To their best D All in all
查看答案 A. Best of all
35 单选题 35 / 68
A ashore B around C about D aboard
查看答案 D. aboard
36 单选题 36 / 68
The union and the management are having such [a difficultA] time [agreeingB] on a contract [forC] the forthcoming year that the workers [may go on strikeD].
A B C D
查看答案 A.
37 单选题 37 / 68
He got up, walked [acrossA] the room, and [withB] a sharp quick movement [flungC] the door [widely openD].
A B C D
查看答案 D.
38 单选题 38 / 68
His victory [in the finalA] was [no moreB] [convincedC] than I had [expectedD].
A B C D
查看答案 C.
39 单选题 39 / 68
Because there are [lessA] members present tonight [thanB] there [wereC] last night, we must wait until the next [votingD].
A B C D
查看答案 A.
40 单选题 40 / 68
We’ve given him [justA] about everything he [asked;B] whatever [elseC] [canD] he want?
A B C D
查看答案 B.
41 单选题 41 / 68
In [note-takingA], a strict discipline has to be [keptB] and all inessential details [ignoredC] unnecessary words [eliminatedD].
A B C D
查看答案 B.
42 单选题 42 / 68
When the tank car [carriedA] the poisonous gas [ran offB] the rails, the firemen tried to isolate the village [fromC] all [trafficD].
A B C D
查看答案 A.
43 单选题 43 / 68
[To beA] frank, [thatB] is a great relief [to have the task fulfilledC] in [so short a timeD].
A B C D
查看答案 B.
44 单选题 44 / 68
[AtA] a minimum, the negotiators are [hoping of achievingB] an agreement [in principleC] with details to [be worked outD] later.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
45 单选题 45 / 68
It is [encouragingA] [to noteB] that in recent years, cigarette smokers have been [in the declineC], especially among [olderD] people.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
46 填空题 46 / 68
In the Middle Ages, in Rome, Venice and other Italian cities, there developed an intellectual movement __ (call) humanism, which was the basis of the Renaissance.
查看答案 called
47 填空题 47 / 68
If law and order __ (be) not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
查看答案 is
48 填空题 48 / 68
The colonel was decorated for bravery, __ (fight) off the enemy.
查看答案 having fought
49 填空题 49 / 68
It’s quite obvious that Paul won’t sell his business now that he’s got it __ (run) so well.
查看答案 running
50 填空题 50 / 68
__ (Not wish) to disturb his baby sister, he tiptoed into the room.
查看答案 Not wishing
51 填空题 51 / 68
I happened __ (talk) with him when he was hit by a ball and collapsed.
查看答案 to be talking
52 填空题 52 / 68
The applicants __ (interview) are required to bring all the necessary papers.
查看答案 to be interviewed
53 填空题 53 / 68
Victor obviously doesn’t know what’s happened, otherwise he __ (not make) such a stupid remark.
查看答案 wouldn’t have made
54 填空题 54 / 68
Such __ (be) the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
查看答案 being
55 填空题 55 / 68
The car shows no signs of __ (repair); it looks like a new one.
查看答案 having been repaired
56 主观题 56 / 68
恶劣的天气使他无法按时动身去北京。
查看答案 Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.
57 主观题 57 / 68
请先把事故的原因查清楚再向主任汇报。
查看答案 Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director.
58 主观题 58 / 68
直到演出已经开始,他才匆匆赶到。
查看答案 He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.
59 主观题 59 / 68
经当地政府批准后,他们取消了原定的项目。
查看答案 With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.
60 主观题 60 / 68
他听到这意外消息,吃惊得连一句话也说不出来。
查看答案 Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t utter a word.
61 主观题 61 / 68
查看答案 他显然,他是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。
62 主观题 62 / 68
查看答案 正像卡车司机和建筑工人再没必要都是男的一样,秘书和接待员再也不一定都是女的。
63 主观题 63 / 68
查看答案 这些变化正影响着长期存在的传统观念中关于男女各可以干哪几类工作的看法,但这对于进入原先以妇女为主的那些的男人来说,无疑也带来一些问题。
64 主观题 64 / 68
查看答案 我还没听说过有任何使我感到满意的确切答案。
65 主观题 65 / 68
查看答案 他回忆说:“我觉得那种工作十分有趣,当我退役时,对我来说,去干某种医务工作,似乎是极其自然的。”
66 主观题 66 / 68
查看答案 换句话说,男人干起了“女人干的”工作,其动机是同任何找工作干的人一样,既出于个人的兴趣,也出于经济上需要的考虑。
67 主观题 67 / 68
查看答案 选定这一类工作是会惹人笑话的。
68 主观题 68 / 68
查看答案 我们是否能预见到这么一天:那时当秘书的男女各占一半或有人提到某个男人当护士时,人们不会再感到吃惊?