考研类公共课考研英语

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

78 题含答案考研英语
共 78 题返回本类
1单选题1 / 78
The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.
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B. against
2单选题2 / 78
They have always been on good ________ with their next-door neighbors.
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D. terms
5单选题5 / 78
Eggs, though nourishing, have ________ of fat content.
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D. a high amount
7单选题7 / 78
Most of the people who ________ two world wars are strongly against arms race.
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B. have lived through
8单选题8 / 78
There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping.
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B. put up with
9单选题9 / 78
Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down ________ new office blocks?
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D. to make room for
10单选题10 / 78
Being in no great hurry, ________.
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C. we took the long scenic route
11单选题11 / 78
People expect that ________.
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B. helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to place as airliners are now doing
12单选题12 / 78
Helicopters work with the aid of ________.
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B. a rotating device topside
13单选题13 / 78
What is said about the development of the helicopter?
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D. Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.
14单选题14 / 78
How has the use of helicopters developed?
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A. They have been widely used for various purposes.
15单选题15 / 78
Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?
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D. For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.
16单选题16 / 78
In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games ________.
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B. were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour
17单选题17 / 78
In the early days of ancient Olympic Games ________.
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A. only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games
18单选题18 / 78
The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics ________.
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A. has not definitely been established
19单选题19 / 78
Modern athletes’ results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because ________.
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C. details such as the time were not recorded in the past
20单选题20 / 78
Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for ________.
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B. out of the funds raised by the competing nations
21单选题21 / 78
The aim of controlled scientific experiments is ________.
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B. to explain how things happen
22单选题22 / 78
What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?
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C. Aristotle’s natural science
23单选题23 / 78
Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is ________.
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C. in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen
24单选题24 / 78
The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea ________.
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B. that man cannot discover what forces “really” are
25单选题25 / 78
Modern science came into being ________.
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A. when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced
26单选题26 / 78
As scheduled, the communications satellite went into ________ round the earth.
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B. orbit
27单选题27 / 78
When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.
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B. ignored
28单选题28 / 78
It was a good game, and at the end the ________ was Argentina 3, West Germany 2.
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D. score
29单选题29 / 78
George took ________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.
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C. advantage
30单选题30 / 78
Is there anyone who ________ the plans put forward by the committee?
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B. opposes
33单选题33 / 78
The noise was caused by a boy ________ a cat through the garden.
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D. chasing
46填空题46 / 78
With all factors __ (consider) we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal.
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considered
47填空题47 / 78
They had been working round the clock for a couple of days __ (hope) to get the design out before their competitors did.
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hoping
48填空题48 / 78
There’s a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention __ (give) to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.
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(should) be given
53填空题53 / 78
__ (Know not) what appropriate measures to be taken to cope with the situation, he wrote to his lawyer for advice.
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Not knowing
54填空题54 / 78
It’s no good __ (write) to him, he never answers letters. The only thing to do is to go and see him.
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writing
56单选题56 / 78
[InA] his response [toB] the advertisement, Ed. replied that he was looking for a full-time [positionC] not a [part-timeD] one.
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D.  
57单选题57 / 78
No one who [has seenA] him [workB] in the laboratory [can denyC] that William has great capabilities [ofD] research.
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D.  
58单选题58 / 78
Neither of the alternatives that [had been outlinedA] at [the last meetingB] [wereC] acceptable [toD] the executive committee.
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C.  
59单选题59 / 78
Airline companies today [requireA] that all [luggage’sB] [be inspectedC] before passengers are admitted [intoD] the waiting rooms.
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B.  
60单选题60 / 78
Although Alice [has beenA] to the mountains [many timesB] before, she [stillC] loves [visiting itD].
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D.  
61单选题61 / 78
An important function of the World Health Organization is to [improveA] the [healthyB] and living conditions for the sick [and the poor ofC] [worldD].
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B.  
62单选题62 / 78
The element carbon is [widelyA] [foundB] in [natureC] in many forms including both diamonds [as well asD] coal.
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D.  
63单选题63 / 78
[While still a young boyA] Bizet knew [to playB] the piano well and [asC] he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous [of whichD] is Carmen.
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B.  
64单选题64 / 78
[Despite the fact thatA] the South Pole is [as snow-coveredB] and [stormy-weatheredC] as the North Pole, it [is colderD] than the North Pole.
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D.  
65单选题65 / 78
[ClimateA] conditions [vary widelyB] from place to place and from season to season, but a certain [order and patternC] can be [identifiableD].
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D.  
68主观题68 / 78
即使你说服不了他,也不要灰心丧气。
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Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him.
70主观题70 / 78
你讲英语时,发音要准,否则人家就听不懂你的意思。
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When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.
71主观题71 / 78
 
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对我们来说,生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的,但实际上城市还是比较按期才发展起来的。(2分)
73主观题73 / 78
 
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如果没有城市的支持,简直难以想象会有大学,医院,大企业,甚至连科学技术也不会有。(3分)
78主观题78 / 78
 
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遗憾的是,过去我们在总目标方面意见是一致的,但涉及到各个具体目标时,意见就不一致,因而也就根本没有什么行动。(3分)
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