考研类公共课考研英语

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

68 题含答案考研英语
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1单选题1 / 68
Modern man faces dangers completely unknown ________ his predecessors.
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B. to
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________ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.
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D. Now that
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We hope the measures to control prices, ________ taken by the government, will succeed.
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B. as
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The historical events of that period are arranged ________.
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A. in alphabetical order
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In some markets there may be only one seller. ________ is called a monopoly.
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C. Such a situation
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He is ________ to speak the truth.
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A. too much of a coward
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It’s ________ in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.
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D. laid down
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Look at all the corruption that’s going on. It’s time the city was ________.
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D. cleaned up
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Though he did not say so directly, the inspector ________ the man was guilty.
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B. implied
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The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumour that he had planned to resign.
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B. comment
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I asked the tailor to make a small ________ to my trousers because they were too long.
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D. alteration
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Magnificent views over the countryside have often ________ people to write poems.
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B. inspired
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The food was divided ________ according to the age and size of the children.
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B. proportionately
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People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in touch with us... and declare themselves?” think that ________.
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A. there are no such things as UFOs
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According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of ________.
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B. suspicion
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More and more people can afford to buy and use cars because ________.
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C. lots of countries have become more developed
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The advantages of having a car are best experienced in the driver’s ________.
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D. feeling of self-reliance
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What is considered by the writer as the greatest menace to the people caused by the widespread use of motor cars?
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A. air pollution
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From what you have read, would you expect manners to improve among people ________?
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C. who live in big modern cities
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What is the writer’s opinion concerning courteous manners towards women?
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D. Special consideration ought to be shown them.
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According to the author communication between human beings would be smoother if ________.
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A. people were more considerate towards each other
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What is the possible meaning of the word “deterioration” in the last paragraph?
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B. lowering of moral standards
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[MagazinesA] provide [theB] great variety of [advertisementsC] and entertainment [as well asD] information.
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B.  
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If it [doesn’tA] rain [withinB] the next few weeks, the [cropsC] will have to be watered if they are [to be survivedD].
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D.  
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This is the most important respect [whichA] civilized [manB] can be distinguished [fromC] primitive [communitiesD].
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A.  
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[AsA] a bad-tempered man, he [would not tolerateB] having his lectures interrupted [as ifC] he were some obscure candidate [makingD] an election speech.
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A.  
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If you [wereA] awarded a prize of ten thousand dollars, what would you do [withB] it if you [hadC] [to spendD] in a day?
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D.  
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The boy is constantly [being toldA] not to scratch the paint [offB] the all, but he goes on [to doC] it [all the sameD].
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C.  
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The parcel you post must be [well packedA]. Inadequate packing [can meanB] delay, damage [orC] loss at your [expensesD].
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D.  
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The radio was of [soA] inferior quality [thatB] I took it [backC] and asked for a better [oneD].
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A.  
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I can listen to Bruckner [forA] hours without getting bored, but if you haven’t [heardB] much of his music before, you [may findC] it takes some [getting usedD].
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D.  
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Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but __ (drink).
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drink
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请乘客们系好安全带,以防碰伤。
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All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.
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除非安装一条新的装配线,否则提高产量是没有指望的。
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No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
58主观题58 / 68
有人提出,暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行。
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It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.
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为了把课文中的难点解释清楚,他举了许多例子。
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He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.
62主观题62 / 68
 
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一家工厂的跟踪调查表明,被解雇的工人中一年后只有38%的人找到了与原工资相等或优于原工资的工作。
63主观题63 / 68
 
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它(新技术的采用导致失业上升)一开始被全球性的经济衰退所引起的失业所掩盖,但到20世纪末,新技术所引起的失业问题可能会构成对社会经济的巨大挑战。
64主观题64 / 68
 
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被一台机器抢走你的工作是很伤自尊心的,可又没法还击,但真正伤我心的是要费很大的劲去寻找新的工作。
65主观题65 / 68
 
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老工人由于处于技术掌握得很有限的困境,往往不能重新获得其原有的地位和就业机会。
67主观题67 / 68
 
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未来学家海曼•西摩说,新技术所具有的惊人效率意味着所需要的劳力将出现一个绝对的和直接的净减数。
68主观题68 / 68
 
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为失业工人提供的由联邦政府帮助的培训计划和免费重返学校学习的计划目前都在实施中,但专家中几乎没有认为这些计划能跟得上新技术的发展步伐。
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