职业资格类 项目管理师 PMP美国项目管理 PMP
PMP认证考试练习题（21,22） 34 题 含答案 PMP
1 单选题 1 / 34
which of the following is referred to as payback period:
A the number of periods required to recover the initial investment B the rate of return on the investment C the number of periods required to bring project cost back to the original budget, based on current performance D loan payment schedule E none of the above
查看答案 A. the number of periods required to recover the initial investment
2 单选题 2 / 34
which one of the following is not an acquisition method?
A advertising B invitation C negotiation D purchase E all are acquisition methods
查看答案 A. advertising
3 单选题 3 / 34
at least （ ）of the cost of quality are the direct responsibility of management.
A 0.25 B 0.85 C 0.5 D 1 E 0.33
查看答案 B. 0.85
4 单选题 4 / 34
fast tracking means to:
A speed up a project through parallel tasks. B swap one task for another. C reduce the number of tasks if possible. D b and c. E none of the above.
查看答案 A. speed up a project through parallel tasks.
5 单选题 5 / 34
formal written correspondence is mandated in which of the following situations:
A product undergoes casual in-house testing B client requests additional work not covered under contract C project manager calls a meeting D b and c only E none of the above
查看答案 B. client requests additional work not covered under contract
6 单选题 6 / 34
the delphi method is （ ） .
A used to derive a consensus arriving at a convergent solution B useful in determining probability relating to future events. C used with questionnaires based on established scenarios. D continued as an iterative process until a solution is reached. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
7 单选题 7 / 34
the positive value of conflict is underestimated. properly managed, conflict is a valuable tool, particularly when
A a diversion is needed B conflictive situations are in their early stages and emotional involvement is low C conflictive situations are in their late stages and emotional involvement is high D conflict may cause a loss of status or position power E
查看答案 B. conflictive situations are in their early stages and emotional involvement is low
8 单选题 8 / 34
under the terms of 2/10 net 30, the buyer may:
A deduct 10% of the invoice amount for payment within 30 days B deduct 2% of the invoice for payment within 10 days C incurs a penalty on 10% for payments more than 30 days late D settle the invoice with 2 equal payments; one within 10 days and the other within 30 days E none of the above
查看答案 B. deduct 2% of the invoice for payment within 10 days
9 单选题 9 / 34
which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?
A using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately) B mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvals C no pattern, structure or chronological order D wide variation in the size of tasks or details of work E all of the above
查看答案 E. all of the above
10 单选题 10 / 34
amount at stake is the （ ） .
A function of planned time/real time project costs. B risk identified in successful project completions. C (standard project deviation + expected costs)/6 D cost of investment loss + least cost to restore status quo. E inherent risk at conception altered by standard project deviations.
查看答案 D. cost of investment loss + least cost to restore status quo.
11 单选题 11 / 34
in communications management, to assimilate through the mind or senses (as in new ideas) is the process of
A understanding B communicating C receiving D decoding E comprehending
查看答案 C. receiving
12 单选题 12 / 34
in general, the best long-lasting approach to settling project conflict is the （ ） approach .
A problem solving B compromise C withdrawal D smoothing E forcing
查看答案 A. problem solving
13 单选题 13 / 34
in which of the following cost estimating techniques are statistics models used:
A nonparametric cost estimating B parametric cost estimating C life cycle cost estimating D bottom-up estimating E all of the above.
查看答案 B. parametric cost estimating
14 单选题 14 / 34
the （ ） specification delineates specific end use capabilities which can be tested in the acceptance procedure.
A performance B functional C technical D base line E operational
查看答案 B. functional
15 单选题 15 / 34
the contractual statement of work (csow)
A must be the same as the proposal statement of work B does not identify reporting requirements C can be at a different level of detail (i.e. wbs level) than the proposal statement of work D identifies the contractor's organizational structure for the project E all of the above
查看答案 C. can be at a different level of detail (i.e. wbs level) than the proposal statement of work
16 单选题 16 / 34
the key ingredient to a successful quality management program are （ ）.
A management's quality philosophy, operational quality assurance and operational quality control. B quality evaluation methods and functional quality integrators. C technical quality administration, the technical quality specifications, and the quality process review. D quality evaluation methods, quality progress reviews and the technical quality specifications. E all of the above.
查看答案 A. management's quality philosophy, operational quality assurance and operational quality control.
17 单选题 17 / 34
the key purpose of project control is to:
A plan ahead for uncertainties. B generate status reports. C keep the project on track. D develop the project road map. E all of the above.
查看答案 C. keep the project on track.
18 单选题 18 / 34
cip embodies which of the following principals?
A constancy of purpose B customer focus and involvement C total involvement D teamwork E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
19 单选题 19 / 34
excessive flexibility in specifying requirements will （ ） the likelihood of time overruns.
A reduce. B eliminate. C double D increase E not affect
查看答案 D. increase
20 单选题 20 / 34
listening involves more than hearing sounds. the good listener
A repeats some of the things said B finishes the speaker's sentences C writes everything down D nods his head frequently
查看答案 A. repeats some of the things said
21 单选题 21 / 34
project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. the four phases of a project are conceptual development,
A preliminary planning, detail planning, closeout B implementation, reporting, termination C development, implementation, termination D execution, reporting, finishing E implementation, termination, post-audit review
查看答案 C. development, implementation, termination
22 单选题 22 / 34
response planning is the responsibility of the functional areas and considers
A mitigation. B deflection. C contingency planning. D unforeseen occurrences. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
23 单选题 23 / 34
the definitive terms of a contract are written during which of the following contract phases?
A contract phase B post-award phase C award phase D pre-award phase E requirement phase
查看答案 C. award phase
24 单选题 24 / 34
the sending or conveying of information from one place to another is the process of
A networking B transmitting C interacting D promoting E interfacing
查看答案 B. transmitting
25 单选题 25 / 34
which of the following types of cost are relevant to making financial decisions:
A sunk cost B opportunity cost C material cost D a and c only E b and c only
查看答案 E. b and c only
26 单选题 26 / 34
in preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:
A concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. these come later. B realize that only the "tip of the iceberg" may be showing. as a project manager, you must get beneath it. C understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus subject to change. D try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms. E all of the above
查看答案 E. all of the above
27 单选题 27 / 34
in which of the following is the cost of risk hidden by the contractor?
A firm fixed price contract B fixed price plus incentive C cost plus fixed price D cost plus percentage of cost E a and b
查看答案 D. cost plus percentage of cost
28 单选题 28 / 34
management of a certain building was receiving complaints about slow elevator service. the solution adopted was to add mirrors in the
A kepner-tregoe method B potential problem analysis C decision analysis D creative problem solving E none of the above
查看答案 D. creative problem solving
29 单选题 29 / 34
pure risk differs from business risks because pure risk's （ ） .
A include chances of both profit or loss associated with the business. B include chances of loss and no chances for profit associated with the business. C must incur personal loss with business liability. D must incur business liability associated with loss of pure profit. E b and c
查看答案 B. include chances of loss and no chances for profit associated with the business.
30 单选题 30 / 34
the actual configuration of a pert/cpm network （ ） the amount of resources that can be devoted to the project.
A increases. B is not affected by C does not require D is heavily dependent upon E is the only means of determining
查看答案 D. is heavily dependent upon
31 单选题 31 / 34
the following types of costs are relevant to making a financial decision except:
A opportunity costs B direct costs C sunk cost D unavoidable costs E none of the above
查看答案 C. sunk cost
32 单选题 32 / 34
the standard types of communication include all but
A written B verbal C telepathic D nonverbal E none of the above
查看答案 C. telepathic
33 单选题 33 / 34
（ ） of the extra costs of the project can often be attributed to a lack of quality.
A 0.12 B 0.15 C 0.2 D 0.25 E less than 10%
查看答案 C. 0.2
34 单选题 34 / 34
a budget estimate should give the manager cost data accurate to within:
A -5 to +10 percent of actual cost B -25 to +75 percent of actual cost C -30 to +75 percent of actual cost D -10 to +25 percent of actual cost E none of the above
查看答案 D. -10 to +25 percent of actual cost