职业资格类 项目管理师 PMP美国项目管理 PMP
PMP认证考试练习题(15,16) 40 题 含答案 PMP
1 单选题 1 / 40
things that distort, distract, or muddle the communication process are called:
A noise B selective filtering C selective perception D medium problems E all of the above.
查看答案 A. noise
2 单选题 2 / 40
which is not a consideration in a make or buy decision?
A cost factors (least cost alternatives) B competitors' method of sourcing C existence of sufficient administration/technical personnel D political and social factors E none of the above.
查看答案 B. competitors' method of sourcing
3 单选题 3 / 40
a work breakdown structure:
A assures all work is identified B subdivides the project into manageable segments C provides the project sponsor with a time-phase task summary D both a and b E all of the above.
查看答案 D. both a and b
4 单选题 4 / 40
a project manager can exchange information with the project team using which media?
A tactile B audio C olfactory D visual E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
5 单选题 5 / 40
during project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. the baseline schedule:
A now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded. B is still the original baseline but annotated to reflect that a change has taken place. C is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review. D is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.) E is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the development phase is completed.
查看答案 C. is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.
6 单选题 6 / 40
sensitivity analysis can be used in risk analysis to:
A substitute for uncertainty analysis in risk quantification B estimate the level of risk aversion adopted by management C estimate the effect of change of one project variable on the overall project D a and b E all of the above.
查看答案 C. estimate the effect of change of one project variable on the overall project
7 单选题 7 / 40
the pareto principle is a technique used by quality managers to determine which quality control problems of a particular service or manufacturing process should be corrected. which of the following statements represents the philosophy of the principle?
A in order to minimize financial losses from quality control problems, all problems which have a measurable cost associated with them should be corrected. B the majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. improvements efforts should be reserved for these vital few problems. C in order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected. D generally, 80 % of the quality control problems are justifiable for correction via cost-benefit analysis. the remaining 20% are not financially worthy of improvement efforts. E a and d
查看答案 B. the majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. improvements efforts should be reserved for these vital few problems.
8 单选题 8 / 40
the budgeted cost of the work performed (bcwp) for a task that has just been completed can be calculated by:
A multiplying the actual hours worked on the project by the budgeted labor rate. B multiplying the budgeted hours to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate. C dividing the actual hours required to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate. D cannot be determined. E none of the above
查看答案 B. multiplying the budgeted hours to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate.
9 单选题 9 / 40
the project manager has, as a prime responsibility, to assure proper integration of activities. in which organizational form does the project manager probably have the easiest time in integrating work?
A matrix B classical C expediter D coordinator E pure project
查看答案 E. pure project
10 单选题 10 / 40
there are four methods of government procurement. which is not one of these methods?
A assistance B sealed bidding C competitive proposals D acquisition E small purchases
查看答案 D. acquisition
11 单选题 11 / 40
a scientist is informing techs. about a new product which is starting and the type of work that the lab techs. will be expected to do. the barriers which could hinder the lab techs. ability to filter the information include all of the following except:
A language and semantics B culture and ethics C intelligence and knowledge base D reputation, authority, organizational status and position E relative location of the lab to the scientist's office
查看答案 E. relative location of the lab to the scientist's office
12 单选题 12 / 40
many companies self insure against some risk. problems which can arise from self-insurance include:
A failure to reserve funds to handle worst case scenarios (low probability events) resulting in severe financial damage to the company B stiff competition from insurance companies C confusion of business risks with insurable risks. D a and c E all of the above.
查看答案 D. a and c
13 单选题 13 / 40
perhaps the biggest problem facing the project manager during integration activities within a matrix structure is:
A coping with employees who report to multiple bosses B too much sponsorship involvement C unclear functional understanding of the technical requirements D escalating project costs E all of the above
查看答案 A. coping with employees who report to multiple bosses
14 单选题 14 / 40
the japanese quality control (qc) circle movement motivated its participants in many ways. which of the following represents the most important motivation for the qc circle participants?
A improving the performance of the company B self-improvement C financial incentives D recognition among co-workers E strengthening of relationships between co-workers
查看答案 A. improving the performance of the company
15 单选题 15 / 40
the ( ) specification delineates specific measurable capabilities or parameters for which a product can be tested as part of the acceptance procedure.
A performance B functional C technical D base line E none of the above.
查看答案 A. performance
16 单选题 16 / 40
the project life-cycle can be described as:
A project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out. B project planning, work authorization, and project reporting. C project planning, project control, project definition, wbs development, and project termination. D project concept, project execution, and project reporting. E all of the above.
查看答案 A. project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.
17 单选题 17 / 40
the salvage value of an asset is:
A the value of the scrap metal if a new asset were taken to a scrap yard. B the value that an asset has on the books after one year of depreciation. C the costs that have been sunk into the project to date. D the expected cash value at the end of an assets useful life. E a and d only.
查看答案 D. the expected cash value at the end of an assets useful life.
18 单选题 18 / 40
your team has prepared a cpm schedule for your review. you notice that one node has six inputs (including two dummy activities) and four outputs (which include one dummy activity). select the correct statement from the following:
A this is a valid representation if the logic is correct. B this is invalid because a node can have a maximum of one dummy input representation if the logic is correct. C this is invalid because nodes cannot have both dummy inputs and dummy outputs. D this is a invalid because the number of outputs must equal the number of inputs. E this is invalid because a maximum of two inputs and two outputs are allowed using the critical path method.
查看答案 A. this is a valid representation if the logic is correct.
19 单选题 19 / 40
assume that you have a network where an activity on the critical path can be crashed by two weeks. if the activity is actually crashed by two weeks, then:
A the project's schedule will be reduced by 2 weeks. B the available slack on the noncritical paths will increase. C a new critical path may appear after the crash. D all of the above. E a and b only.
查看答案 C. a new critical path may appear after the crash.
20 单选题 20 / 40
documented work authorization provide:
A a means of effective internal coordination of the project's activities. B an audit trail of all work authorized from project initiation to completion. C a means for communication of work activity between the project manager and the performing activities. D all of the above E a and b only.
查看答案 D. all of the above
21 单选题 21 / 40
fixed-price and incentive-type contracts place responsibility for performance and financial risks associated with delay or non-performance on the:
A buyer B third party C contractor D all of the above E none of the above
查看答案 C. contractor
22 单选题 22 / 40
in a contract, the point of total assumption refers to the point where:
A the customer incurs the total financial responsibility for each additional dollar spent. B the contractor incurs the total financial responsiblity for each dollar spent. C the schedule and cost variance are zero. D the customer will incur no further costs for the work the contractor performs in the completion of the contract. E b and d only.
查看答案 E. b and d only.
23 单选题 23 / 40
in a matrix organizational form, mbo may be difficult to implement:
A if the functional employees are supervised closely by the line manager rather than the project manager B unless the project manager has an input into the employee's performance review C unless the project and line managers agree on the ultimate objective D unless the project and line managers agree to the duration of the task E none of the above are correct answers
查看答案 E. none of the above are correct answers
24 单选题 24 / 40
quality assurance
A refers to the prevention of product defects B is an auditing function that provides feedback to the project team and client about the quality of output being produced. C is the technical process that include the construction of control charts which specify acceptability limits for conforming output. D a and b. E b and c
查看答案 B. is an auditing function that provides feedback to the project team and client about the quality of output being produced.
25 单选题 25 / 40
which of the following communication media is least accepted by organizations?
A tactile B audio C extrasensory D visual E olfactory
查看答案 C. extrasensory
26 单选题 26 / 40
formal written communication is mandated for which of the following?
A scope changes not part of the original project B taking exception to a specification C procurement of raw materials D all of the above. E a and b only
查看答案 D. all of the above.
27 单选题 27 / 40
in performing an impact analysis, the most effective tool to ensure all risks are identified on large projects is the:
A work breakdown structure B milestone review and schedule technique C cost/schedule control system D planning programming budget system E program and evaluation review technique
查看答案 A. work breakdown structure
28 单选题 28 / 40
in the project environment, the individual ultimately responsible for quality control is:
A the line workers who must strive "to do things right the first time" to avoid quality problems. B the company's quality control manager who must work with the project members to ensure the quality control program is effective. C the head of the production department who retains ultimate quality control responsibility for all the company's projects. D the project manager who has ultimate responsibility for the entire project. E the customer who must ensure that he is receiving a quality product from the vendor.
查看答案 D. the project manager who has ultimate responsibility for the entire project.
29 单选题 29 / 40
in which organizational form do project managers usually get to know the employees well enough to provide an input into their performance review?
A expediter B coordinator C pure project D matrix E line-staff
查看答案 C. pure project
30 单选题 30 / 40
the critical path in a schedule network is the path that:
A takes the longest time to complete B must be done before any other tasks C allows some flexibility in scheduling a start time. D is not affected by schedule slippage E all of the above.
查看答案 A. takes the longest time to complete
31 单选题 31 / 40
the use of the project reports:
A are not necessary on small projects B provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performance C provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systems D all of the above E b and c
查看答案 E. b and c
32 单选题 32 / 40
you must produce 27 widgets. you can only produce 9 widgets per production run. each production line setup costs $1000. each widget consumes $10 worth of material and $5 worth of labor. what is the total fixed cost for producing the widgets.
A 3000 B 27000 C 27270 D 1335 E 1000
查看答案 E. 1000
33 单选题 33 / 40
( ) is based on information gathered and analyzed about demand and supply. this forecast provides a prediction of short and long term prices and the underlying reasons for those trends.
A demand forecast B price forecast C supply forecast D production forecast E none of the above.
查看答案 B. price forecast
34 单选题 34 / 40
a project is defined as:
A a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that has a finite period of performance. B a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources of funding, and a not discernible end point. C an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can be accomplished in less than one year. D a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycle responsibility for the end product. E all of the above.
查看答案 A. a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that has a finite period of performance.
35 单选题 35 / 40
an acceptance control chart has limits that are based on the spec. limits for the product rather than limits which differentiate between random and assignable causes. under which of the following circumstances should a qc manager consider this type chart
A when the engineering tolerance on a dimension greatly exceeds the natural dispersion of the manufacturing process B when the number of samples outside the current control chart limits become too costly and cumbersome to investigate. C when a process is subject to constant but stable tool wear. D a and b. E a and c
查看答案 E. a and c
36 单选题 36 / 40
budgeted contingencies can be detemined by:
A past experience B applying standard allowances C detemining the sum total of the most probable variances of the various risk items properly identified. D all of the above. E none of the above.
查看答案 D. all of the above.
37 单选题 37 / 40
it is a generally acceptable practice that if one of your clients makes an informal request of you, then you should respond:
A formally in writing B with a memo C informally D nonverbally E all of the above
查看答案 C. informally
38 单选题 38 / 40
ouchi's theory z relates more to ( ) whereas theory x / theory y relates to ( ) .
A project managers; team members B company management philosophy in treating employees; the average worker C project sponsors; project managers D the functional team; project sponsors E recruitment policy; wage and salary administration
查看答案 B. company management philosophy in treating employees; the average worker
39 单选题 39 / 40
the first step in building a pert/cpm network is to:
A create a flow chart B determine the critical path C show task relationships D create a work breakdown structure E none of the above.
查看答案 D. create a work breakdown structure
40 单选题 40 / 40
which is not one of the five classifications of work found in a purchasing operafion?
A management B buying C follow-up and expediting D marketing E clerical
查看答案 D. marketing