职业资格类 项目管理师 PMP美国项目管理 PMP
PMP认证考试练习题(7.8) 40 题 含答案 PMP
1 单选题 1 / 40
which of the following is associated with a buyer's request for material to meet a particular need:
A material warranty B material guarantees C implied warranty of salability D implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose E a and c only
查看答案 D. implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
2 单选题 2 / 40
a project manager trying to communicate accurately to the team should use:
A the language of the team members B the language of the project manager C non-verbal methods D written memos E all of the above.
查看答案 A. the language of the team members
3 单选题 3 / 40
an advertiser who uses a movie or sports star to endorse a product is trying to use power.
A expert B legitimate C reward D influential E referent
查看答案 E. referent
4 单选题 4 / 40
control chart theory is based on the differentiation of the causes of variations in quality. variations may be produced by assignable causes. all of the following are examples of assignable causes except:
A differences among machines. B differences among workers. C differences among materials. D differences in each of these factors over time. E none of the above (all are examples)
查看答案 E. none of the above (all are examples)
5 单选题 5 / 40
giving a part of project work to a contractor is an example of:
A risk mitigation B risk assignment C risk delegation D risk deflection E risk assumption
查看答案 D. risk deflection
6 单选题 6 / 40
proper implementation of project management will guarantee that:
A budgets will be met. B schedules will be adhered to. C quality/performance will be met. D the project will be a success. E none of the above.
查看答案 E. none of the above.
7 单选题 7 / 40
the most effective means of determining the cost of a project is to price out the ( ).
A work breakdown structure. B linear responsibility chart. C project charter. D scope statement. E management plan.
查看答案 A. work breakdown structure.
8 单选题 8 / 40
which method shown below is acceptable for reducing cost or shortening the schedule?
A "crashing" B changing scope. C performing activities in parallel rather than in series. D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 D. all of the above.
9 单选题 9 / 40
which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:
A free on board B receipt for merchandise C packaging list D loading list E bill of lading
查看答案 E. bill of lading
10 单选题 10 / 40
a computer tape which contains historical project information is called ( ) tape.
A database B baseline. C archive. D lessons learned. E life cycle summary.
查看答案 C. archive.
11 单选题 11 / 40
according to herzberg, which of the following is a motivational factor?
A pay B hygiene needs C achievement D working conditions E vacation time
查看答案 C. achievement
12 单选题 12 / 40
communication in both project and non-project-driven organizations should occur in directions.
A one B two C three D four E five
查看答案 E. five
13 单选题 13 / 40
during project execution, a line manager informs you that he will not have sufficient resources available next month to support your and two other projects. the best way to handle this problem would be to:
A ask the line manager to make the decision. B ask the line manager to work with senior management to prioritize the work. C ask your sponsor to meet with the line manager. D ask the line manager to set up a meeting with you and the other project managers to work out the problem yourselves. E prepare a purchase order to outsource the work.
查看答案 D. ask the line manager to set up a meeting with you and the other project managers to work out the problem yourselves.
14 单选题 14 / 40
japanese quality control has improved dramatically in the last 30 years for all of the following reasons except:
A the use of quality circles. B small, continuous improvements in quality control. C the use of worker suggestion systems. D the use of quality control charts. E focusing quality control efforts on production outputs.
查看答案 E. focusing quality control efforts on production outputs.
15 单选题 15 / 40
management reserves are normally defined as a % of the total budget. as a project progresses, the project manager wants the $ value of management reserve to ( ), whereas the customer wants the management reserve to ( ).
A increase, increase. B increase, decrease. C decrease, decrease. D decrease, increase. E remain the same, return to customer.
查看答案 E. remain the same, return to customer.
16 单选题 16 / 40
the utility of a risk seeker is:
A negatively exponential B positively skewed C increasing D decreasing E symmetrical
查看答案 C. increasing
17 单选题 17 / 40
which of the following is equivalent to a lump sum contract:
A fixed price contract B price fixing contract C purchase order D all of the above. E b and c only
查看答案 A. fixed price contract
18 单选题 18 / 40
back charges refers to:
A transferring charges from sub-contractors to the owner B adjusting payments to reflect late invoices consequence C the cost of corrective action taken by the owner and charged to the contractor for non-conformance D gaining restitution from the owner for non payment E c and d only
查看答案 C. the cost of corrective action taken by the owner and charged to the contractor for non-conformance
19 单选题 19 / 40
company expenses such as auditing costs, supervision, office supplies, building rent and maintenance are elements of the:
A capital budgeting process. B overhead rates. C contracts and administration costing system. D fringe benefits packages. E none of the above.
查看答案 B. overhead rates.
20 单选题 20 / 40
job continuity would be an example of ( ) in maslow's hierarchy of needs.
A self-actualization B esteem C physiological D belonging E safety
查看答案 E. safety
21 单选题 21 / 40
overlapping activities on a project, such as design and construction, is referred to as:
A fast tracking B risk conversion. C parallel management. D process improvement. E synchronous manufacturing
查看答案 A. fast tracking
22 单选题 22 / 40
the major reason why a project manager would use written instead of oral communication is:
A documentation B feedback C cost D barrier elimination E all of the above.
查看答案 A. documentation
23 单选题 23 / 40
the scope management provides:
A a basis for future decisions about the project. B a baseline to accomplish verification measures. C a baseline to evaluate potential scope changes. D all of the above. E b and c only.
查看答案 D. all of the above.
24 单选题 24 / 40
total project risk can be defined as:
A the sum of the probabilities of project risks events times the sum of consequences of those risks B the sum of the products of each project risk event times its consequences C the sum of the consequences of all project risk events D the sum of the probabilities of all project risk events E 1 - the sum of the probabilities of all project risk events.
查看答案 B. the sum of the products of each project risk event times its consequences
25 单选题 25 / 40
which of the following statements about the cost of quality are true?
A the cost of quality is the expense of nonconformance to requirements and specifications. B the cost of quality are mostly the direct responsibility of workers who are manufacturing the product. C quality control programs should be implemented when the cost of quality are deemed affordable by management. D a and b. E a and c
查看答案 A. the cost of quality is the expense of nonconformance to requirements and specifications.
26 单选题 26 / 40
a line manager who is asked to wear two hats and function as a project manager at the same time is likely to exercise:
A authority B power C influence D all of the above] E a and b only
查看答案 D. all of the above]
27 单选题 27 / 40
including the customer in the process of project planning is:
A slow and counterproductive. B essential in the definition and documentation of project goals. C necessary, but of limited value. D unnecessary because project goals are defined in the proposal stage. E none of the above.
查看答案 B. essential in the definition and documentation of project goals.
28 单选题 28 / 40
it is argumentative whether project managers actually control costs. which of the following is the most common element over which the project manager may have some degree of control?
A direct labor dollars B direct labor hours. C overhead rates. D procurement costs. E none of the above.
查看答案 B. direct labor hours.
29 单选题 29 / 40
most quality problems:
A originate in the quality department where the ultimate responsibility for quality rests. B originate on the shop floor because of waste and product rework. C are the results of management inattention to potential quality improvement ideas. D could be eliminated if shop supervisors monitored their work more closely. E a and b
查看答案 C. are the results of management inattention to potential quality improvement ideas.
30 单选题 30 / 40
the "buy or make" decision is usually made during the:
A acquisition cycle B contract evaluation cycle C requirements cycle D pre-award cycle E at any time that is convenient for the project manager
查看答案 C. requirements cycle
31 单选题 31 / 40
the logical relationship that communicates a delay between the start/finish of one activity and the start/finish of another activity is referred to as:
A slack B free float. C restricted float. D level float. E lag
查看答案 E. lag
32 单选题 32 / 40
which of the following actions is an example of risk response:
A adjust project parameters (scope, time, quality ...) B reduce the probability of potential project risk events C reduce the consequences of potential project risk events D wait until a problem actually happens, then deal with it in the most effective and efficient manner. E a, b and c only
查看答案 E. a, b and c only
33 单选题 33 / 40
a comparison of completion status to baseline is referred to as ( ).
A earned value measurement. B percent complete. C acwp. D bcws E none of above.
查看答案 A. earned value measurement.
34 单选题 34 / 40
an example of coercive power would be:
A demotion B reduction in wages C disciplinary layoff D reprimand E all of the above
查看答案 E. all of the above
35 单选题 35 / 40
job descriptions are examples of ( )communications.
A upward B downward C horizontal D diagonal E none of the above
查看答案 E. none of the above
36 单选题 36 / 40
monte carlo simulation:
A was originally developed by dr. carlo B is a european technique for assessing project risks C assumes the future risk events will occur at random according to predetermined probability distributions D is a technique to stimulate create risk event resolution E a, b and c only
查看答案 C. assumes the future risk events will occur at random according to predetermined probability distributions
37 单选题 37 / 40
the pareto principle is a technique used to determine which quality control problems in a particular process should be corrected. which of the following statements best represents the philosophy employed by this principle?
A in order to minimize financial losses from quality control problems, all problems which have a measureable cost should be corrected B the majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. improvement efforts should be reserved for these vital problems. C in order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected. D generally, 80% of the quality control problems are justifiable for correction via cost-benefit analysis. the remaining 20% are not financially worthy of improvement efforts. E a and d
查看答案 B. the majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. improvement efforts should be reserved for these vital problems.
38 单选题 38 / 40
the wbs is:
A an organization oriented family tree of the project. B a task oriented family tree of the project. C a cost centered structure of the project. D only required on large complex projects where separately identifiable work packages are difficult to construct. E none of the above.
查看答案 B. a task oriented family tree of the project.
39 单选题 39 / 40
which of the following processes allow an unsuccessful bidder to seek remedy for contract award to another bidder.
A bid protest B bid review C award protest D award review E any of the above processes can be used
查看答案 A. bid protest
40 单选题 40 / 40
a project team member submits a suggestion on how to improve the corporate procurement process. this is an example of ( ) communication
A upward B downward C horizontal D diagonal E none of the above.
查看答案 A. upward