职业资格类 项目管理师 PMP美国项目管理 PMP
PMP认证考试练习题(5.6) 40 题 含答案 PMP
1 单选题 1 / 40
there are two major types of reserves used on projects. the ( ) is for (usually major) scope changes that were not considered as part of the original plan, whereas the ( ) is to compensate for minor changes in estimating, escalation factors.
A management reserve, unplanned allowance fund. B management reserve, contingency. C contingency fund, management reserve. D unplanned allowance fund, budgetary reserve. E unplanned reserve, planned reserve.
查看答案 C. contingency fund, management reserve.
2 单选题 2 / 40
to determine what causes the majority of quality problems in a process, a very useful tool is the:
A cause and effect diagrams. B flow chart. C control chart. D pareto chart. E trend chart.
查看答案 D. pareto chart.
3 单选题 3 / 40
which of the following is not part of contract administration
A contract award B performance control C financial control D contract closeout E all of the above are parts of contract administration.
查看答案 A. contract award
4 单选题 4 / 40
a(n) ( ) system is designed to ensure the timely availability of nonhuman resources, and includes the cost in procurement, shipping/freight, storage and loss.
A inventory control. B materials management. C procurement. D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 B. materials management.
5 单选题 5 / 40
expectancy theory as applied to project management implies that:
A the team will work the hardest on those goals that are clearly explained by the project manager B the more rewards that the project manager provides, the better the performance of the team C team members will work hardest for those project goals that also bring satisfaction to personal goals D employees will work hardest for those project goals which are accompanied by high levels of authority for the individual team members E none of the above
查看答案 C. team members will work hardest for those project goals that also bring satisfaction to personal goals
6 单选题 6 / 40
non-verbal communication includes:
A body movement B gestures C facial expressions D the way we move our hands E all of the above
查看答案 E. all of the above
7 单选题 7 / 40
the formal invitation to submit a price for specified goods/services is usually referred to as:
A request for proposal B request for quotation C tender invitation D bid invitation E a and b only
查看答案 B. request for quotation
8 单选题 8 / 40
the project scope/charter baseline includes:
A summary of background conditions defining the project. B organization, authority and responsibility relationships. C functions to be performed. D resource requirement schedule including time estimates. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
9 单选题 9 / 40
which of the following is not an input to quality planning?
A scope statement. B regulations. C work results. D standards. E quality policy.
查看答案 C. work results.
10 单选题 10 / 40
which of the following networking methods allows us to show that the last 10% of one element cannot be completed until 62% of a previous element has been completed?
A pert B adm C pdm D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 C. pdm
11 单选题 11 / 40
which of the following utility functions reflects risk-aversion:
A uniform B increasing C decreasing D exponential E b and d only
查看答案 C. decreasing
12 单选题 12 / 40
a deficiency in characteristics that render the quality of the material/service unacceptable is usually referred to as:
A defective B defect C non-conformance D poor workmanship E lack of fitness for use
查看答案 C. non-conformance
13 单选题 13 / 40
a line manager possesses information which the project team needs, but withholds the information. the results in a(n):
A blindspot B facade C region of influence D communication power base E none of the above
查看答案 B. facade
14 单选题 14 / 40
a project can best be defined as:
A series of non-related activities designed to accomplish single and multiple objectives. B coordinated effort of related activities designed to accomplish a goal without a well-established end point. C cradle-to-grave activities which must be accomplished in less than one year and consumes human and non-human resources. D any undertaking with a definable time frame, well-defined objectives, and consumes both human and non-human resources with certain constraints. E all of the above.
查看答案 D. any undertaking with a definable time frame, well-defined objectives, and consumes both human and non-human resources with certain constraints.
15 单选题 15 / 40
guidelines for estimating time durations include:
A assuming a normal level of labor and equipment. B assuming a normal work week. C using consistent time units D using past actual durations as guides. E all or part of each of the above.
查看答案 E. all or part of each of the above.
16 单选题 16 / 40
herzberg identified factors which, if present, will lead to increased motivation. a typical factor would be:
A good supervision B job security C regular promotions D good salary E a dental plan
查看答案 C. regular promotions
17 单选题 17 / 40
statistical cost estimating techniques (based upon history), are called ( ) estimates and are a ( ) approach.
A definitive, bottom up. B analogy, top down. C parametric, bottom up. D parametric, top down. E analogy, bottom up.
查看答案 D. parametric, top down.
18 单选题 18 / 40
which quality management tool would be used to determine potential causes of a production problem?
A control chart. B ishikawa diagram. C scatter diagram. D histogram. E run chart.
查看答案 B. ishikawa diagram.
19 单选题 19 / 40
affinity diagrams are used to:
A determine if a process is in control. B determine root cause. C show the relationship among variables. D categorize large amounts of data. E none of the above.
查看答案 D. categorize large amounts of data.
20 单选题 20 / 40
one of your project team members has made a technological breakthrough on an r & d project. the result will be new business for the company, as well as a company patent. the team member received a company bonus. the motivational strategy used here is:
A job enrichment B linking pay and performance C behavior modification D freedom in the work place E all of the above
查看答案 B. linking pay and performance
21 单选题 21 / 40
smoothing out resource requirements from period to period is called resource ( ).
A allocation. B partitioning C leveling. D quantification E none of above.
查看答案 C. leveling.
22 单选题 22 / 40
the most precise or accurate estimate for determining project costs is the ( ) estimate.
A definitive. B analogy C budget D modified standards. E rule of thumb.
查看答案 A. definitive.
23 单选题 23 / 40
when subordinates know pertinent information that is not known by the project manager, the result is:
A blindspot B facade C region of influence D communication power base E none of the above
查看答案 A. blindspot
24 单选题 24 / 40
which of the following scheduling methods uses more of the risk management concepts:
A adm B pdm C cpm D pert E gantt
查看答案 D. pert
25 单选题 25 / 40
which of the following terms refers to the situation where the work is being used for the purpose intended and so certified:
A beneficial completion B substantial completion C project completion D contract closeout E final completion
查看答案 B. substantial completion
26 单选题 26 / 40
a ( ) estimate prepared from layouts, sketches and flowsheets, should be accurate within (-10, +25%).
A parametric B definitive. C budget D bottom up. E top down.
查看答案 C. budget
27 单选题 27 / 40
assigning resources in an attempt to find the shortest project schedule consistent with fixed resource limits is called resource ( ).
A allocation. B partitioning C leveling D quantification. E none of above.
查看答案 A. allocation.
28 单选题 28 / 40
for communication to occur, there must be:
A two or more people involved B the transmittal of information C a communication process D all of the above E b and c only
查看答案 D. all of the above
29 单选题 29 / 40
the ability to get an individual or group to perform a given task is best described as:
A authority B power C influence D leadership E coerciveness
查看答案 B. power
30 单选题 30 / 40
the comprehensive review of a contractor's technical performance, cost performance, and delivery schedule, is referred to as:
A post project evaluation B post contract evaluation C post mortem D procurement performance evaluation E contractor's performance evaluation
查看答案 E. contractor's performance evaluation
31 单选题 31 / 40
the financial closeout of a project dictates that:
A all project funds have been spent. B no charge numbers have been overrun. C no follow-on work from this client is possible. D no further charges can be made against the project. E all of the above.
查看答案 D. no further charges can be made against the project.
32 单选题 32 / 40
two sources of variation in the length of hex bolts exist. production variation and measurement error. the qc manager knows that the standard deviation from these sources is 0.24" and 0.43" , respectively. what is the total standard deviation.
A .10 inch. B .19 inch. C .34 inch. D .49 inch. E .67 inch.
查看答案 D. .49 inch.
33 单选题 33 / 40
which of the following activities can be considered as part of risk mitigation
A risk identification B purchasing insurance C assessment of outcomes D assessment of probabilities E c and d only
查看答案 B. purchasing insurance
34 单选题 34 / 40
in general, attempts to smooth out period to period resources will ( ) the scheduled time and ( ) project costs.
A increase, decrease. B increase, increase C increase, increase or decrease. D decrease, decrease. E decrease, increase.
查看答案 B. increase, increase
35 单选题 35 / 40
risk management methodology should be adhered to in:
A construction projects B system projects C complex projects D large projects E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
36 单选题 36 / 40
the most common form of written project communication is
A publications B bulletin boards C reports D letters and memos E all of the above
查看答案 D. letters and memos
37 单选题 37 / 40
the most difficult decision for the executive sponsors to make at the end-of-phase review meeting is:
A budget allocations for the next phase. B authorizing scope changes for the next phase. C authorizing budget increases for the next phase based upon scope changes. D canceling the project. E all of the above.
查看答案 D. canceling the project.
38 单选题 38 / 40
the most expensive phase of life cycle costing is:
A r & d B applied research. C production D operations and support. E termination.
查看答案 D. operations and support.
39 单选题 39 / 40
the rule of seven used by quality control engineers states that if a run of seven or more samples lays on one side of the process mean, then the process is out of control. what is the probability that this condition is the result of random variations.
A 0.143 B 0.0312 C 0.0273 D 0.0156 E 0.0078
查看答案 D. 0.0156
40 单选题 40 / 40
the term that best describes the 'right' to manipulate or change others is called?
A authority B power C leadership D coerciveness E project charter
查看答案 A. authority