职业资格类 项目管理师 PMP美国项目管理 PMP
PMP认证考试练习题(3.4) 40 题 含答案 PMP
1 单选题 1 / 40
management decision-making includes:
A analysis of alternatives. B revisions/replanning. C resource allocation. D modification or updating of goals and objectives. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
2 单选题 2 / 40
the basic terminology for networks includes:
A activities, events, manpower, skill levels and slack. B activities, documentation, events, manpower and skill levels. C slack, activities, events, and time estimates. D time estimates, slack, sponsorship involvement, and activities. E time estimates, slack time, report writing, life cycle phases, and crashing times.
查看答案 C. slack, activities, events, and time estimates.
3 单选题 3 / 40
the project manager must receive reports and briefings from engineers, contracting officers, procurement personnel and marketing people. the project manager's communication dilemma is one of:
A encoding B decoding C choice of a medium D one-way communication E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
4 单选题 4 / 40
the technique most commonly used to determine the profitability of a project includes ( ) methods.
A net present value (npv). B return on investment (roi). C discounted cash flow (dcf) D payout time and risk sensitivity analysis. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
5 单选题 5 / 40
which of the following are part of the purchasing cycle:
A define need B prepare and issue purchase order C inspect incoming goods D all of the above. E a and b only
查看答案 E. a and b only
6 单选题 6 / 40
which of the following is closest to juran's definition of quality:
A conformance to requirements. B fitness for use. C continuous improvement. D customer focus. E all of the above.
查看答案 B. fitness for use.
7 单选题 7 / 40
a project element which lies between two events is called:
A an activity. B a critical path method. C a slack milestone. D a timing slot. E a calendar completion point.
查看答案 A. an activity.
8 单选题 8 / 40
employee unions would most likely satisfy which level in maslow's hierarchy of needs?
A belonging B self-actualization C esteem D safety E empowerment
查看答案 A. belonging
9 单选题 9 / 40
management calls a meeting to explain to all employees the new benefits package for the rank and file. this is an example of:
A upward communication B downward communication C one-way communication D two-way communication E none of the above.
查看答案 C. one-way communication
10 单选题 10 / 40
project management/project planning is most closely aligned with:
A long range/strategic planning (5 years or more). B intermediate range planning (1 to 5 years) C short range/tactical planning (1 year or less). D all of the above. E b and c
查看答案 E. b and c
11 单选题 11 / 40
the profitability and technical data studies are provided in report format to owners and funders for acceptance. this type of report, used to solicit funding, is referred to as a(n) ( ).
A project feasibility study. B economic evaluation analysis. C risk management manual. D prospectus. E none of the above
查看答案 D. prospectus.
12 单选题 12 / 40
which of the following constitute juran's "quality trilogy":
A planning, inspection, control. B planning, improvement, control. C planning, organization, control. D product, price, customer. E design, build, deliver.
查看答案 B. planning, improvement, control.
13 单选题 13 / 40
which of the following is most closely associated with business risk:
A profit and loss B personnel turnover C workmen's compensation D liability insurance E all of the above.
查看答案 A. profit and loss
14 单选题 14 / 40
which of the following types of contracts is equivalent to a cost plus contract:
A fixed firm price B cost reimbursable C fixed price plus incentive fee D progress payments E all of the above.
查看答案 B. cost reimbursable
15 单选题 15 / 40
a project manager recently rewarded an individual with a promotion that carried with it a very small salary increase but substantially more responsibility. the project manager appears to be appealing to the employee's ( ) need.
A monetary B physiological C esteem D self-actualization E team-building
查看答案 C. esteem
16 单选题 16 / 40
most project (and non-project) managers prefer ( ) communications.
A oral B written C upward D downward E lateral
查看答案 A. oral
17 单选题 17 / 40
on a precedence diagram, the arrow between two boxes is called:
A an activity. B a constraint. C an event. D the critical path. E none of above.
查看答案 B. a constraint.
18 单选题 18 / 40
quality control charts show a characteristic of the product or service against:
A the specification limits. B customer requirements. C control limits based on three standard deviations in each direction. D control limits based on six standard deviations in each direction. E a and d only
查看答案 C. control limits based on three standard deviations in each direction.
19 单选题 19 / 40
the identification, definition, and selection of the project objectives as well as the best approach to achieving the project objectives are indentified in the ( ) phase of the project but first documented in the project ( ).
A conceptual, charter/baseline. B conceptual, master schedule. C development, charter/baseline. D development, master schedule. E development, masterplan.
查看答案 A. conceptual, charter/baseline.
20 单选题 20 / 40
the work breakdown structure, the work packages, and the company's accounting system are tied together through the:
A code of accounts. B overhead rates. C budgeting system. D capital budgeting process. E all of the above.
查看答案 A. code of accounts.
21 单选题 21 / 40
which of the following is an element of procurement management:
A inspection B purchasing C estimating D expediting E a, b and d only
查看答案 E. a, b and d only
22 单选题 22 / 40
which of the following is most closely associated with pure risk:
A profit and loss B personnel turnover C insurance D market fluctuations E a and d only
查看答案 C. insurance
23 单选题 23 / 40
assignable cause or special variation is:
A is indicated when a point falls outside the control limits. B is indicated when a point falls outside the specification limits. C is indicated when a run of seven or more points fall above the center line of a standard control chart. D is indicated when a run of seven or more points fall below the center line of a standard control chart. E a, c, and d
查看答案 E. a, c, and d
24 单选题 24 / 40
in the arrow diagramming method (adm), ( ) do not consume time or resources.
A events. B activities C slack elements. D b and c only. E all of the above.
查看答案 A. events.
25 单选题 25 / 40
management reserve is generally intended to be used to:
A implement additional unbudgeted scope B compensate for inaccurate estimates C cover major unforeseen catastrophes D cover unforeseen problems in the project E all of the above.
查看答案 D. cover unforeseen problems in the project
26 单选题 26 / 40
project management has been proven to be successful because employees get to see the entire effort, from beginning to end, rather than just small pieces. this could be considered an example of:
A behavioral modification B linking performance to pay C positive job reinforcement D job enrichment E all of the above
查看答案 D. job enrichment
27 单选题 27 / 40
project managers that are available to answer questions, provide guidance when need, and generally do not interfere with day-to-day activities have a(n) ( ) managerial style.
A autocratic B conciliatory C ethical D facilitative E judicial
查看答案 D. facilitative
28 单选题 28 / 40
the scope baseline once established and approved, is used:
A as the basis for making future decisions. B to accomplish verification measures. C to evaluate potential changes. D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 D. all of the above.
29 单选题 29 / 40
the three most common types of project cost estimates are:
A order of magnitude, parametric, and budget. B parametric, definitive and top down. C order of magnitude, definitive and bottom up. D order of magnitude, budget and definitive. E analogy, parametric and top down.
查看答案 D. order of magnitude, budget and definitive.
30 单选题 30 / 40
to calculate the expected value of an outcome:
A divide the value of each outcome by its probability, then add the results. B divide the value of the desired outcome by the value all possible outcomes C multiply the value of each outcome by its probability, then add the results D use linear regression to assess the expected value of the outcome E b and d only
查看答案 C. multiply the value of each outcome by its probability, then add the results
31 单选题 31 / 40
activities with zero time duration are referred to as:
A critical path activites. B noncritical path activities. C slack time activities. D dummies E none of above.
查看答案 D. dummies
32 单选题 32 / 40
for a given characteristic in a construction process, the standard deviation associated with production variation is 0.8", and the standard deviation associated with measurement variation is 0.6". the total standard deviation for this characteristic is:
A 1.4" B 1.2". C 1.0" D 0.8" E 0.2"
查看答案 C. 1.0"
33 单选题 33 / 40
project cash reserves are often used for adjustment in escalation factors which may be beyond the control of the project manager. other than possibly financing (interest) costs and taxes, the three most common escalation factors involve changes in:
A overhead rates, labor rates and material costs. B overhead rates, schedule slippages, and rework. C rework, cost-of-living adjustments, and overtime. D material costs, shipping cost, and scope changes. E labor rates, material costs, and cost reporting.
查看答案 A. overhead rates, labor rates and material costs.
34 单选题 34 / 40
selective perception is ( ) of new conflicting information that may result, in a breakdown in communication.
A encoding B blocking out C transmission D acceptance E decoding
查看答案 B. blocking out
35 单选题 35 / 40
the work breakdown structure (wbs) is an excellent tool for objective control and evaluation. which of the following is generally not validated through the wbs?
A time, schedule and cost. B management coordination and organization structuring. C work methods and accountability. D quality of work. E risk and impact decision-making.
查看答案 D. quality of work.
36 单选题 36 / 40
when working in an environment that uses learning curves, the most effective plan for creating the perception that pay is related to performance is to provide the team members with an individual salary plus bonus based upon
A individual productivity B cost effectiveness C group or team productivity D rating system developed by the project manager E all of the above
查看答案 A. individual productivity
37 单选题 37 / 40
which of the following is not part of the acquisition process:
A source selection B invitation to bid C contract award D notice to proceed E all of the above are parts of the acquisition process.
查看答案 D. notice to proceed
38 单选题 38 / 40
an individual who is working on the satisfaction of physiological needs has essentially satisfied which needs?
A safety B empowerment/authority C esteem D self-actualization E none of the above
查看答案 E. none of the above
39 单选题 39 / 40
in the pdm, common constraints include:
A start-to-start B finish-to-start C finish-to-finish D b and c only E a, b, and c
查看答案 E. a, b, and c
40 单选题 40 / 40
scope reporting is the timely determination, ( ), and ( ) of project progress, status data, and transforming this into structured documentation (reports) necessary to judge project performance (reporting on work packages).
A recording, accumulation. B recording, graphical display. C accumulation, graphical display. D graphical display, interpretation. E interpretation, analysis.
查看答案 A. recording, accumulation.