职业资格类 项目管理师 PMP美国项目管理 PMP
PMP认证考试练习题（1,2） 40 题 含答案 PMP
1 单选题 1 / 40
communications is best described as:
A an exchange of information. B providing written or oral directions. C consists of senders and receivers D effective listening. E all of the above
查看答案 E. all of the above
2 单选题 2 / 40
fixed price contracts place more risk on the:
A owner B buyer C seller D contractor E c or d
查看答案 E. c or d
3 单选题 3 / 40
life cycle costing is the total cost to the customer for the acquisition and ownership over its full life. life cycle costing categories include the cost
A r & d, maintainability, operation and support. B r & d, production, operation and support. C acquisition, operations, maintenance. D production, operations, maintenance. E none of the above
查看答案 B. r & d, production, operation and support.
4 单选题 4 / 40
management by objectives assumes that the team:
A is receptive to an unstructured environment. B does not require close supervision. C possesses a self directed philosophy D identifies with project objectives. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
5 单选题 5 / 40
quality may be defined as:
A conformance to requirements. B fitness for use. C continuous improvement of products and services D appeal to the customer E all of the above except b
查看答案 E. all of the above except b
6 单选题 6 / 40
since risk is associated with most projects, the best course of action is to:
A cover all project risks by buying appropriate insurance B ignore the risks, since nothing can be done about them and move forward with the project in an expeditious manner. C avoid projects with clear and present risks D eliminate all known risks prior to the execution phase of the project E identify various risks and implement actions to mitigate their potential impact
查看答案 E. identify various risks and implement actions to mitigate their potential impact
7 单选题 7 / 40
the process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objectives is part of:
A the scope baseline. B scope authorization C scope definition D scope planning. E all of the above.
查看答案 D. scope planning.
8 单选题 8 / 40
time management is the allocation of time in a project's life cycle through the process of:
A planning B estimating. C scheduling. D controlling E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
9 单选题 9 / 40
a comprehensive definition of scope management would be:
A managing a project in terms of its objective through the concept, development, implementation, and termination phases of a project. B approval of the scope baseline. C approval of the detailed project charter. D configuration control. E approved detailed planning including budgets, resource allocation, linear responsibility charts and management sponsorship.
查看答案 A. managing a project in terms of its objective through the concept, development, implementation, and termination phases of a project.
10 单选题 10 / 40
cost plus percentage of cost contracts are more desirable for the:
A owner B buyer C seller D contractor E c or d
查看答案 E. c or d
11 单选题 11 / 40
management styles associated with production environments, such as assembly lines commonly include:
A a directing style of leadership. B a lack of confidence in their workers C assumption that workers lack ambition and dislike responsibility D a theory x style of leadership E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
12 单选题 12 / 40
quality management:
A is another name for careful inspections. B is inversely related to productivity. C is primarily the responsiblity of management. D is primarily the responsibility of the workers. E is essentially a motivational technique.
查看答案 C. is primarily the responsiblity of management.
13 单选题 13 / 40
risk management allows the project manager and the project team to:
A eliminate most risks during the planning phase of the project B identify project risks C identify impacts of various risks D plan suitable responses E b, c and d only
查看答案 E. b, c and d only
14 单选题 14 / 40
scheduling is the process by which decisions are made concerning:
A tasks to be accomplished. B personnel/organization that will be assigned to accomplish the task. C time when the tasks are to be completed. D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 E. a and c only.
15 单选题 15 / 40
the basic elements of communication include:
A listening, talking and sign language. B communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedback C clarity of speech and good listening habits D reading, writing and listening E all of the above
查看答案 B. communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedback
16 单选题 16 / 40
which of the following would most likely increase the accuracy of estimating the project cost?
A pricing out the work at lower levels in the work breakdown structure. B using historical data. C talking to people who have worked on similar projects. D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 D. all of the above.
17 单选题 17 / 40
a variance envelope has been established on a project. the envelope goes from +-30% in r&d to +-5% during manufacturing. the reason for
A the management reserve has been used up. B the accuracy of the estimates in manufacturing are worse than the estimates in r & C tighter controls are always needed as a project begins to wind down. D of the personal desires of the project sponsor. E of none of the above
查看答案 E. of none of the above
18 单选题 18 / 40
cost of quality is:
A associated with non-conformance to specifications and requirements. B primarily caused by poor workmanship of workers who are building or manufacturing the product. C used to determine whether a quality management program is suitable for a given project. D negligible for most large projects. E a and b
查看答案 A. associated with non-conformance to specifications and requirements.
19 单选题 19 / 40
management plans include all of the following except:
A organization of project. B job deｓcriptions. C policies and procedures. D linear responsibility charts. E scope baseline.
查看答案 E. scope baseline.
20 单选题 20 / 40
the japanese resource management model exhibits:
A a cooperative spirit of goal setting. B non-specialized career paths C frequent changes in team assignments D a theory z style of management E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
21 单选题 21 / 40
the highest degrees of project risk and uncertainty are associated with the following phase of the project:
A conceptual B execution C cut-over D post project evaluation E a and d only
查看答案 A. conceptual
22 单选题 22 / 40
the most common types of schedules are gantt charts, milestone charts, line of balance, and:
A networks. B time phased events. C calendar integrated activities. D a and c only. E b and c only.
查看答案 A. networks.
23 单选题 23 / 40
which of the following is often overlooked in achieving effective communication?
A speaking clearly B listening C interpreting D maintaining eye contact E manipulating the conversation
查看答案 B. listening
24 单选题 24 / 40
which type of contract requires that the buyer keep the tightest labor/material cost control?
A cost plus incentive fee B cost plus percentage of costs C cost plus fixed fee D firm fixed price E firm fixed price plus incentive
查看答案 B. cost plus percentage of costs
25 单选题 25 / 40
a task-oriented family tree of activities is a:
A detailed plan. B linear responsibility chart. C work breakdown structure. D cost account coding system. E work package deｓcription.
查看答案 C. work breakdown structure.
26 单选题 26 / 40
adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of:
A 2 times B 3 times C 4 times D 5 times E 6 times
查看答案 E. 6 times
27 单选题 27 / 40
cost management includes:
A cost estimating/forecasting. B cost budgeting/cost control. C cost applications. D all of the above. E a and b only.
查看答案 D. all of the above.
28 单选题 28 / 40
participative management:
A involves the solicitation of information from all team members. B assumes that members avoid work and responsibility. C suggests the sharing of power and decision making. D employs a theory x style of leadership. E a and c
查看答案 E. a and c
29 单选题 29 / 40
the auditing function that provides feedback about the quality of output is referred to as:
A quality control. B quality planning. C quality assurance. D quality improvement E all of the above.
查看答案 C. quality assurance.
30 单选题 30 / 40
the lowest dollar amount 'at stake' is associated with the following phase of the project:
A conceptual B execution C cut-over D post project evaluation E a and d only
查看答案 A. conceptual
31 单选题 31 / 40
the major disadvantage of a bar chart is:
A lack of time-phasing. B cannot be related to calendar dates. C does not show activity interrelationships. D cannot be related to manpower planning. E cannot be related to cost estimates.
查看答案 C. does not show activity interrelationships.
32 单选题 32 / 40
which contract type consists of - target costs & profit, ceiling prices and shared ratio of risk?
A cost plus incentive fee B cost plus percentage of costs C cost plus fixed fee D firm fixed price E firm fixed price plus incentive
查看答案 E. firm fixed price plus incentive
33 单选题 33 / 40
methods and techniques used to examine cost and technical data are called feasibility studies. the economic aspects of a feasibility study
A capitalization costs. B technical skill requirements. C technology forecasting. D strategic marketing intelligence. E all of the above.
查看答案 A. capitalization costs.
34 单选题 34 / 40
standard of purchased material:
A simplifies inventory control B reduces the risk of obsolescence C reduces cost of purchasing and storage D all of the above. E a and c only.
查看答案 E. a and c only.
35 单选题 35 / 40
the "control points" in the work breakdown structure used for isolated assignments to work centers are referred to as:
A work packages. B subtasks. C tasks. D code of accounts. E integration points.
查看答案 C. tasks.
36 单选题 36 / 40
the utility of network-based schedules:
A reveals interdependencies. B facilitates "what if" exercises. C highlights critical activities. D provides information on resource requirements, time requirements and tradeoffs. E all of the above.
查看答案 E. all of the above.
37 单选题 37 / 40
the way a project manager sends and receives information depends upon:
A how others relate to the project manager B the project manager's level in the organizational hierarchy C the size and nature of the project D the project manager's salary and age E the number of projects going on at one time in the company
查看答案 A. how others relate to the project manager
38 单选题 38 / 40
uncertainty refers to a situation where:
A the outcomes are known but their probabilities are high B the outcomes and their probabilities are known C neither the outcomes nor their probabilities are known D states of nature can change at any time E probabilities of various states of nature can change at any time
查看答案 C. neither the outcomes nor their probabilities are known
39 单选题 39 / 40
which of the following is closet to deming's definition of quality:
A conformance to requirements. B fitness for use. C continuous improvement of products and services. D customer focus. E all of the above.
查看答案 C. continuous improvement of products and services.
40 单选题 40 / 40
it is useful to conduct project risk assessment according to the project's
A charter B statement of work C work breakdown structure D network E budget
查看答案 C. work breakdown structure