考研英语模拟试题[2]Simulated Test

A. but

D. shall have been sleeping

A. so

B. confronted

A. leave

A. Starting

C. from whose

B. was it possible for humans

D. and

B.  

B.  

A.  

C.  

A.  

B.  

D.  

D.  

C.  

C.  

B. takes after

D. make up for

C. broke off

B. look up to

D. excessive

B. in full bloom

C. preserve

A. in a matter of

C. irresistible

A. enlightened

C. unprejudiced

D. expectation

B. denied

A. somehow

C. emotions

D. convey

A. sheer

C. intensely

B. originated

C. of

C. begins with

A. What

A. paid

C. supplemented

B. distinguished by

C. Since

B. escapes

D. response

D. provided with

C. forth

A. concerned dissatisfaction

D. Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today.

A. gradual，so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banks

D. Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks.

D. The excessive growth of motors.

B. Lack of devotion.

A. significance of this crisis

C. Accept a new life style.

D. many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered

B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.

B. They may walk away and easily find another jobs.

A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment

C. even if it is used in small quantities

B. but asbestos will continue to be used for a long time to come

A. the asbestos dust that people take in

B. asbestos is in extensive use in building industry

C. allows for the growth of the husband and wife as a couple and as two individuals

D. reasonable

B. if it leads to a more worthwhile life for the two persons

B. people have less internal restraints

这是一个简单复合句。句架是：whEn…HElEn kEllEr ADvoCAtED ACtion thAt…。句首whEn引导时间状语从句，句末关系代词thAt引导定语从句，修饰ACtion。本句应译成：“当大多数女权运动积极分子为争取选举权而奔走的时候，海伦•凯勒却鼓吹争取比选举权更直接和更有效的权利。”

这是一个简单复合句，句架是：whAt GooD CAn votEs Do whEn …。whEn引导时间状语从句。在这个状语从句中有两个句子，由 AnD 连接。在onE ElEvEnth后省略了动词 BElonG。句中的词组Do GooD作“对……有好处”讲。本句应译成：“当英国土地10／11属于20万人，而1／11属于其余4000万人的时候，选票能有什么好处?”

这是一个简单复合句。句架是：whEn…，A… nEwspApEr …，whiCh CritiCizED thAt…。句首 whEn引导时间状语；关系代词 whiCh引导定语从句，修饰thE Brooklyn EAGlE;thAt引导名词从句，作CritiCizED的宾语。句中misGuiDE是“错误地引导”、“把……引入歧途”的意思。此句中的misGuiDED是指(行为等)在错误思想(或原则、信仰、动机等)的指导下。此句应译为：“当海伦•凯勒非常活跃并且公开信仰社会主义的时候，以前曾把她捧为女英雄的纽约市一家报纸《布鲁克林之鹰报》此时却批评她说，她在错误思想指导下的社会主义信念在一定程度上是从她又聋又瞎的情况发展而来的。”

这是一个简单复合句。句架是：it(指thE Brooklyn EAGlE)DEFEnDs A… systEm,A systEm thAt is thE CAusE oF …BlinDnEss AnD DEAFnEss whiCh…。soCiAlly BlinD AnD DEAF是省略了分词BEinG的分词短语，作定语；A systEm thAt是前面 systEm的同位语，thAt是关系代词引导定语从句，修饰 systEm ；在定语从句中关系代词whiCh又引导定语从句，修饰 BlinDnEss AnD DEAFnEss。本句应译成：“对社会来说，《布鲁克林之鹰报》又聋又瞎，它为一个令人无法忍受的制度辩护，这个制度是造成许多人在肉体上又聋又瞎的根源，而我们则在设法防止许多人在肉体上变成又聋又瞎的人。”

这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：IF I…,thE Book…;I know whAt I shAll nAmE it… 。第一个句子的主句是I somEtimEs DrEAmED oF thE Book,本主句中作者把宾语Book前置，句首是由IF引导的条件状语从句。在第二个句子中，whAt引导名词从句，作 know 的宾语。冒号后是it的同位语。本句应译成：“如果要对社会主义运动做贡献，我有时梦想写一本书，我知道我将给这本书起什么名字，就叫《工业的瞎子和社会的聋子》。

参考范文
    Private cars，in most developed countries，used to be the counterpart of bicycles in China.Nevertheless，more and more Chinese people have cars of their own nowadays.It is an indication of the lifted living standard of Chinese people.But in my opinion，private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in China.
    There are sound reasons for the limitation of private cars in China.First，it is self?.evident that the automobile contributes much to air pollution.In China，especially in large cities whose residents are more likely to buy private cars，the pollution of the air is already very serious.More private cars will inevitably aggravate the present situation.Second，private cars can be a formidable threat to the traffic.To tell the truth，today many people can afford a car，if a large number of private cars rush onto the streets，the already dense traffic will suffer more.Last but not the least，the automobile consumes energy.We always proudly claim our country is rich in natural resources.But in the mean time，we need to remember we also have a large population.We do have rich resources of energy，but speaking of energy，we can not smile with ease.Therefore，I sincerely believe that private cars should be discouraged in China.
    Then，by what means shall we limit private cars？Since people buy private cars mainly for convenience，my first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation which is effective and punctual.At the same time，we should raise the price of gasoline to a prohibitive level so as to make car－driving expensive enough.All in all，private cars，from my point of view，should be limited in China.