考研类公共课考研英语

考研英语模拟试题[1]

76 题含答案考研英语
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1单选题1 / 76
Mr.Jones, I am really pleased _____ you. And I hope we will be able to see each other in not long time.
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B. to have met
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The two astronauts _____ someday hope it is to fly the craft into earth orbit were fighttesting.
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C. whose
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The meeting _____ in October, but the plan has been put off again and again.
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A. was to have been held
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It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit bumpy. We won't take the new one _____ because we feel as safe on it.
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B. though
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Every device _____ in the spacecraft must be designed and made with great care so as to be sure that nothing goes wrong in operation.
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A. to be fitted
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There are many kinds of synthetic materials, _____ plastics are the most common.
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D. among which
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I don't believe you are going to have the matter looked into today, _____?
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A. are you
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_____ that a society like the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to children is still needed in a civilized country.
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A. How does it come
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When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited, and we should be more courageous _____.
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B. the more in danger we are
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While the total number of farmers engaged in the agriculture production is barely half _____ it used to be in 1959, the size of the average farm has tripled.
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B. what
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I often wonder(A) what(B) my life would be like if I didn't go(C) to the beach that afternoon when I was 14(D).
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C.  
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After teaching(A) in Renmin University's MBA center for five years, I come(B) to realize that even if(C) political and economic barriers are overcome(D) a major hurdle remains - culture!.
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B.  
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Since the United States and Canada academic exchanges(A) in 1979, colleges sand universities in America have responded with(B) great enthusiasm, as(C) has(D) their counterparts from the PRC.
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D.  
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Many young consumers do not have(A) steady incomes, so(B) they might have difficulty to borrow(C) money from an agency in business to make loans(D).
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C.  
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I cannot come to your dinner party tonight. I was(A) really glad to(B), but I have(C) a precious engagement(D).
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A.  
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Panic increased the(A) number of casualties as people jumped into the frozen(B) water or fought to be(C) among the few to board(D) the lifeboats.
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B.  
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He often advised Tom not to(A) smoke more cigarettes than is(B) good for(C) his health, but all his efforts ended in vain(D).
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B.  
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Change purse, cosmetics, and whatever(A) a woman thinks has(B) to carry, I hide in(C) several paper bags in a see-through(D) shopping bag.
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B.  
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There is always resistance to the idea that(A) it is because the birth rate fell earlier in western and nothwestern Europe than elsewhere(B), rather than because(C) if any change in the death rate, which(D) a nation has grown so old.
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D.  
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I'll be much obliged(A) if you will be(B) so kind enough(C) as to make suggestions as to(D) how we may improve our work.
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C.  
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To acquire education is principal way of gaining status in a culture that generally stresses achievement, skillfulness, and upward _____.
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A. mobility
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In order to convince the director to agree on their plan, they _____ a number of reports which supported their argument.
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B. brought forth
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These young people have much to be dissastisfied with, and they sometimes do _____, but on the whole they study hard, knowing the problems the states is facing.
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A. grumble
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Members of the party all appreciate Jackson's wanting to help them _____ their difficulties.
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B. tide over
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I have offered a prediction that the reforms run a very high risk of being _____ by a general collapse of confidence in the ruble.
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A. set back
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This apartment could _____ a family of ten in a minimal space by using sofas,and dual-purpose furniture,all built-in.
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D. accommodate
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All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _____ the risks and benefits.
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A. weighing
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If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speakers of English does not even have to _____ .
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B. think about
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The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries across Antarctica;we proved in the end that we weren't very different _____ .
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C. after all
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No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country. _____ is this more true than in Europe.
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D. Nowhere
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That summer I drove west with a friend,and we _____ a little money doing odd jobs and as much as possible visited his relatives.
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A. picked up
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The body apparently resents being dosed with unusual amounts of a vitamin or mineral and its first _____ is to excrete them.
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B. impulse
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It is true that there are still abundant reserves of metals which have not yet been _____ ,but it is necessary to take steps to ensure that alternative materiasls are substituted whenever possible.
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A. utilized
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Researchers _____ that genes may determine the strength of the immune system,which could help explain how an infectious disease could have a hereditary link.
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A. speculate
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She had on the dress that I used to admire more than anything else in her possession a light blue one _____ prettily with lace.
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B. trimmed
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In a sense,tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention,and if done _____ ,take your mind off daily problems and preoccupations.
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C. conscientiously
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Such apartments as she saw were either disgustingly dirty or _____ dear,or both.
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C. unaccountably
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Deprived of the financial means to remain independent,Thomas Edison was compelled to _____ employment as a night telephone operator.
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D. seek
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Under her administration,claim the critics, _____ high-rise construction has destroyed the character of the city's downtown,darkening its streets and driving business.
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B. rampant
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When the tank can carrying poisonous gas ran off the rails,the firemen tried to _____ the village from all traffic.
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C. isolate
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The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that _____ .
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B. the use of internal-combustion engine as a shief power source for the farm produced great influence
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In the first sentence of the second paragraph,the word“skyrocketed”most probably means _____ .
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C. increased rapidly
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In the tropical areas, _____ .
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C. a lot of farm work is still done in the old way
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By saying that“the problems of mechanizing some areas are not only cultural in nature,the author means _____ .
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A. mechanization is not yet introduced in some areas for economic reasons
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Persontoperson sale failed to meet the need _____ .
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B. when goods began to be produced in great quantities
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From the last sentence of the second paragraph we learn _____ .
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A. advertising is no different from person-to-person selling in substance
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By saying that“the decision is the prospect's”,the author means _____ .
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C. whether to buy an advertised product is up to the would-be customer
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The last paragraph is mainly about _____ .
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C. the benefits advertisement brings
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In which of the following years did the poor people constitute the largest proportion of the American population?
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D. 1983
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It can be inferred that poverty _____ .
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A. is defined very concretely in every period
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Those who consider the poverty line high points out that _____ .
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A. the poor people enjoy other benefits
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In the eighties, the Americans as a whole _____ .
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A. became richer
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According to the passage,“things formerly judged to be best left unsaid”(Para.1)probably refers to“ _____ ”.
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A. the opinions which contradict the established beliefs
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To achieve success in your career,the most important factor,according to the passage,is to _____ .
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C. let your superiors know how good you are
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The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they _____ .
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B. don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color
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The best title for this passage would be _____ .
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A. The Importance of Being Visible
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From the passage, we can see that the Indians _____ .
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C. are strongly dissatisfied with their present status
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To the narrator, roundness stands for _____ .
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B. the past glorious life
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In the third sentence of paragraph 2,the “four quarters”refers to _____ .
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D. the four directions
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In the first sentence of paragraph 4, “Wasichus” probably refers to _____ .
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B. the white men
71主观题71 / 76
 
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这是一个简单复合句。句架是The world of finance…has come up with…devices that…。that引导定语从句,修饰devices。to make it easier to spend一直到句末是动词不定式短语,引导目的状语;just as important等于it is just as important as to keep track。句子中 in paticular作“特别地”讲; come up with作“提出”讲; make one's way作“前往”讲; keep track 作“跟上……的进展”讲。
短文大意: 人们钱夹中装了不少信息技术产品,如支票卡、信用卡、旅行卡、电话卡。
目前全球有4.2亿个Visa卡,价值7000亿英镑,预料到本世纪末,英国信用卡交易额将达到480亿英镑。
随着技术的发展,信用卡上的磁条还是原始的技术,不够安全,因为在电子产品商店购买的简单扫描机都可以读。
在智能卡和电子钱面世后,安全将不再是问题。
72主观题72 / 76
 
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这是一个简单句。句架是record a of the sum,the parties involved and the purpose must be made。为了避免头重脚轻,把主语的定语都挪到谓语动词后面去了。
73主观题73 / 76
 
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这里一个并列复合句,由and连接。句架是plastic money is big business,…and its total…is expected to reach…by…。前面句子中冒号后面的内容是用来说明big business的,worth…可以理解为省略了which are的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的事实。
74主观题74 / 76
 
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这是一个简单复合句。句架是what…in the PIN。破折号后面的内容是用来说明PIN的。句首what…到strip是名词从句,在句中做主语。
句子中PIN即个人身份证号码。
75主观题75 / 76
 
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这是一个简单复合句。句架是when a card is…,a reader scans…,requests…,dispenses the cash。前面when……引导时间状语从句,后面的主句里是一个主语,四个并列的谓语。请注意,局面句子中all being well是独立格分词短语,作最后一个谓语的状语。句子中ATM是自动提款机;motorized作“机动的”讲;scan是“扫描”的意思;magnetic strip作“磁条”讲。
76材料分析题76 / 76
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参考范文 Twenty years ago,most Chinese did not know what a TV looked like;whereas today,TV viewing has become almost an indispensable part of family life.In fact,people enjoy it for good reasons.Above all,TV is a convenient and efficient medium for obtaining knowledge and information.Mysteries of science and miracles of technology are exposed through popular science programs;beautiful natural scenefies and diversified traditions all over the world fascinate a good number of TV viewers;news stories and social phenomena are recounted and analyzed incisively….No means of mass media other than TV brings them more vividly to people.Besides,TV viewing is a cheap means of entertainment.Even if your wallet is thin,turn on TV and your dreams come true.You can travel around the world.You can watch films,plays,operas,and so on without buying a ticket.Neither do you pay for news reports,sports games,or soap operas.In a word,TV is both ready to serve the viewers and money-saving. But every coin has two sides.TV is of no exception.For many people,TV viewing can be addictive.Many people turn on TV the instant they arrive home in the evening and do not turn it off until before they fall asleep late into night.Most of them complain that TV has taken up too great a part of their spare time.Furthermore,too much violence and sex will inevitably have bad effects on children,who are at the impressionable age,and may very likely follow suit.No doubt,negative effects such as these should be dealt with seriously. Such being the case,shall we continue to watch TV or throw it away?My personal opinion is that we should certainly make good use of this technological miracle.We should watch TVprograms which really interest us and which are instructive.At the same time,individual viewers should determine what is worth watching and what is simply trash,and make intelligent choices.That is to say,you are the one to decide how much treasure or trash is conveyed to your house through the TV screen. 
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