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2011张剑考研英语模拟题1 52 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 52
A perspectives B outlooks C prospects D spectacles
查看答案 C. prospects
2 填空题 2 / 52
A creatively B originally C authentically D initially
查看答案 A. creatively
3 填空题 3 / 52
A displayed B demonstrated C embarked D unveiled
查看答案 D. unveiled
4 填空题 4 / 52
A go beyond B set out C come around D spread over
查看答案 A. go beyond
5 填空题 5 / 52
A applications B enterprises C functions D performances
查看答案 C. functions
6 填空题 6 / 52
A districts B vicinities C resorts D locations
查看答案 D. locations
7 填空题 7 / 52
A acquired B purchased C presided D attained
查看答案 B. purchased
8 填空题 8 / 52
A lodgers B tenants C dwellers D boarders
查看答案 C. dwellers
9 填空题 9 / 52
A for B in C of D as
查看答案 A. for
10 填空题 10 / 52
A figures B exhibits C convinces D speculates
查看答案 A. figures
11 填空题 11 / 52
A deprives B retrieves C spares D exempts
查看答案 C. spares
12 填空题 12 / 52
A conjunction B convenience C department D ornament
查看答案 B. convenience
13 填空题 13 / 52
A delegated B designated C devoted D dedicated
查看答案 D. dedicated
14 填空题 14 / 52
A clever B smart C ingenious D intelligent
查看答案 B. smart
15 填空题 15 / 52
A checking B gathering C holding D accommodating
查看答案 C. holding
16 填空题 16 / 52
A as B for C with D of
查看答案 A. as
17 填空题 17 / 52
A but for B as well as C instead of D more than
查看答案 C. instead of
18 填空题 18 / 52
A unique B single C unitary D only
查看答案 B. single
19 填空题 19 / 52
A devices B instruments C readers D examiners
查看答案 C. readers
20 填空题 20 / 52
A reduce B narrow C dwarf D shrink
查看答案 A. reduce
21 单选题 21 / 52
Which of the following best represents Mr. Westhusin’s attitude toward cloning?
A Animal cloning is a stupid attempt. B Human cloning is not yet close to getting it worked out. C Cloning is too inefficient and should be stopped. D Animals cloning yes, and human cloning at least not now.
查看答案 D. Animals cloning yes, and human cloning at least not now.
22 单选题 22 / 52
The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful probably because _____.
A there isn’t enough fund to support the research B cloning dogs is more complicated than cloning cats and bulls C Mr. Westhusin is too busy taking care of the business D the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet
查看答案 B. cloning dogs is more complicated than cloning cats and bulls
23 单选题 23 / 52
When Mr. Westhusin says “... cloning is dangerous,” he implies that _____.
A lab technicians may be affected by chemicals B cats and dogs in the lab may die of diseases C experiments may waste lots of lives D cloned animals could outlive the natural ones
查看答案 C. experiments may waste lots of lives
24 单选题 24 / 52
We can infer from the third paragraph that _____.
A rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals B cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry C there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dog D Missy’s master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog
查看答案 B. cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry
25 单选题 25 / 52
We may conclude from the text that _____.
A human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient B scientists are optimistic about cloning technique C many people are against the idea of human cloning D cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker
查看答案 A. human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient
26 单选题 26 / 52
U.S. court restrictions on affirmative action signifies that______.
A minorities no longer hold the once favored status B the quality of American colleges has improved C racial preferences has replaced racial prejudice D the minority is on an equal footing with the majority
查看答案 A. minorities no longer hold the once favored status
27 单选题 27 / 52
What has been a divisive issue across the United States?
A Whether affirmative action should continue to exist. B Whether this law is helping minorities or the white majority. C Whether racism exists in American college admission. D Whether racial intolerance should be punished.
查看答案 B. Whether this law is helping minorities or the white majority.
28 单选题 28 / 52
CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll more minority students because they_____.
A think it wrong to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive education B want to conserve the fine characteristics of American nation C want a workforce that reflects the diversity of their customers D think it their duty to help develop education of the country
查看答案 C. want a workforce that reflects the diversity of their customers
29 单选题 29 / 52
The major tactic the forum uses is to_____.
A battle the racial preferences in court B support colleges involved in lawsuits of racism C strive to settle this political debate nationwide D find legally viable ways to ensure minority admissions
查看答案 D. find legally viable ways to ensure minority admissions
30 单选题 30 / 52
If the 10% rule is applied, ______.
A the best white high school students can get into colleges B public universities can get excellent students C students from poor rural families can go to colleges D good minority students can get into public universities
查看答案 D. good minority students can get into public universities
31 单选题 31 / 52
American economists are surprised to see that______.
A they have to revise the GDP forecasts so often B their government is announcing the end of a recession C US economy is showing some signs of an upturn D GDP growth reflects stronger domestic demand
查看答案 C. US economy is showing some signs of an upturn
32 单选题 32 / 52
The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that_____ .
A employment rates have risen faster than expected B the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon C industrial production is reaching its lowest point D some economic sectors have become leading industries
查看答案 C. industrial production is reaching its lowest point
33 单选题 33 / 52
Of which of the following did the author provide a guardedly optimistic view?
A GDP growth. B The number of layoffs. C Price indexes. D Output of consumer goods.
查看答案 A. GDP growth.
34 单选题 34 / 52
Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?
A Motor vehicles. B Housing market. C Business equipment. D Computer gear.
查看答案 B. Housing market.
35 单选题 35 / 52
Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?
A American economists are painting a gloomy picture. B It is slowly warming up with moderate growth. C Recession may come back anytime in the coming months. D Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.
查看答案 B. It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.
36 单选题 36 / 52
Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have _____.
A created the most important innovation in the 1990s B accumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gates C patented the technology of Microsoft software D given his brainchild to us all
查看答案 B. accumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gates
37 单选题 37 / 52
The Semantic Web will be superior to today’s web in that it _____.
A surpasses people in processing numbers B fulfills user’s original expectations C deals with language and reason as well as number D responds like a rebellious adult
查看答案 C. deals with language and reason as well as number
38 单选题 38 / 52
To search for any information needed on tomorrow’s Web, one only has to _____.
A wade through screen after screen of extraneous data B ask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his door C use smart software programs called “agents” D explore Web sites by the thousands and pick out what’s relevant
查看答案 C. use smart software programs called “agents”
39 单选题 39 / 52
Thanks to the Web of the future, _____.
A millions of web pages can be translated overnight B one can find most inventions and breakthroughs online C software manufacturers can lower the cost of computer parts D scientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much better
查看答案 D. scientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much better
40 单选题 40 / 52
The most appropriate title for this text is.
A Differences between Two Webs B The Humanization of Computer Software C A New Solution to World Problems D The Creator and His Next Creation
查看答案 D. The Creator and His Next Creation
41 单选题 41 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 B.
42 单选题 42 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 F.
43 单选题 43 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 E.
44 单选题 44 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 D.
45 单选题 45 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 A.
46 主观题 46 / 52
查看答案 首先,这种观念认为,救济金的数额必须小,以免损害人们主动工作,自食其力的积极性。
47 主观题 47 / 52
查看答案 与那些遭受个人意外和忍受普通疾病折磨的人相比,因公受伤或者患有职业病的人在社会保障服务方面享有优待。
48 主观题 48 / 52
查看答案 同样,社会保障服务给予职业伤残的优惠待遇越来越多地受到了质疑,人们要求提高对其他类型伤残的救济。
49 主观题 49 / 52
查看答案 此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由,即一个现代的社会保障服务必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求的背后有何原因。
50 主观题 50 / 52
查看答案 诚然,直到最近,普遍的观点依然认为社会保障“体现的是一种享受,从本质上讲是反经济的”。它仅仅被看作是政府用于贫困群体的开支。
51 材料分析题 51 / 52
Directions: You have received an invitation to the birthday party of your friend, Tom. But you can’t attend it. Write a note to Tom to 1) thank him for the invitation, 2) give reasons why you can’t go, and 3) apologize and express your wishes. You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
查看答案 Dear Tom, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party tomorrow and I have been longing for giving my sincere wishes to you on that special day. However, I am terribly sorry that I cannot be there because of a matter of some urgency. This afternoon I got a call from my parents telling me that my sister had been hospitalized. Both of my parents are busy at work, so I have to go home in a hurry to take care of her. I am sure you can understand this. I would like to say sorry again and wish you a happy birthday as well as a successful party. Yours Li Ming
52 案例分析题 52 / 52
Directions:
Look at the flowing picture and write an article on advertisement. Your article should cover the points below:
1) The omnipresence (无所不在,普遍)of advertisements
2) Their advantages
3) Their disadvantages
You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)
查看答案 Advertisements come into our lives in a variety of forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Billboards carry advertisements. More conspicuously, TV advertisements are incessantly influencing people’s life from various aspects. Advertisements have many advantages. Firstly, advertising is informative, which provides us with a quick access to the product needed. Secondly, many advertisements, especially TV advertisemnts are so beautifully made that they themselves can bring us great enjoyment. Maybe that’s why the daughter in the picture is so attracted by them. However, advertising involves some defects. Firstly, the cost of adverting will definitely be passed on to the customers, which makes the products be sold at much higher prices. Thirdly, Secondly, The advertisers often mispresent the truth by exaggerating the benefits of the merchandise they want to sell. Thirdly, advertisements often interrupt audiences’ appreciation of their favorite programs, which may lead to diasspointment and frustration, the expression written on the face of the father in the picuture, As far as I am concerned, I tend to be in favor of the positive effects. Undoubtedly, nothing is more important than convenience for people living in a so quick-paced society. I believe that the negative effects can be minimized through sustainable economic growth and education.