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2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题 52 题 含答案 考研英语
1 单选题 1 / 52
A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize
查看答案 B. maintain
2 单选题 2 / 52
A when B lest C before D unless
查看答案 A. when
3 单选题 3 / 52
A restored B weakened C established D eliminated
查看答案 B. weakened
4 单选题 4 / 52
A challenged B compromised C suspected D accepted
查看答案 D. accepted
5 单选题 5 / 52
A advanced B caught C bound D founded
查看答案 C. bound
6 单选题 6 / 52
A resistant B subject C immune D prone
查看答案 B. subject
7 单选题 7 / 52
A resorts B sticks C loads D applies
查看答案 D. applies
8 单选题 8 / 52
A evade B raise C deny D settle
查看答案 B. raise
9 单选题 9 / 52
A line B barrier C similarity D conflict
查看答案 A. line
10 单选题 10 / 52
A by B as C though D towards
查看答案 B. as
11 单选题 11 / 52
A so B since C provided D though
查看答案 A. so
12 单选题 12 / 52
A serve B satisfy C upset D replace
查看答案 C. upset
13 单选题 13 / 52
A confirm B express C cultivate D offer
查看答案 C. cultivate
14 单选题 14 / 52
A guarded B followed C studied D tied
查看答案 D. tied
15 单选题 15 / 52
A concepts B theories C divisions D conceptions
查看答案 A. concepts
16 单选题 16 / 52
A excludes B questions C shapes D controls
查看答案 C. shapes
17 单选题 17 / 52
A dismissed B released C ranked D distorted
查看答案 A. dismissed
18 单选题 18 / 52
A suppress B exploit C address D ignore
查看答案 C. address
19 单选题 19 / 52
A accessible B amiable C agreeable D accountable
查看答案 D. accountable
20 单选题 20 / 52
A by all mesns B atall costs C in a word D as a result
查看答案 D. as a result
21 单选题 21 / 52
According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as
A a supplement to the social cure B a stimulus to group dynamics C an obstacle to school progress D a cause of undesirable behaviors
查看答案 D. a cause of undesirable behaviors
22 单选题 22 / 52
Rosenberg holds that public advocates should
A recruit professional advertisers B learn from advertisers’ experience C stay away from commercial advertisers D recognize the limitations of advertisements
查看答案 D. recognize the limitations of advertisements
23 单选题 23 / 52
In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to
A adequately probe social and biological factors B effectively evade the flaws of the social cure C illustrate the functions of state funding D produce a long-lasting social effect
查看答案 A. adequately probe social and biological factors
24 单选题 24 / 52
Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviors
A is harmful to our networks of friends B will mislead behavioral studies C occurs without our realizing it D can produce negative health habits
查看答案 C. occurs without our realizing it
25 单选题 25 / 52
The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is
A harmful B desirable C profound D questionable
查看答案 D. questionable
26 单选题 26 / 52
The phrase “reneging on”(Line 3.para.1) is closest in meaning to
A condemning. B reaffirming. C dishonoring. D securing.
查看答案 C. dishonoring.
27 单选题 27 / 52
By entering into the 2002 agreement, Entergy intended to
A obtain protection from Vermont regulators. B seek favor from the federal legislature. C acquire an extension of its business license . D get permission to purchase a power plant.
查看答案 A. obtain protection from Vermont regulators.
28 单选题 28 / 52
According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with its
A managerial practices. B technical innovativeness. C financial goals. D business vision
查看答案 A. managerial practices.
29 单选题 29 / 52
In the author’s view, the Vermont case will test
A Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations. C the federal authority over nuclear issues . D the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues.
查看答案 B. the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.
30 单选题 30 / 52
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected. B the authority of the NRC will be defied. C Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application. D Vermont’s reputation might be damaged.
查看答案 B. the authority of the NRC will be defied.
31 单选题 31 / 52
According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its
A uncertainty and complexity. B misconception and deceptiveness. C logicality and objectivity. D systematicness and regularity.
查看答案 A. uncertainty and complexity.
32 单选题 32 / 52
It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires
A strict inspection. B shared efforts. C individual wisdom. D persistent innovation.
查看答案 D. persistent innovation.
33 单选题 33 / 52
Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it
A has attracted the attention of the general public. B has been examined by the scientific community. C has received recognition from editors and reviewers. D has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.
查看答案 B. has been examined by the scientific community.
34 单选题 34 / 52
Albert Szent-Györgyi would most likely agree that
A scientific claims will survive challenges. B discoveries today inspire future research. C efforts to make discoveries are justified. D scientific work calls for a critical mind.
查看答案 D. scientific work calls for a critical mind.
35 单选题 35 / 52
Which of the following would be the best title of the test?
A Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development. B Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery. C Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science. D Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
查看答案 D. Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
36 单选题 36 / 52
It can be learned from the first paragraph that
A Teamsters still have a large body of members. B Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant. C unions have enlarged their public-sector membership. D the government has improved its relationship with unionists.
查看答案 C. unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
37 单选题 37 / 52
Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?
A Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions. B Education is required for public-sector union membership. C Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions. D Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.
查看答案 D. Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.
38 单选题 38 / 52
It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is
A illegally secured. B indirectly augmented. C excessively increased. D fairly adjusted.
查看答案 B. indirectly augmented.
39 单选题 39 / 52
The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions
A often run against the current political system. B can change people’s political attitudes. C may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. D are dominant in the government.
查看答案 A. often run against the current political system.
40 单选题 40 / 52
John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of
A disapproval. B appreciation. C tolerance. D indifference.
查看答案 A. disapproval.
41 填空题 41 / 52
__
查看答案 C
42 填空题 42 / 52
__
查看答案 D
43 填空题 43 / 52
__
查看答案 A
44 填空题 44 / 52
__
查看答案 F
45 填空题 45 / 52
__
查看答案 G
46 主观题 46 / 52
查看答案 在物理学上,一种方法是将这种冲动完美发挥到极点并且导找到一种万能的理论---一条我们都可以看的见,明白的普遍公式。
47 主观题 47 / 52
查看答案 在这里,达尔文主义似乎提供了一个准则,如果所有的人类都有共同的起源,那么文化差异能够追寻到更早的可控的起源也是合理的。
48 主观题 48 / 52
查看答案 从我们的共同特征中过滤独特性能够使我们明白文化行为的复杂性起源以及是什么在进化方面和认知方面指导我们人类。
49 主观题 49 / 52
查看答案 其实,由约书亚格林伯说,将更多的经验主义用在了普遍性上,验证许多语言所共有的特点,这些特点被认为是代表了由认知限制造成的偏见。
50 主观题 50 / 52
查看答案 乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言更改的模式,是通过独立的家谱或由它所跟踪的路径,而通过性预测的特定类型间的合作关系。
51 材料分析题 51 / 52
Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address(10 points)
查看答案 略
52 案例分析题 52 / 52
Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
查看答案 略