外语类大学英语大学英语六级(CET6)

2011年6月大学英语六级真题

87 题含答案大学英语六级(CET6)
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1主观题1 / 87
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
    1、现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试
    2、其目的各不相同
    3、在我看来……
            The Certificate Craze
注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
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标准版
    My opinion on certificate craze
    The growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze. Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. So, why’s the craze?
    The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous pressure of finding a job. Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications. Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one’s ability. For the sake(缘故)of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.
    Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability. Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally.
文章点评:
    这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。 本文先对学生的考证热进行简介,引出全篇;接着分析这一现象背后的原因;整体看思路清晰,逻辑严密,行文流畅,句式多变,用语较为地道。
本篇亮点表达:
The growing tendency … has now evolved into…
be busily engaged in doing
The reason behind…
harsh job market
have no choice but to…
parlay their qualifications
sth. weighs heavily in terms of…
increasing one’s odds of…
be involved in doing …
be compelled to do…
have an open mind toward…
capability boosting
本文有待提高之处:
    1、文章结构上,能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”(提出问题、分析问题、解决问题)。逻辑严谨,论证严密;句式表达灵活,用语较为地道。
    2、微观语言点方面,有个主谓一致的方面的错误(diploma and certificates still weighs heavily);有些语句稍显啰嗦,比quite possibly, you would get the answer that… 大可简化成you’d most likely be told that… 更好,意思没有丝毫减损,表达力反而增强许多;另外某些用语多重复,比如job多次出现;为了避免此类现象,文中的the enormous pressure of finding a job 不妨改为 the enormous pressure of getting employed。
    从整体看,本篇文章不错,值得参考借鉴,不过用于方面还有待提高。
高分版
    Certificate craze
    Recently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public. It is also a new craze in the university, which seems like a routine activity on campus, for certificates do play a vital role when students look for a decent job.
    Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon. Some people aim at certificates because of the employment pressure. With the admission expansion of colleges, a great many graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. So it is the certificates that can make them more competitive. However, some others consider all the diploma and certificates important standards by which a person’s ability can be measured. They spare no effort to get the certificates for the sole purpose of proving that they are qualified in a certain field. Moreover, there are those who just want to enrich their life by preparing for the certificates because they really enjoy their progress.
    From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not merely getting a certificate.
文章点评:
    本次六级作文探讨的是考生比较熟悉的话题——高校考证书热;本次试题延续了以往的考试风格,关注点仍然放在与学生息息相关的话题上;从选题角度来说,考生还是比较好把握的。需要注意的是由于第二部分可能需要列出多点原因,考生在该部分需要注意论述的条理性;此外,在保证句法通顺的前提下,尽可能做到表达的多样化。
    首先,在考生拿到题目的时候,应该先认真审题,心里大致对接下来文章的安排有一个底。提起证书热的话,很多考生都会联想到就业压力,学校给予的压力以及学生自身的需求;因此,全文可做如下安排;
    第一段,考生可以整体阐述一下该话题,陈述下目前存在的考证热现象;
    第二段,考生可以对考证热背后存在的各种各样的目的进行拓展;比如说由于日益严重的就业压力,以及有的学校时不时给学生灌输的压力;或者是学生自身从身边感受到的一些压力,都可能导致考证热的产生。
    第三段要求考生对于该现象给出自己的理解,考生应在这里持一种客观的态度。因为考证本身并不是一种错误,但是考生应当注意从题目“考证热”出发,重点放在“热”字上,对这一现象做出最理性的评述。
    综合来讲,本篇文章观点明确,思路清晰;在第二段给出的例证具有代表性;此外,文章中有用到不少的亮点词汇;唯一比较遗憾的是,由于时间和篇幅的限制,论证的展开还未完全挖掘出来,但在如此有限的条件下,可以称得上佳作了。
外教版
    The job market today is increasingly sophisticated, requiring workers to have specialized knowledge in their fields. As a result, becoming certified is a trend among today’s job seeking youth. More and more people, students especially, look at obtaining certification as a means to getting a better job and, therefore, enjoying brighter future.
    There are as many certificates as there are fields of study. Lawyers will take the LSAT, business majors will take the GMAT to further their study in the US, and those who study a foreign language, like English, might take the TOEFL, TOEIC, or any number of English certification exams.
    Is this necessary? Or, is the “certification craze” just a trend that will eventually pass? I myself have obtained two different certifications: one in Japanese (N2) and another in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL). Both of these certifications have been beneficial in getting good jobs. Therefore, it is my opinion that, trend or not, the results of becoming certified are real and can be invaluable in opening up future opportunities.
文章点评:
    1、 逻辑结构上,本文大体也是按照“提出问题(考证热的现象)”“分析问题(背后的动力)”和“解决问题(个人的观点)”的结构展开。
    2、 本文的亮点非常多,用语非常地道,用英语思维催动出来的英语文章,才是真正的极品。相比用中式思维催动出来的英语文章,这篇文章是很美味的,强烈建议大家背诵下来。大家记得《天龙八部》吗?鸠摩智用小无相功催动出的招式是敌不过藏经阁里的扫地和尚的。总之,我们大可不必刻意使用难词难句,其实表意明确,用语地道的文章,就肯定可以拿到高分。
2单选题2 / 87
What is the author's main concern about American higher education?
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B. The low graduation rates of minority students.
3单选题3 / 87
What was the pride of President Barry Mills of Bowdoin College?
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D. Its increased enrollment of minority students.
4单选题4 / 87
What is the risk facing America?
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B. The rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one.
5单选题5 / 87
How many African-American students earned their degrees in California community colleges according to a recent review?
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C. Fifteen percent.
6单选题6 / 87
Harvard, Yale, and Princeton show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates mainly because  .
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B. they recruit the best students
7单选题7 / 87
How does Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust view minority students' failure to get a degree?
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A. Universities are to blame.
8单选题8 / 87
Why do some students drop out after a year or two according to the author?
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B. They cannot afford the high tuition.
9填空题9 / 87
To tackle the problem of graduation gap, the University of Wisconsin-Madison helps minority students get over the stereotype that __.
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that they are less qualified
10填空题10 / 87
For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with __during the summer before freshman year.
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some preparatory courses
11填空题11 / 87
Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation rates between whites and minorities can __.
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be closed
12单选题12 / 87
M: I left 20 pages here to copy. Here is the receipt.
W: I'm sorry, sir. But we're a little behind. Could you come back in a few minutes?
Q: What does the woman mean?
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C. She has not got the man's copies ready.
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W: I hope you're not too put out with me for the delay. I have to stop by friends' home to pick up a book on my way here.
M: Well, that's not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you're going to keep someone waiting.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
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B. She was late for the appointment.
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W: Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student union, isn't he?
M: Well, that guy won't be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from women students. And I'm not sure about that.
Q: What does the man mean?
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C. It won't be easy for Mark to win the election.
15单选题15 / 87
M: Sorry to have kept you waiting, Madam. I've located your luggage.It was left behind in Paris and won't arrive until later this evening.
W: Oh, I can't believe this. Have it deliver to my hotel then , I guess.
Q: What happened to the woman's luggage?
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A. It failed to arrive at its destination in time.
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W: I don't think we have enough information for our presentation, but we have to give it tomorrow. There doesn't seem to be much we can do about it.
M: Yeah, at this point we 'll have to make do with what we've got.
Q: What does the man suggest they do?
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A. Just make use of whatever information is available.
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M: I am taking this great course-Psychology of Language, it's really interesting. Since you are a psychology major, you should sign up for it.
W: Actually I tried to do that, but they told me I have to take language studies first.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
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D. The woman isn't qualified to take the course the man mentioned.
18单选题18 / 87
W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don't get along.
M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know.
Q: What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate?
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A. They are both to blame.
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M: We don't have the resources to stop those people from buying us out unless a miracle happens. This may be the end of us.
W: I still have hope we can get help from the bank. After all we don't need that much money.
Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?
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A. They are in desperate need of financial assistance.
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C. We derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune.
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C. They don't know how to cope with the situation.
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A. They themselves would like to do it but don't dare to.
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C. To relieve her feelings.
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D. Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong.
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D. He is suspected of having slipped something in Kumar's bag.
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B. Find Alfred Foster.
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According to the speaker, why are some people willing to spend their money on travel these days?
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B. They think travel gives them their money's worth.
28单选题28 / 87
What is Tselana Travel planning to do, according to its founder?
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D. Launch a new program of adventure trips.
29单选题29 / 87
According to Ashley Toft, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard to travels?
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B. The way people travel.
30单选题30 / 87
What is the speaker mainly talking about?
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B. The changing roles played by men and women.
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What might women do at office meetings nowadays according to the speaker?
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A. Offer more creative and practical ideas than men.
32单选题32 / 87
Why did the speaker mow the lawn herself that morning?
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C. To show that women are capable of doing what men do.
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What is Florence Hayes’ main responsibility as a journalist?
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B. Reporting criminal offenses in Greenville.
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What does the speaker say about security in Greenville?
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D. It has fewer violent crimes than big cities.
35单选题35 / 87
What do we learn about crimes against property in the Green Ville area?
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A. There are a wide range of cases.
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What would Florence Hayes prefer to do?
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A. Write about something pleasant.
46填空题46 / 87
__
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why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities.
49填空题49 / 87
The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __.
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challenging our boss's authority
50填空题50 / 87
One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __ to her and offer an alternative solution.
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possible consequences
51填空题51 / 87
To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __.
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be proposed and reviewed
52填空题52 / 87
People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __.
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confrontations
53单选题53 / 87
What can we learn from the first paragraph?
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D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.
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In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?
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B. They can get consumer goods at lower prices.
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Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?
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C. They have a harder time getting a job with decent pay.
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What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?
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D. It may place a great strain on the state budget.
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What is the irony about the debate over immigration?
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C. People are making too big a fuss about something of small impact.
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What characterises the business school student population of today?
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A. Greater diversity.
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What is the author's concern about current business school education?
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B. It will produce business leaders of a uniform style.
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What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important?
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C. Attitude and approach to business.
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What applicants does the author think MBA programmes should consider recruiting?
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C. Applicants from outside the traditional sectors.
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What does Mannaz say about the current management style?
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D. It is shifting towards more collaborative models.
83填空题83 / 87
Even though they were already late, they __ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.
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would rather stop for the beautiful view
84填空题84 / 87
No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as __ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).
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either side refuses to soften their positions
85填空题85 / 87
The pills __ (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.
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could have cured the cancer patient
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It is __ (你真好,给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you.
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really kind of you to give me so much help
87填空题87 / 87
The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years __ (他们才得以重聚).
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before they were able to reunite
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