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1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 76 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 76
They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A that B it C what D which
查看答案 C. what
2 填空题 2 / 76
________ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.
A At B On C With D During
查看答案 B. On
3 填空题 3 / 76
Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ________ situations.
A similar B alike C same D likely
查看答案 A. similar
4 填空题 4 / 76
There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it ________.
A in detail B in brief C in short D in all
查看答案 B. in brief
5 填空题 5 / 76
In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________.
A admitted B acknowledged C absorbed D considered
查看答案 D. considered
6 填空题 6 / 76
There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A being there B should there be C there was D there having been
查看答案 B. should there be
7 填空题 7 / 76
By the year 2000, scientists probably ________ a cure for cancer.
A will be discovering B are discovering C will have discovered D have discovered
查看答案 C. will have discovered
8 填空题 8 / 76
Jim isn’t ________, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A gloomy B dull C awkward D tedious
查看答案 B. dull
9 填空题 9 / 76
The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ ________.
A command B conviction C consent D compromise
查看答案 C. consent
10 填空题 10 / 76
He had ________ on the subject.
A a rather strong opinion B rather strong opinion C rather the strong opinion D the rather strong opinion
查看答案 A. a rather strong opinion
11 填空题 11 / 76
When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.
A were not able to help laughter B could not help but laughing C could not help laughing D could not help to laugh
查看答案 C. could not help laughing
12 填空题 12 / 76
It is better to die on one’s feet than ________.
A living on one’s knees B live on one’s knees C on one’s knees D to live on one’s knees
查看答案 D. to live on one’s knees
13 填空题 13 / 76
The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.
A element B spot C sense D point
查看答案 D. point
14 填空题 14 / 76
This watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.
A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial
查看答案 A. superior
15 填空题 15 / 76
In a typhoon, winds ________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A assume B accomplish C attain D assemble
查看答案 C. attain
16 填空题 16 / 76
________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for
查看答案 B. But for
17 填空题 17 / 76
Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A has received B ought to have received C couldn’t have received D shouldn’t have received
查看答案 C. couldn’t have received
18 填空题 18 / 76
________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.
A Hardly had he begun B No sooner had he begun C Not until he began D Scarcely did he begin
查看答案 A. Hardly had he begun
19 填空题 19 / 76
Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world.
A being lost B having lost C losing D lost
查看答案 D. lost
20 填空题 20 / 76
The policemen went into action ________ they heard the alarm.
A promptly B presently C quickly D directly
查看答案 D. directly
21 填空题 21 / 76
The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.
A vanished B abandoned C scattered D rejected
查看答案 B. abandoned
22 填空题 22 / 76
Dress warmly, ________ you’ll catch cold.
A on the contrary B or rather C or else D in no way
查看答案 C. or else
23 填空题 23 / 76
Our research has focused on a drug which is so ________ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A powerful B influential C monstrous D vigorous
查看答案 A. powerful
24 填空题 24 / 76
Bob was completely ________ by the robber’s disguise.
A taken away B taken down C taken to D taken in
查看答案 D. taken in
25 填空题 25 / 76
Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best qualities of the young geologist.
A brought out B brought about C brought forth D brought up
查看答案 A. brought out
26 填空题 26 / 76
Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ________ in a short period of time.
A being created B to have been created C having been created D to be created
查看答案 C. having been created
27 填空题 27 / 76
Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ________ at the other store.
A anyone B the others C that D the ones
查看答案 D. the ones
28 填空题 28 / 76
The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ________ the investment plan within a week.
A work out B put out C make out D set out
查看答案 A. work out
29 填空题 29 / 76
He knows little of mathematics, and ________ of chemistry.
A even more B still less C no less D still more
查看答案 B. still less
30 填空题 30 / 76
The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A is B being C have been D to be
查看答案 D. to be
31 单选题 31 / 76
What the wise man said suggests that ________.
A it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil B it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it C it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evil D it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil
查看答案 B. it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it
32 单选题 32 / 76
According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________.
A society is to be held responsible B modern civilization is responsible for it C the criminal himself should bear the blame D the standards of living should be improved
查看答案 C. the criminal himself should bear the blame
33 单选题 33 / 76
Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________.
A less self-discipline B better sense of discipline C more mutual respect D less effective government
查看答案 A. less self-discipline
34 单选题 34 / 76
The writer is sorry to have noticed that ________.
A people in large cities tend to excuse criminals B people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards C today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty D people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities
查看答案 A. people in large cities tend to excuse criminals
35 单选题 35 / 76
The key point of the passage is that ________.
A stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families B more good examples should be set for people to follow C more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior D more people should accept the value of accountability
查看答案 D. more people should accept the value of accountability
36 单选题 36 / 76
The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________.
A the definition of maturity has changed B the industrialized society is more developed C more education is provided and laws against child labor are made D ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
查看答案 C. more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
37 单选题 37 / 76
Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ________.
A graduations from schools and colleges B social recognition C socio-economic status D certain behavioral changes
查看答案 A. graduations from schools and colleges
38 单选题 38 / 76
No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ________.
A eleven years old B sixteen years old C twenty-one years old D between twelve and twenty-one years old
查看答案 C. twenty-one years old
39 单选题 39 / 76
Starting from 22, ________.
A one will obtain more basic rights B the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have C one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21 D one will enjoy more rights granted by society
查看答案 C. one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21
40 单选题 40 / 76
According to the passage, it is true that ________.
A in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed B no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one C one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license D one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army
查看答案 A. in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed
41 单选题 41 / 76
A growing plant needs water for all of the following except ________.
A forming sugars B sustaining woody stems C keeping green D producing carbon dioxide
查看答案 D. producing carbon dioxide
42 单选题 42 / 76
The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is ________.
A to form sugars B to derive energy from light C to preserve water D to combine carbon dioxide with water
查看答案 A. to form sugars
43 单选题 43 / 76
The second paragraph uses facts to develop the essential idea that ________.
A a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbs B carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development C a plant needs more water than is found in its composition D the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor loss
查看答案 C. a plant needs more water than is found in its composition
44 单选题 44 / 76
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its root. B The woody stems contain more water than the leaves. C Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated. D Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plants is synthesized.
查看答案 D. Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plants is synthesized.
45 单选题 45 / 76
This passage is mainly about ________.
A the functions of carbon dioxide and water B the role of water in a growing plant C the process of simple sugar formation D the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide
查看答案 B. the role of water in a growing plant
46 单选题 46 / 76
A turn B adapt C alter D modify
查看答案 B. adapt
47 单选题 47 / 76
A on B at C with D behind
查看答案 A. on
48 单选题 48 / 76
A experienced B determined C established D accustomed
查看答案 D. accustomed
49 单选题 49 / 76
A efficiency B technology C art D performance
查看答案 C. art
50 单选题 50 / 76
A Of B For C Above D In
查看答案 C. Above
51 单选题 51 / 76
A inspire B create C cause D perceive
查看答案 B. create
52 单选题 52 / 76
A add B apply C affect D reflect
查看答案 A. add
53 单选题 53 / 76
A occasion B event C fact D case
查看答案 D. case
54 单选题 54 / 76
A equally B completely C initially D hardly
查看答案 B. completely
55 单选题 55 / 76
A definite B possible C sure D clear
查看答案 C. sure
56 单选题 56 / 76
A focus B attend C follow D insist
查看答案 A. focus
57 单选题 57 / 76
A exhibit B demonstrate C expose D interpret
查看答案 D. interpret
58 单选题 58 / 76
A Like B Unlike C As D For
查看答案 B. Unlike
59 单选题 59 / 76
A purpose B goal C value D intention
查看答案 C. value
60 单选题 60 / 76
A if B when C which D as
查看答案 B. when
61 单选题 61 / 76
These is [aA] delicate balance of nature [whichB] many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air [are neededC] to maintain only [a relatively fewD] human beings.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
62 单选题 62 / 76
The idea [thatA[ learning is [aB] lifelong process [has expressedC] by philosophers and educationalists [throughoutD] the centuries.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
63 单选题 63 / 76
Nobody [besideA] [littleB] children [thinksC] that a trip by bus is [excitingD].
A B C D
查看答案 A.
64 单选题 64 / 76
[Just outsideA] the ruins [areB] a [magnificentC] building [surroundedD] by tall trees.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
65 单选题 65 / 76
[In the teaching ofA] mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, [withB] teachers presenting [formalC] lectures and students [takeD] notes.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
66 单选题 66 / 76
The teacher asked [themA] who [had completedB] their tests [to leaveC] the room as [quietlyD] as possible.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
67 单选题 67 / 76
He wanted more [out of lifeA], not just working [atB] [high-paidC] jobs or spending nights on the streets [playing gamesD].
A B C D
查看答案 C.
68 单选题 68 / 76
[ManA] has used metals for centuries in [gradualB] increasing quantities, but it was not until the Industrial Revolution [thatC] they [came to be employedD] in real vast quantities.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
69 单选题 69 / 76
If you want your film to [properly processA], you’ll have to wait and [pick it upB] on Friday, [whichC] [isD] the day after tomorrow.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
70 单选题 70 / 76
A man [cannotA] be really happy if [thatB] he enjoys doing [is ignoredC] by society [as ofD] no value or importance.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
71 主观题 71 / 76
查看答案 石油供应可能会随时中断;不管怎样,以目前这种消费速度,只需30年左右,所有的油井都会枯竭。
72 主观题 72 / 76
查看答案 必须找到新的能源,这需要时间;而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不可能再出现了。
73 主观题 73 / 76
查看答案 食品供应的增加将赶不上人口的增长,这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。
74 主观题 74 / 76
查看答案 这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式继续下去了,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
75 主观题 75 / 76
查看答案 除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度:使地球能为所有人提供足够的饮食,否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
76 主观题 76 / 76
1 Conveniences of the city 2 Attractions of the country 3 Disadvantages of both 4 My preference
查看答案