1填空题1 / 76
Grown people should never say or do anything wrong before children,lest they _____ them a bad example.
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C. should set
考研类公共课考研英语
考研英语模拟试题[17]Simulated Test
76 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 76
Backward somewhat technologically _____ we are for the moment,we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up in time.
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A. as
3填空题3 / 76
When his plane arrives at the airport in Shanghai,I _____ for Beijing.
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D. shall already have left
4填空题4 / 76
The students _____ at the auditorium before 1∶30 p.m.,but the lecture was cancelled at the last minute.
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A. were to have assembled
5填空题5 / 76
Psychologists use exactly the same instrument _____ they use for adults to record babies responses.
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B. that
6填空题6 / 76
Let everyone work with all his might;and most of all let the government arouse itself to do that work which is vital,and which _____ government can do effectively.
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A. none but
7填空题7 / 76
_____ the choice of a fine home down town and a modest one in the suburbs the latter will win.
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B. Given
8填空题8 / 76
Business was slackening and there was no expectation of the unemployed _____ within a short period of time.
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C. to be taken on
9填空题9 / 76
Science is a structure of many interlocking disciplines,its growth _____ man's imagination and his compelling desire to understand his environment and himself.
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C. dependent on
10填空题10 / 76
Every Englishman has some knowledge, _____ ,of the work of the greatest writer,William Shakespeare.
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D. however slight
11填空题11 / 76
It is highly desirable that every (A) effort will be (B) made to reduce expenditure and that (C) every member of the staff economize (D) wherever possible.
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B.
12填空题12 / 76
At first we were so high above (A) in the air (B) that everything seemed like (C) ants;but I could see whatever (D) I wanted.
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C.
13填空题13 / 76
Dresses,skirts,shoes and children's clothing (A) are advertised (B) at lowly reduced (C) prices this (D) weekend.
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C.
14填空题14 / 76
Paris is one of many world cities that are (A) currently (B) developing programs of restoring its (C) historical (D) buildings.
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C.
15填空题15 / 76
Saddened by the actor's sudden death, a memorial fund will be established (A) so that family and friends can make (B) donations in his (C) name to (D) the American Cancer Society.
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A.
16填空题16 / 76
While (A) the total number of farmers tilling (B) the soil is barely (C) half what they were (D) in 1959,the size of the average farm has tripled.
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D.
17填空题17 / 76
Under (A) no circumstances we should (B) do anything (C) that will benefit ourselves but (D) harm the interest of the state.
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B.
18填空题18 / 76
Travelling to work (A) by car is more convenient than to use (B) public transport,for there is no irritation caused by waiting for buses or (C) underground trains for as long as half an hour sometimes (D) .
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B.
19填空题19 / 76
When (A) the west part of Scotland is wet with an (B) average rainfall of (C) up to 200cm,the east is dryer (D) with about 75cm.
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A.
20填空题20 / 76
I used to go down (A) to the bank of the stream and chose (B) little flattened (C) stones to throw across the water,which moved as swiftly (D) as swallows.
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B.
21填空题21 / 76
If someone is frowning,we _____ that she or he is sad or angry.
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A. infer
22填空题22 / 76
The new apartment built few months ago is large enough to _____ over two hundred people.
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D. accommodate
23填空题23 / 76
A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.
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D. twists
24填空题24 / 76
In order to strengthen his arguements,Toffler _____ respectable social scientists who agree with him.
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C. quotes
25填空题25 / 76
The decline of Rome _____ the disappearance of classical drama.
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D. witnessed
26填空题26 / 76
The birthday party _____ and all the guests hurried home at once.
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B. broke up
27填空题27 / 76
In one scene of Modern Time,Charlie Chaplin was shown trying _____ to keep in time with a rapid assembly line.
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D. desperately
28填空题28 / 76
When writing about controversial topics,some authors try to be _____ without favouring either side.
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C. objective
29填空题29 / 76
When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of other things to fulfil their life _____ .
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B. requirements
30填空题30 / 76
The doctor assured me that the pain would _____ one hour after I took the medicine.
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A. wear away
31填空题31 / 76
In spite of Spanish origin,Brazil also has certain things which make her _____ .
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D. distinctive
32填空题32 / 76
The government will be better able to _____ other problems because it won't be caught up in planning ahead for future population growth.
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A. tackle
33填空题33 / 76
The teacher made strenuous efforts to read the faint, _____ handwriting in his students' exercise books.
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C. illegible
34填空题34 / 76
One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he _____ almost everyone every time he comes back from the big city.
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C. asks after
35填空题35 / 76
We hope to be able to get married early this month,but things didn't _____ as we had expected.
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A. work out
36填空题36 / 76
To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election,thorough planning and a voter registration _____ are usually required.
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D. drive
37填空题37 / 76
He was such a busy man that after a long delay,he _____ writing the letter.
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A. got around to
38填空题38 / 76
When people do not _____ to an acceptable standard of behavior,they are bound to offend other people.
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B. conform
39填空题39 / 76
This unconventional theory was at first greeted with a good deal of _____ ,but soon those who had laughed at him realized how wrong they were.
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C. ridicule
40填空题40 / 76
Being _____ by nature,he could not help asking questions whenever he asw something unusual.
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D. inquisitive
41单选题41 / 76
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D. is shown by
42单选题42 / 76
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B. scores
43单选题43 / 76
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C. federal
44单选题44 / 76
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A. In brief
45单选题45 / 76
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C. universally
46单选题46 / 76
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A. not
47单选题47 / 76
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B. therefore
48单选题48 / 76
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A. to
49单选题49 / 76
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C. ignorant
50单选题50 / 76
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C. status
51单选题51 / 76
Parents of highneed achievers _____ .
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C. allow for failure on the part of their children
52单选题52 / 76
In the fourth sentence of paragraph 1，the expression“berate their children”probably means _____ .
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C. scold them
53单选题53 / 76
If a child gets good marks for some courses and lower marks for others，a parent of a highneed achiever will _____ .
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B. praise him and give some suggestions for further improvement
54单选题54 / 76
The passage is mainly about the role of _____ .
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C. emotional reaction in promoting achievement
55单选题55 / 76
Jungers'finding showed that _____ .
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C. early humans might have learned to walk gradnally
56单选题56 / 76
Jungers'report was based upon his comparison of _____ .
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C. the hips and leg joints of people, apes and australopithecines
57单选题57 / 76
Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy according to Junger?
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C. Lucy might walk quite differently from modern man.
58单选题58 / 76
Why is the size of the hip and leg joints imortant in establishing the human habit of bipedalism?
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A. they support human body in an upright position.
59单选题59 / 76
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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C. Galaxies in a cluster sometimes behave in an unusual manner.
60单选题60 / 76
In astronomical terms, a cluster _____ .
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A. consists of galaxies
61单选题61 / 76
The nearer a planet is to the sun, _____ .
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D. the faster it orbits
62单选题62 / 76
According to Newton's principle, _____ .
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D. Pluto receives the least force of gravity from the sun of all the planets in the solar system
63单选题63 / 76
The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _____ .
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C. adapted by the parent
64单选题64 / 76
Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they _____ .
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D. increase the tendency to be aggressive in children
65单选题65 / 76
The author thinks that fairy stories are a means by which children's impulses may be _____ .
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A. beneficially channelled
66单选题66 / 76
According to the author, fairy tales _____ in a child.
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B. create no confused feeling
67单选题67 / 76
In the second sentence,“the oustanding example of success”here refers to the improvement on _____ .
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D. the design of the car engine
68单选题68 / 76
As a solution to the greenhouse problem, Dudek suggests _____ .
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D. rebuilding and creating forests
69单选题69 / 76
In the third sentence of paragaph 3, by saying that“global warming is on the way…”,the author means _____ .
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B. the earth is becoming increasingly warm
70单选题70 / 76
When Schneider says“…we borrow it from our children.”,he means _____ .
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B. we should make the future world a better place for our children to live in
71主观题71 / 76
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这是一个简单句，句架是：OnE oF thE …proBlEms…is thE DiFFiCulty oF…without…。句中FACinG是分词引导定语，修饰proBlEms；EntErinG和DEnyinG都是动名词，作介词的宾语。句中mAinstrEAm作“主流”讲。本句应译成：“美国黑人和其他少数民族今天面临的最关键性的问题之一是，难于在不脱离自己的种族和民族传统的情况下进入美国主流社会。”
72主观题72 / 76
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这是一个并列句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：PErry wAs BlACk AnD A rEsiDEnt…;hE wAs…A GrADuAtE…AnD wAs prEpArinG…。句中HArlEm是美国纽约市黑人居住的地区；prEp sChool=prEpArAtory sChool，“预科学校”。本句应译成：“佩里是黑人，哈莱姆区的居民。他是美国最好的预科学校之一的毕业生，正准备进斯坦福大学，并享受全额奖学金。”
73主观题73 / 76
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这是一个简单句，句架是：This sEnsE …mAkEs it DiFFiCult to EstABlish…。 句中ExpE
rienced 是分词，引导分词短语，作定语用；it是形式宾语，真宾语是 to 引导的不定式短语。句中sense of doubleness是“双重意识”的意思；personal identity是“个性”的意思。本句应译成：“许多非白种人的美国人所具有的这种双重意识使他们难以养成稳定的个性。”
rienced 是分词，引导分词短语，作定语用；it是形式宾语，真宾语是 to 引导的不定式短语。句中sense of doubleness是“双重意识”的意思；personal identity是“个性”的意思。本句应译成：“许多非白种人的美国人所具有的这种双重意识使他们难以养成稳定的个性。”
74主观题74 / 76
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这是一个简单句，句架是：…AFtEr EnrollinG…，shE AttEmptED to nEGotiAtE A wAy…：…。冒号后的并列句(用yEt连接)是说明wAy的。本句应译成：“多年以后，她在北方一所大学上写作课时曾试图在她自己的语言和别人的语言之间找一条妥协道路：我在写作过程中无法使用‘旧我’的语言，但是我也无法设想我自己使用‘别人’的语言。”
75主观题75 / 76
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这是一个简单复合句，句架是：ShE suGGEsts (thAt)writinG proviDED A …tool in…。本句应译成：“她认为，写作为她提供了一种宝贵的工具，帮助她在她的两个世界中取得平衡。”
76主观题76 / 76
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参考范文
Natural gas is an energy different from other energies.Unlike the energy of coal,natural gas emits no smoke when burning.So it is widely regarded as a clean energy.Furthermore,natural gas also distinguishes itself in conveniency from crude oil which has to be refined and processed in the refineries.Clearly,our natural gas industry should accelerate its production.
According to the chart above,the output of natural gas has increased in the past five years.In 1991,the output was a little more than 15 billion cubic metres while in 1995,it hit 17.5 billion cubic metres.Compared with the previous 4 years,the year 1995 saw the greatest increase in its output.However,the capacity of the gas production is far from being satisfactory.
It is reported that China is rich in natural gas.Recently several gas fields have been confirmed and more gas areas are being explored in northwest and northeast China.With such rich resourses it is high time that the capacity for annual production were largely expanded.We expect the day will come when natural gas with its characteristics of cleanness and conveniency enters thousands of factories and households.
Natural gas is an energy different from other energies.Unlike the energy of coal,natural gas emits no smoke when burning.So it is widely regarded as a clean energy.Furthermore,natural gas also distinguishes itself in conveniency from crude oil which has to be refined and processed in the refineries.Clearly,our natural gas industry should accelerate its production.
According to the chart above,the output of natural gas has increased in the past five years.In 1991,the output was a little more than 15 billion cubic metres while in 1995,it hit 17.5 billion cubic metres.Compared with the previous 4 years,the year 1995 saw the greatest increase in its output.However,the capacity of the gas production is far from being satisfactory.
It is reported that China is rich in natural gas.Recently several gas fields have been confirmed and more gas areas are being explored in northwest and northeast China.With such rich resourses it is high time that the capacity for annual production were largely expanded.We expect the day will come when natural gas with its characteristics of cleanness and conveniency enters thousands of factories and households.