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考研英语模拟试题[9]Simulated Test 76 题 含答案 考研英语
1 单选题 1 / 76
What _____ you used in picking a winner in the art contest?
A is the criteria B are the criteria C are the criterion D are the criterias
查看答案 B. are the criteria
2 单选题 2 / 76
Aerobic exercises create a _____ oxygen in the body without seriously disrupting normal body functions.
A demand B demanding C demanding of D demand for
查看答案 D. demand for
3 单选题 3 / 76
The beaver(海狸) chews down trees to get food and material _____ its home.
A builds B it can build C which to build in D with which to build
查看答案 D. with which to build
4 单选题 4 / 76
How I wish I _____ my homework sooner!
A finished B finish C had finished D have finished
查看答案 C. had finished
5 单选题 5 / 76
Beijing is one of the many cities in the world that are now developing programs _____ their historical buildings.
A and restoring B of restoring C restoring D to restore
查看答案 D. to restore
6 单选题 6 / 76
The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have _____ as the amount of money borrowed.
A as the same value B the same value C value as the same D the value is the same
查看答案 B. the same value
7 单选题 7 / 76
She said that the situation there was not so bad _____ had been described.
A as B such as C that D that as
查看答案 A. as
8 单选题 8 / 76
_____ ,one may be disturbed by strange thoughts and have difficulty in concentrating on one thing.
A As often as B As often as not C Every so often D More often than not
查看答案 D. More often than not
9 单选题 9 / 76
The great progress in modern transportation must not be thought of as _____ in a short period of time.
A being made B having been made C to be made D to have been made
查看答案 B. having been made
10 单选题 10 / 76
Everything _____ into consideration, his plan seems to be workable.
A taking B to be taken C taken D is taken
查看答案 C. taken
11 单选题 11 / 76
The development of (A) the boiler is closely related (B) to those (C) of the steam engine, to which it is a necessary adjunct(附属品) (D) .
A B C D
查看答案 C.
12 单选题 12 / 76
Almost all (A) human activity alters water (B) quality somewhat (C) ,but not necessity (D) as a result of pollution by human materials.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
13 单选题 13 / 76
Liquefied natural (A) gas is the most volatile (易发挥的) (B) chemistry (C) explosive in common (D) use today.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
14 单选题 14 / 76
In a small community, behavioral (A) norms are more universally (B) understood and accepted, and are therefore more likely being (C) the culture of a group of (C) people.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
15 单选题 15 / 76
One of the (A) keys to the (B) survival of any (C) animal is its ability to adapt changes (D) in the environment.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
16 单选题 16 / 76
A severe illness when (A) she was just (B) nineteen months old deprived (C) the wellknown writer and lecturer Helen Keller in both (D) her sight and her hearing.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
17 单选题 17 / 76
Booker T.Washington viewed (A) as one of the ablest (B) public speakers (C) of his (D) time.
A B C D
查看答案 A.
18 单选题 18 / 76
After making careful preparations (A) ,they were confident and (B) sure of (C) the final (D) victory.
A B C D
查看答案 B.
19 单选题 19 / 76
It is the interaction (A) between people, rather than (B) the events that occur (C) in their lives, which (D) is the main focus of social psychology.
A B C D
查看答案 D.
20 单选题 20 / 76
He worked hard (A) ,taking no recreation (B) except he (C) went to see (D) Ruth.
A B C D
查看答案 C.
21 单选题 21 / 76
Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _____ ,is the first step in learning to be creative.
A elegance B resolution C goodness D originality
查看答案 D. originality
22 单选题 22 / 76
You need a special _____ to go into this part of the building.
A permission B allowance C permit D agreement
查看答案 C. permit
23 单选题 23 / 76
Psychology has slowly evolved into an _____ scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.
A independent B unusual C outmoded D uncontrolled
查看答案 A. independent
24 单选题 24 / 76
A major goal of law, to prevent potential criminals by punishing wrongdoers,is not served when the penalty is so seldom invoked that it _____ to be a credible threat.
A tends B appears C ceases D seems
查看答案 C. ceases
25 单选题 25 / 76
When people are happy, they tend to give _____ interpretations of events they witness:the eye of the beholder is colored by the emotions of the beholder.
A charitable B elaborate C conscientious D vague
查看答案 A. charitable
26 单选题 26 / 76
The new office block _____ well with its surroundings.
A blends in B stands out C shaped up D sets off
查看答案 A. blends in
27 单选题 27 / 76
The discovery that, friction excluded, all bodies fall at the same rate is so simple to state and to grasp that there is a tendency to _____ its significance.
A underrate B control C reassess D praise
查看答案 A. underrate
28 单选题 28 / 76
Their mutual teasing seemed friendly, but in fact it _____ a longstanding hostility.
A produced B masked C contravened D revealed
查看答案 B. masked
29 单选题 29 / 76
It has been argued that politics as _____ , whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic organization of common hatreds.
A a theory B an ideal C a practice D a contest
查看答案 C. a practice
30 单选题 30 / 76
It′s a good idea to _____ people before taking them into your confidence.
A tumble to B root out C bank on D size up
查看答案 D. size up
31 单选题 31 / 76
At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, _____ evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
A addresses B creates C alters D suppresses
查看答案 C. alters
32 单选题 32 / 76
Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _____ with regard to onset and duration.
A lasts B varies C falters D dwindles
查看答案 B. varies
33 单选题 33 / 76
Sharon desperately wanted to be an actress, so when they offered her a part in the play, she _____ the chance.
A burst into B seized on C ran after D jumped at
查看答案 D. jumped at
34 单选题 34 / 76
Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the initial design is no longer _____ .
A necessary B relevant C applicable D discernible
查看答案 D. discernible
35 单选题 35 / 76
They came to inspect the house _____ buying it.
A in the event of B with a view to C with reference to D on account of
查看答案 B. with a view to
36 单选题 36 / 76
It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to _____ .
A meet B compare C beat D balance
查看答案 C. beat
37 单选题 37 / 76
You are advised to take his predictions with a _____ of salt.
A touch B pick C pinch D speck
查看答案 C. pinch
38 单选题 38 / 76
As it was getting late, the chairman _____ the meeting.
A called up B cleared up C wound up D timed up
查看答案 C. wound up
39 单选题 39 / 76
Though science is often imagined as a disinterested subject, scientists are no different from anyone else: they are _____ human beings enmeshed(陷入;卷入) in a web of personal and social circumstances.
A vulnerable B rational C careles D passionate
查看答案 D. passionate
40 单选题 40 / 76
Despite the apparently bewildering complexity of this procedure, the underlying principle is quite _____ .
A calculated B elementary C imaginary D modern
查看答案 B. elementary
41 单选题 41 / 76
A exhausted B exhibited C extinguished D extinct
查看答案 D. extinct
42 单选题 42 / 76
A liking B searching C making D living
查看答案 B. searching
43 单选题 43 / 76
A vegetation B vegetable C vegetating D vegetarian
查看答案 A. vegetation
44 单选题 44 / 76
A by B in C for D on
查看答案 B. in
45 单选题 45 / 76
A criticized B blamed C guilty D aware
查看答案 C. guilty
46 单选题 46 / 76
A seen B pictured C appeared D discovered
查看答案 A. seen
47 单选题 47 / 76
A found B hunted C praised D considered
查看答案 B. hunted
48 单选题 48 / 76
A Dangerous B Damage C Damaged D Endangered
查看答案 D. Endangered
49 单选题 49 / 76
A much B mainly C somewhat D less
查看答案 C. somewhat
50 单选题 50 / 76
A Unless B If C Even D Though
查看答案 A. Unless
51 单选题 51 / 76
According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?
A Puritan communities. B Seaports. C Frontier settlements. D Capital cities.
查看答案 C. Frontier settlements.
52 单选题 52 / 76
The word “enhanced” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A Supplemented. B Confirmed. C Improved. D Determined.
查看答案 C. Improved.
53 单选题 53 / 76
According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be _____ .
A financially responsible for herself B returned to England C supported by her family D trained to be a nurse
查看答案 A. financially responsible for herself
54 单选题 54 / 76
According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?
A They should adopt needy children. B They should assist in their husbands′trade or business. C They should work only within their own homes. D They should be apprenticed.
查看答案 B. They should assist in their husbands′trade or business.
55 单选题 55 / 76
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A Recent development in camera technology. B How to make white light. C The additive and subtractive methods of producing color. D The discovery of the spectrum.
查看答案 C. The additive and subtractive methods of producing color.
56 单选题 56 / 76
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “passes on” as used in paragraph 3?
A Judges. B Lets through. C Dies. D Goes over.
查看答案 B. Lets through.
57 单选题 57 / 76
Which of the following is not a pair of additive and subtractive primary colors?
A Yellow and blue. B Magenta and green. C Black and white. D Cyan and red.
查看答案 C. Black and white.
58 单选题 58 / 76
What explanation is given for the use of the subtractive method in modern color films?
A Subtractive colors are more realistic. B The subtractive process is more efficient. C Additive chemical techniques are too complex. D The additive process is still being developed.
查看答案 B. The subtractive process is more efficient.
59 单选题 59 / 76
The word “this” in line 11, paragraph 2 refers to which of the following?
A Creating and passing on knowledge. B Drilling and learning by rote. C Disciplining students. D Developing moral principles.
查看答案 A. Creating and passing on knowledge.
60 单选题 60 / 76
According to the passage, the seminar system encouraged students to _____ .
A discuss moral issues B study the classics, rhetoric, and music C study overseas D work more independently
查看答案 D. work more independently
61 单选题 61 / 76
It can be inferred from the passage that before 1850, all of the following were characteristic of higher education EXCEPT _____ .
A the elective system B drlling C strict discipline D rote learning
查看答案 A. the elective system
62 单选题 62 / 76
Those who favored the new university would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?
A Learning is best achieved through discipline and drill. B Shaping the moral character of students should be the primary goal. C Higher education should prepare students to contribute to society. D Teachers should select their students′ courses.
查看答案 C. Higher education should prepare students to contribute to society.
63 单选题 63 / 76
With what is the passage mainly concerned?
A The drawbacks of descriptive and inferential statistics. B Applications of inferential statistics. C The development and use of statistics. D How to use descriptive statistics.
查看答案 C. The development and use of statistics.
64 单选题 64 / 76
The word“squarely” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by _____ .
A solidly B geometrically C rectangularity D haphazardly
查看答案 A. solidly
65 单选题 65 / 76
Which of the following statements about descriptive statistics is best supported by the passage?
A It reduces large amounts of data to a more comprehensible form. B It is based on probability. C It can be used by people with little knowledge of mathematics. D It measures only qualitative differences.
查看答案 A. It reduces large amounts of data to a more comprehensible form.
66 单选题 66 / 76
According to the passage, what is the purpose of examining a sample of a population?
A To compare different groups. B To predict characteristics of the entire population. C To detect differences not observable in the whole population. D To compile more accurate data.
查看答案 B. To predict characteristics of the entire population.
67 单选题 67 / 76
We are told that productive farmland near cities would _____ .
A prevent possible food shortages B keep present food prices high C encourage even more urban growth D increase the value of urban fringe land
查看答案 A. prevent possible food shortages
68 单选题 68 / 76
We are told that in smaller towns on the Prairies,farmland is being consumed _____ .
A in proportion to increased land speculation B at the rate of 16 000 hectares every 7 years C principally by lowdensity rural housing D at a faster rate than in the big cities
查看答案 D. at a faster rate than in the big cities
69 单选题 69 / 76
Figures on the loss of agricultural land may not seem“impressive” because _____ .
A there is such a large amount of farmland in Canada B the problem only affects Eastern Canada C only crops such as corn and soft fruits are affected D people do not know the real extent of the problem
查看答案 A. there is such a large amount of farmland in Canada
70 单选题 70 / 76
The author concludes by asking his readers _____ .
A to propose solutions to the problem B to learn to appreciate the aesthetic value of farmland C to refrain from disturbing the animals when they visit farms D to support the preservation of farmland near big cities
查看答案 D. to support the preservation of farmland near big cities
71 主观题 71 / 76
查看答案 汉德林夫妇就为什么合法的奴隶制直到1660年才出现这一问题做了解释,对此解释的评论文章建议重新审视奴隶制与种族歧视之间关系的假想,进一步说明北美和南美黑人奴隶不同的待遇。
72 主观题 72 / 76
查看答案 汉德林夫妇在解释合法奴隶制的出现的原因时争论道:在1660年期间,与黑人仆人的地位相比,白人仆人的地位在提高。
73 主观题 73 / 76
查看答案 汉德林夫妇解释的另一个漏洞是,他们认为在合法奴隶制之前不存在对黑人的歧视。
74 主观题 74 / 76
查看答案 这样的歧视有时几乎是终生的奴役或者是世代固有的奴隶身份——两个真正奴隶制的特征——而在其他一些事例中,它占有这两个特征。
75 主观题 75 / 76
查看答案 另外,合法的奴隶制出现之前所存在的歧视进一步说明了北美比南美黑人奴隶的待遇更差。
76 案例分析题 76 / 76
Directions: A:Title:LIFE WITH THE HOME TELEPHONE
查看答案 略