1主观题1 / 46
income distribution of a market
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市场收入分配
学历类自考文学类国际商务英语
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题
46 题含答案国际商务英语
2主观题2 / 46
set forth
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陈述，阐明
3主观题3 / 46
clean credit
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支票信用证
4主观题4 / 46
equity investment
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权益投资
5主观题5 / 46
akin to
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类似
6主观题6 / 46
endowment of nature
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自然赋予
7主观题7 / 46
all risks
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综合险
8主观题8 / 46
non-trade settlement
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非贸易结算
9主观题9 / 46
standing committee
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常务委员会
10主观题10 / 46
comparative advantage
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比较优势
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自由贸易区
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free-trade zone
12主观题12 / 46
进口税
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import tax
13主观题13 / 46
开证银行
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opening bank
14主观题14 / 46
中间产品
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intermediate goods
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对外直接投资
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FDI foreign direct investment
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技术转让
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TT technology transfer
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特别提款权
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SDRs special drawing rights
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制成品
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finished products
19主观题19 / 46
外汇短缺
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short of exchange
20主观题20 / 46
配额限制
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quota restrictions
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productive
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e
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primary commodities
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f
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hyperinflation[ˈhaipərinfleiʃ(ə)n] n.恶性通货膨胀
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j
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discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi] n.不符合
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b
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practitioner [præk'tiʃənə] n.从业者
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i
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turnkey project 交钥匙工程
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a
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constitute
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h
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subrogate ['sʌbrəˌgeit] vt.代替,代理
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c
29主观题29 / 46
reserve
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g
30主观题30 / 46
debtor
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d
31主观题31 / 46
drawback
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退税 A drawback is made on customs duties on imported goods when they are later exported.
32主观题32 / 46
confirmed credit
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保兑信用证 (L/C) A “Confirmed Letter of Credit" carries the absolute guarantee of the issuing bank
33主观题33 / 46
dirty float
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肮脏浮动 A technique for managing the exchange rate in which a government publicly renounces [riˈnauns] vt. 声明放弃direct intervention in the foreign exchange markets while continuing to engage in intervention secretly.
34主观题34 / 46
international licensing
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国际授权 A licensing process for an activities taking place abroad or across national borders.
35主观题35 / 46
IMF
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国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund
36名词解释36 / 46
Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?
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The term “marine” used to refer to the insurance of ships and their cargoes. Today the movement of cargoes is frequently effected partly by other modes of transport, in association with shipping. Where cargo is concerned, “transportation insurance” seems a better term to use today than marine insurance.
37名词解释37 / 46
What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?
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The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行 The International Development Association 国际开发协会 The International Finance Corporation 国际金融组织 The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多国投资担保机构 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心
38名词解释38 / 46
Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?
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1.the confirmed letter of credit can protect you against the risks of issuing bank, the risk of foreign countries and the management of foreign exchange in which the issuing bank is located. 2. to get the conditional payment commitment of issuing bank, but also can receive extra conditional promise, so can get double guarantees of payment. 3. can obtain payment or promise of payment without recourse.
39名词解释39 / 46
What are the two wheels of APEC?
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During the period, free and convenient trade and investment and economic and technological cooperation have become "two wheels"
40连线题40 / 46
It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.
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41简答题41 / 46
The IFC(International Finance Centre 国际金融中心) was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize [ ˈməubilaiz] vt.动员；调动domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行 ) is a prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit] n.先决条件 for membership in the IFC.
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员的国际金融公司。
42名词解释42 / 46
在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。
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In all the terms, the obligations of buyer and seller are under the the 10 titles
43名词解释43 / 46
随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。
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With manufacturing and technology development, there has been another incentive factor for trade, that’s the international specialization
44名词解释44 / 46
外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值——中间汇率。
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There are three forms of foreign exchange rates, as buying rate, selling rate and the average of two - middle rate
45名词解释45 / 46
这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家帮助这些国家提高生活水平。
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The common goal of these organizations is to transfer financial resources of the developed countries to the developing countries for helping them raise living standards.
46名词解释46 / 46
自从进入WTO后，中国商业银行及保险行业日益受到来自国外同行的竞争。
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Since entering the WTO, China's commercial banks and insurance industries have an increasing competition from foreign counterparts.