外语类大学英语大学英语四级(CET4)

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

73 题含答案大学英语四级(CET4)
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1材料分析题1 / 73
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.  
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   We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son.  Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things beforeundertaking big. Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.    In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those  who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as     with opportunities-“something big”- showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and         confidence stems from doing small things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.
2单选题2 / 73
The biggest problem with traditional print textbooks is that _____.
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A. they are not reused once a new edition comes out
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What does the author say about digital textbooks?
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B. They haven’t fixed all the shortcomings of print books.
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According to Kalpit Shah, some students still use paper and pencil because _____.
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A. they find it troublesome to take notes with an iPad
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Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart’s current digital textbooks is that _____.
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D. they are no more than print versions put on a screen
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Matt Maclnnis describes the updated version of lnkling as _____.
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C. a platform for building multimedia content
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The author is most excited about lnkling’s notation system because one can _____.
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A. share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkers
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One additional advantage of the interactive digital textbook is that _____.
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C. professors can join in students’ online discussions
9填空题9 / 73
One of the challenges to build an interactive digital textbook from the ground up is that is takes a great deal of  __ .
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manpower to put together each one
10填空题10 / 73
One problem for students to replace traditional textbooks with interactive digital ones is the high  __  of the hardware.
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cost
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C. There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.
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B. He has got to save on fuel bills.
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D. She has almost recovered from the cough.
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D. Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided.
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A. She was an excellent student at college.
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A. Arranging the woman’s appointment with Mr. Romero.
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B. The awards ceremony.
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C. He is the woman’s assistant.
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B. Send in an application letter.
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D. Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.
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A. Travel opportunities.
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C. It will be set by the Human Resources.
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B. To make shoppers see as many items as possible.
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C. On easily accessible shelves.
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A. Many of them buy things on impulse.
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D. Customers losing all sense of time.
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C. Studying for a college degree.
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D. He asked different people for their opinions.
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C. Its way of waking people up.
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A. It’s often caused by a change of circumstances.
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A. They can’t mix well with others.
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B. They doubt their own popularity.
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There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and (36)  __  away in a file cabinet. It could remain there for years and, often (37)  __ , never reach the outside world.
Things have done a complete about-face since then. (38)  __  for the change has been the astonishingly (39)  __  development in recent years of the computer. Today, any data that is
(40)  __  about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank. It can then be easily passed to other computer banks. They are owned by (41)  __ and by private businesses and corporations, lending (42) __ ,direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government (43)  __ at the local, state, and federal level.
A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized date as a frightening invasion of their privacy. (44) __ as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain. In 1970, a national survey showed that (45)  __ 。Seven years later, 47 percent expressed the same worry. (46)  __   。
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  1. locked
  2. forgotten
  3. responsible
  4. Swift
  5. collected
  6. individuals
  7. institutions
  8. agencies
  9. Survey shows that the number of the worriedAmericans has been steadily growing over the years
  10. 37% of the people questioned failed thatprivacy was being invaded
  11. A recent survey by a credit bureau reviewedthat the number of alarm citizens have shocked up to 76%
38填空题38 / 73
Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the  47 __   risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get  48 __   benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.
Strength training is another important  49 __   of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 50 __   bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week,  51 __   recovery days between sessions.
Finally, flexibility and balance training are  52 __   important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are  53 __   , and simple flexibility training can  54 __   these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑 ). Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, you’ll get an idea of how natural it is. The general  55 __   is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to  56 __   stretch it in an opposite position.
A) allowing                    F) helping                      K) prevent       
B) avoidable                   G) increasingly                 L) principle
C) briefly                     H) lowest                       M) provoke
D) component                   I) maintain                     N) seriously
E) determined                  J) maximum                      O) topic
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  1. H
  2. J
  3. D
  4. I
  5. A
  6. G
  7. B
  8. K
  9. L
  10. C
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What does the author say about junk food?
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C. Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.
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What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
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C. They are based on wrong assumptions.
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Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?
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D. Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.
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What is the purpose of California’s rule about alcohol display in gas stations?
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D. To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.
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What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?
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C. Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.
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What do we learn about Kodak?
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B. It is approaching its downfall.
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Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?
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A. To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.
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Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?
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D. They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.
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What was Kodak’s fatal mistake?
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C. Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.
69填空题69 / 73
Although only in her teens, my sister is looking forward to  __ (独自去海外学习 ).
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studying abroad by herself
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It’s true that we are not always going to succeed in our ventures,  __ (即使我们投入时间和金钱 ).
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even if we invest time and money in them
71填空题71 / 73
The old couple hoped that their son  __ (将不辜负他们的期望 ).
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would live up to their expectations
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So badly  __ (他在车祸中受伤 )that he had to stay in the hospital for a whole year.
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had he been injured in the traffic accident
73填空题73 / 73
Nowadays, some people still have trouble __ (从网上获取信息 ).
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obtaining information from the internet
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