外语类 大学英语 大学英语四级(CET4)
2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题试题 92 题 含答案 大学英语四级(CET4)
1 材料分析题 1 / 92
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging
查看答案 On Excessive Packaging Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few。 There are several causes of excessive packaging. The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging。 In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill。 To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures. First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies. In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.
2 单选题 2 / 92
Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.
A ensuring no child is left behind B increasing economic efficiency C improving students’ performance on SAT D providing good education for baby boomers
查看答案 D. providing good education for baby boomers
3 单选题 3 / 92
What happened as a result of setting up big schools?
A Teachers’ workload increased. B Students’ performance declined. C Administration became centralized. D Students focused more on test scores.
查看答案 B. Students’ performance declined.
4 单选题 4 / 92
What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?
A They are usually magnet schools. B They are often located in poor neighborhoods. C They are popular with high-achieving students. D They are mostly small in size.
查看答案 D. They are mostly small in size.
5 单选题 5 / 92
What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?
A Some large schools have split up into smaller ones. B A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas. C Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds. D Students have to meet higher academic standards.
查看答案 A. Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.
6 单选题 6 / 92
Newsweek ranked high schools according to .
A their students’ academic achievement B the number of their students admitted to college C the size and number of their graduating classes D their college-level test participation
查看答案 D. their college-level test participation
7 单选题 7 / 92
What can we learn about Hillsdale’s students in the late 1990s?
A They were made to study hard like prisoners. B They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames. C Most of them did not have any sense of discipline, D Their school performance was getting worse.
查看答案 D. Their school performance was getting worse.
8 单选题 8 / 92
According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .
A tell their teachers what they did on weekends B experience a great deal of pleasure in learning C maintain closer relationships with their teachers D tackle the demanding biology and physics courses
查看答案 C. maintain closer relationships with their teachers
9 主观题 9 / 92
is still considered a strength of Newsweek’s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.
查看答案 Simplicity
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According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use.
查看答案 different measures
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To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take .
查看答案 tough subjects
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A Trying to sketch a map B Painting the dining room. C Discussing a house plan. D Cleaning the kitchen.
查看答案 C. Discussing a house plan.
13 单选题 13 / 92
A She is tired of the food in the canteen. B She often eats in a French restaurant. C She usually takes a snack in the KFC. D She in very fussy about what she eats.
查看答案 A. She is tired of the food in the canteen.
14 单选题 14 / 92
A Listening to some loud music B Preparing for as oral examination. C Talking loudly on the telephone. D Practicing for a speech contest.
查看答案 A. Listening to some loud music
15 单选题 15 / 92
A The man has left a good impression on her family. B The man can dress casually for the occasion. C The man should buy himself a new suit. D The man’s jeans and T-shirts are stylish.
查看答案 B. The man can dress casually for the occasion.
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A Grey pants made from pure cotton. B Fashionable pants in bright colors. C 100% cotton pants in dark blue. D Something to match her brown pants.
查看答案 A. Grey pants made from pure cotton.
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A Its price. B Its location C Its comfort. D Its facilities.
查看答案 B. Its location
18 单选题 18 / 92
A Travel overseas. B Look for a new job. C Take a photo. D Adopt a child.
查看答案 A. Travel overseas.
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A It is a routine offer. B It is new on the menu. C It is quite healthy. D It is a good bargain.
查看答案 D. It is a good bargain.
20 单选题 20 / 92
A Hosting an evening TV program. B Having her bicycle repaired. C Lecturing on business management. D Conducting a market survey.
查看答案 D. Conducting a market survey.
21 单选题 21 / 92
A He repaired bicycles. B He served as a consultant. C He worked as a salesman. D He coached in a racing club.
查看答案 A. He repaired bicycles.
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A He wanted to be his own boss. B He found it more profitable C He didn’t want to start from scratch. D He didn’t want to be in too much debt.
查看答案 B. He found it more profitable
23 单选题 23 / 92
A They work five days a week. B They are all the man’s friends. C They are paid by the hour. D They all enjoy gambling.
查看答案 A. They work five days a week.
24 单选题 24 / 92
A It has gradually given way to service industry. B It remains a major part of industrial activity. C It has a history as long as paper processing. D It accounts for 80 percent of the region’s GDP.
查看答案 B. It remains a major part of industrial activity.
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A Transport problems. B Shortage of funding. C Lack of resources. D poor management.
查看答案 C. Lack of resources.
26 单选题 26 / 92
A Competition from rival companies. B Product promotion campaigns. C Possible locations for a new factory D Measures to create job opportunities.
查看答案 C. Possible locations for a new factory
27 单选题 27 / 92
A They shared mutual friends in school. B They had known each other since childhood. C They shared many extracurricular activities. D They had many interests in common.
查看答案 B. They had known each other since childhood.
28 单选题 28 / 92
A At a local club. B At the sports center. C At Joe’s house. D At the bearing school.
查看答案 C. At Joe’s house.
29 单选题 29 / 92
A Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain B One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect. C It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends D Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other
查看答案 D. Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other
30 单选题 30 / 92
A Near the entrance of a park. B In his building’s parking lot C At a parking meter. D At a street corner.
查看答案 B. In his building’s parking lot
31 单选题 31 / 92
A It had been taken by the police B it had keen moved to the next block. C In had been stolen by someone. D it had been parked at a wrong place
查看答案 C. In had been stolen by someone.
32 单选题 32 / 92
A At the Greenville center. B At a public parking lot. C In a neighboring town. D In a the city garage.
查看答案 D. In a the city garage.
33 单选题 33 / 92
A Famous creative individuals. B The mysteriousness of creativity. C A major scientific discovery. D Creativity as shown in arts.
查看答案 B. The mysteriousness of creativity.
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A It is something people all engage in. B It helps people acquire knowledge. C It starts soon after we are born. D It is the source of all artistic work.
查看答案 D. It is the source of all artistic work.
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A Creative imagination. B Logical reasoning C Natural curiosity. D Critical thinking.
查看答案 A. Creative imagination.
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A It is beyond ordinary people. B It is yet to be fully understood. C It is part of everyday life. D It is a unique human trait.
查看答案 C. It is part of everyday life.
37 主观题 37 / 92
查看答案 calculators
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查看答案 handle
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查看答案 items
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查看答案 Responding
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查看答案 emergencies
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查看答案 rarely
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查看答案 occur
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查看答案 murders
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查看答案 there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property
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查看答案 Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched
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查看答案 A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things
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查看答案 E. domestic
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查看答案 C. communities
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查看答案 O. survive
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查看答案 H. gather
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查看答案 M. serves
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查看答案 N. surroundings
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查看答案 J. recession
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查看答案 K. reported
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查看答案 I. households
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查看答案 F. financially
58 单选题 58 / 92
In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.
A tear many troubled families apart B contribute to enduring family ties C bring about a drop in the divorce rate D cause a lot of conflicts in the family
查看答案 C. bring about a drop in the divorce rate
59 单选题 59 / 92
In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because
A starting a new family would be hard B they expected things would turn better C they wanted to better protect their kids D living separately would be too costly
查看答案 D. living separately would be too costly
60 单选题 60 / 92
In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
A Mounting family debts B A sense of insecurity C Difficulty in getting a loan D Falling housing prices
查看答案 D. Falling housing prices
61 单选题 61 / 92
What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A It will force them to pull their efforts together B It will undermine their mutual understanding C It will help strengthen their emotional bonds D It will irreparably damage their relationship
查看答案 D. It will irreparably damage their relationship
62 单选题 62 / 92
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate B Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships C A stable family is the best protection against poverty. D Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage
查看答案 A. The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
63 单选题 63 / 92
What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. B It makes money by putting on advertisements. C It profits by selling its users’ personal data. D It provides loads of information to its users.
查看答案 C. It profits by selling its users’ personal data.
64 单选题 64 / 92
What does the author say about most Facebook users?
A They are reluctant to give up their personal information. B They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook. C They don’t identify themselves when using the website. D They care very little about their personal information.
查看答案 B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
65 单选题 65 / 92
Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?
A To render better service to its users. B To conform to the Federal guidelines. C To improve its users’ connectivity. D To expand its scope of business.
查看答案 A. To render better service to its users.
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Why does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?
A Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B Banning the sharing of users’ personal information. C Formulating regulations for social-networking sites. D Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
查看答案 C. Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.
67 单选题 67 / 92
Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A He is dissatisfied with its current service. B He finds many of its users untrustworthy. C He doesn’t want his personal data abused. D He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
查看答案 C. He doesn’t want his personal data abused.
68 填空题 68 / 92
A resolve B regret C abandon D avoid
查看答案 D. avoid
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A Besides B Therefore C Moreover D However
查看答案 D. However
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A trying B declining C failing D striving
查看答案 C. failing
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A ages B years C stages D intervals
查看答案 C. stages
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A on B by C off D away
查看答案 A. on
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A prescribes B protests C proves D predicts
查看答案 D. predicts
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A round B amid C among D through
查看答案 D. through
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A so B while C but D and
查看答案 D. and
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A sensitive B superior C exclusive D efficient
查看答案 A. sensitive
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A expose B experience C explore D exploit
查看答案 B. experience
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A as long as B as far as C as well as D as soon as
查看答案 C. as well as
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A minds B emotions C psychology D affection
查看答案 B. emotions
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A to B against C at D toward
查看答案 A. to
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A absolute B inevitable C essential D obvious
查看答案 B. inevitable
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A require B inquire C receive D achieve
查看答案 C. receive
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A over B with C up D of
查看答案 B. with
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A quality B identity C charity D capability
查看答案 A. quality
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A creative B positive C objective D competitive
查看答案 B. positive
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A prospects B concepts C memories D outlooks
查看答案 C. memories
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A added B toughened C strengthened D increased
查看答案 D. increased
88 主观题 88 / 92
Those flowers looked as if they_____________________(好长时间没有浇水了).
查看答案 Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time(好长时间没有浇水了)。
89 主观题 89 / 92
Fred bought a car last week. It is______________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).
查看答案 Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 cheaper than mine(比我的车便宜一千英镑)。
90 主观题 90 / 92
This TV program is quite boning We might______________(不妨听听音乐)
查看答案 This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music (不妨听听音乐)。
91 主观题 91 / 92
He left his office in a hurry, with______________________(灯亮着,门开着)
查看答案 He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open(灯亮着,门开着)。
92 主观题 92 / 92
The famous novel is said to __________________________(已经被译成多种语言).
查看答案 The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages(已经被译成多种语言)。