1填空题1 / 52
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C. followed
考研类公共课考研英语
2012年考研英语全真模拟题(三)
52 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 52
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B. medium
3填空题3 / 52
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A. coverage
4填空题4 / 52
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D. with
5填空题5 / 52
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B. demand
6填空题6 / 52
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C. potential
7填空题7 / 52
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A. opportunity
8填空题8 / 52
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A. outlets
9填空题9 / 52
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C. just as
10填空题10 / 52
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D. subscribe
11填空题11 / 52
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B. Inspired
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D. access
13填空题13 / 52
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D. hastily
14填空题14 / 52
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C. live
15填空题15 / 52
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B. displays
16填空题16 / 52
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A. capitalizing
17填空题17 / 52
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D. available
18填空题18 / 52
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A. focused
19填空题19 / 52
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C. captive
20填空题20 / 52
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B. at
21单选题21 / 52
Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?
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A. An assertion is made and two examples are given to illustrate it.
22单选题22 / 52
The central idea conveyed in the above text is that
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B. teachers play a significant role in developing or reshaping pupils attitudes.
23单选题23 / 52
In paragraph 6 the author implies that
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B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades.
24单选题24 / 52
A statement not made or implied in the text is that
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D. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by the way they were treated as infants.
25单选题25 / 52
The text specially states that
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C. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children.
26单选题26 / 52
Why is the interdependence of the UK economy mentioned in paragraph 1?
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A. To point up the importance of the trade union power.
27单选题27 / 52
Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to
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B. remold themselves as industries change.
28单选题28 / 52
Disagreements arise between unions because some of them
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C. protect their own members at the expense of others.
29单选题29 / 52
What basic problem are we told most trade unions face?
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D. They are not organized efficiently.
30单选题30 / 52
The title which best expresses the idea of the text would be
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A. British Trade Unions and Their Drawbacks.
31单选题31 / 52
Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the text?
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B. Problems Confronting Women Who Are Feminist Literary Critics
32单选题32 / 52
According to the author, the debate has special significance for the woman who is a theoretician of feminist literary criticism because
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A. women who are literary critics face professional risks different from those faced by men who are literary critics.
33单选题33 / 52
The author specifically mentions all of the following as difficulties that particularly affect women who are theoreticians of feminist literary criticism EXCEPT the
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D. tendency of members of the academic establishment to treat all forms of feminist literary theory with hostility.
34单选题34 / 52
It can be inferred that the author would define as “political”(Line 1, Para. 3) the questions that
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C. are contested largely through contention over power.
35单选题35 / 52
Which of the following is most likely to be one of the “utilitarian political objectives” mentioned by the author?
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D. To convince the academic establishment to revise the ways in which it assesses women scholars professional qualities.
36单选题36 / 52
The primary purpose of the text is to
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B. describe a situation and its potential drawbacks.
37单选题37 / 52
According to the text, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have
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C. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations.
38单选题38 / 52
The text suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to
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A. experience frustration but not serious financial harm.
39单选题39 / 52
The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should
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D. try to expand its customer bases to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation.
40单选题40 / 52
According to the organization of the text, it most likely appeared in
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A. a business magazine.
41单选题41 / 52
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C.
42单选题42 / 52
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E.
43单选题43 / 52
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A.
44单选题44 / 52
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B.
45单选题45 / 52
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D.
46主观题46 / 52
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如今的科学技术中一种新的现象是,科学研究越来越朝着“有指导的”或“有计划的”趋势发展,也就是说,这种研究的范围和目标是由私人或政府机构,而不是由研究人员自己事先确定的｡
47主观题47 / 52
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然而,科学家虽然常常在设备不足､不尽如人意的实验室工作,可是却能自由地选择他所喜欢的研究课题,因为不存在科学家必须服从的事先决定了的研究项目｡
48主观题48 / 52
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随着本世纪时间的推移,欲待解决的问题与日俱增,其复杂性日趋深化｡这一切在许多情况下使单个科学家无法处理进行精确而高效研究所需要的大量新资料､新技术和新设备｡
49主观题49 / 52
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由于涉及大笔科研经费,因此有必要把这些人力和物力投入到目标明确的具体研究领域｡
50主观题50 / 52
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因此,科学家不断从理论科学研究领域转移到应用科学研究领域,因为后者能提供比在大学做纯理论研究工作更多的工作机会,而且通常待遇更优厚,技术设施更好｡
51材料分析题51 / 52
Directions:
A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to
1) state the present situation,
2) suggest ways to deal with the problem and
3) express your sincere hope.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to
1) state the present situation,
2) suggest ways to deal with the problem and
3) express your sincere hope.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
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投诉信[参考样文]
Dear Sirs,
I am writing to complain about a chemical plant which contaminates the nearby river. Every day the plant drains a surprisingly large amount of waste liquids into it. The water in it has become gray and gives off a strong smell.
I think the local authorities should adopt several strong measures to deal with the public hazard. Firstly, it is necessary to prohibit the plant from discharging waste water into the river before it is purified. Secondly, a series of environment protection rules need to be laid down. Those who violate them deserve to be fined heavily.
Hoping the problem will be solved as soon as possible
Thanks for your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
(111words)
[分析] 书信类应用文包括介绍信､推荐信､请求信､求职信､投诉信､建议信､道歉信､劝告信､拒绝信､邀请信等｡考研英语书信类应用文的格式要求如下:
1). 称呼 (Salutation)
2). 正文 (Body)
3). 结尾套话 (Complimentary close)
4). 签名 (Signature)
考研英语书信类应用文不要求考生写信头､信内地址及写信时间｡个人签名统一用“李明(Li Ming)”这个名字｡字数要求在100字左右｡
Dear Sirs,
I am writing to complain about a chemical plant which contaminates the nearby river. Every day the plant drains a surprisingly large amount of waste liquids into it. The water in it has become gray and gives off a strong smell.
I think the local authorities should adopt several strong measures to deal with the public hazard. Firstly, it is necessary to prohibit the plant from discharging waste water into the river before it is purified. Secondly, a series of environment protection rules need to be laid down. Those who violate them deserve to be fined heavily.
Hoping the problem will be solved as soon as possible
Thanks for your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
(111words)
[分析] 书信类应用文包括介绍信､推荐信､请求信､求职信､投诉信､建议信､道歉信､劝告信､拒绝信､邀请信等｡考研英语书信类应用文的格式要求如下:
1). 称呼 (Salutation)
2). 正文 (Body)
3). 结尾套话 (Complimentary close)
4). 签名 (Signature)
考研英语书信类应用文不要求考生写信头､信内地址及写信时间｡个人签名统一用“李明(Li Ming)”这个名字｡字数要求在100字左右｡
52案例分析题52 / 52
Directions:
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
1) describe the cartoon briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your view on the issue.
You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
梦想金钱未必使人幸福
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
1) describe the cartoon briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your view on the issue.
You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
梦想金钱未必使人幸福
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Moneyhas always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them work hard to acquire wealth. But, as is depicted in the picture, there are also people who dream of making a fortune all day and night. Money has become a mental burden for them, which makes them worried and depressed.
The picture means a lot to us. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date electric appliances, latest fashions and recreations are coming into being with each passing day. All these miracles make our lives comfortable and colorful. But material comforts do not necessarily mean happiness. Money may tempt (=lure) weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits and result in their own ruin. Moreover, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he only intends to seek wealth and indulges himself in a luxurious life. Obviously, it is crucial that we take a proper attitude toward money.
In my opinion, on no account should we equate wealth with happiness. The things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (202 words)
注:lose his reason and go astray失去理智并误入歧途｡come into being出现｡equate...with...把…与…等同起来｡
The picture means a lot to us. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date electric appliances, latest fashions and recreations are coming into being with each passing day. All these miracles make our lives comfortable and colorful. But material comforts do not necessarily mean happiness. Money may tempt (=lure) weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits and result in their own ruin. Moreover, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he only intends to seek wealth and indulges himself in a luxurious life. Obviously, it is crucial that we take a proper attitude toward money.
In my opinion, on no account should we equate wealth with happiness. The things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (202 words)
注:lose his reason and go astray失去理智并误入歧途｡come into being出现｡equate...with...把…与…等同起来｡