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考研英语模拟题23 52 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 52
A of B for C why D how
查看答案 B. for
2 填空题 2 / 52
A present B current C elapsed D emerged
查看答案 A. present
3 填空题 3 / 52
A to B on C in D with
查看答案 C. in
4 填空题 4 / 52
A In contrast B In brief C In reality D In addition
查看答案 D. In addition
5 填空题 5 / 52
A variety B capacity C tolerance D endurance
查看答案 C. tolerance
6 填空题 6 / 52
A detain B promote C enforce D hamper
查看答案 B. promote
7 填空题 7 / 52
A decision B reflection C meditation D contemplation
查看答案 A. decision
8 填空题 8 / 52
A conversions B premises C occasions D motives
查看答案 C. occasions
9 填空题 9 / 52
A in B to C at D for
查看答案 D. for
10 填空题 10 / 52
A as B if C when D though
查看答案 D. though
11 填空题 11 / 52
A undisturbed B undisputed C undisguised D unchanged
查看答案 B. undisputed
12 填空题 12 / 52
A frequently B radically C routinely D sensibly
查看答案 A. frequently
13 填空题 13 / 52
A community B authenticity C culture D structure
查看答案 C. culture
14 填空题 14 / 52
A features B values C notions D qualities
查看答案 B. values
15 填空题 15 / 52
A techniques B components C opponents D opposites
查看答案 D. opposites
16 填空题 16 / 52
A substance B consequence C competence D significance
查看答案 A. substance
17 填空题 17 / 52
A distinct B obsolete C strange D ordinary
查看答案 C. strange
18 填空题 18 / 52
A rational B gradua C irresistible D indispensable
查看答案 B. gradua
19 填空题 19 / 52
A flow B trend C array D scale
查看答案 D. scale
20 填空题 20 / 52
A counterparts B inhabitants C colleagues D contemporaries
查看答案 A. counterparts
21 单选题 21 / 52
The author mentions “an odd notion” (Par. 1) primarily in order to
A emphasize the unusual theme of Postman’s theory. B discount in advance opposition to Postman’s theory. C indicate the controversial subject of Postman’s theory. D illustrate Postman’s theory in a socio-historic context.
查看答案 A. emphasize the unusual theme of Postman’s theory.
22 单选题 22 / 52
It can be inferred from the text that medieval children
A kept secrets from their parents. B had the same social status as adults. C were unsegregated from adult matters. D were informed of all forms of mystery.
查看答案 C. were unsegregated from adult matters.
23 单选题 23 / 52
According to Postman, a true division of childhood and adult spheres features
A the dawn of the information time. B the period prior to the Middle Ages. C the mid-twentieth century to the present. D the fifteenth century to the mid-twentieth.
查看答案 D. the fifteenth century to the mid-twentieth.
24 单选题 24 / 52
Postman primarily implies in his theory that
A children mature much earlier than before. B adults are increasingly becoming childish. C modern media spur children into fast growth. D adulthood and childhood vanish simultaneously.
查看答案 D. adulthood and childhood vanish simultaneously.
25 单选题 25 / 52
The phrasal verb “shy away from” at the end of the text probably means
A discard. B evade. C be nervous about. D be hesitant about.
查看答案 B. evade.
26 单选题 26 / 52
The text commences with the claim that GDP is
A the upgraded variety of GNP. B the direct descendant of GNP. C the true indicator of economic growth. D the sound judgment of national economy.
查看答案 B. the direct descendant of GNP.
27 单选题 27 / 52
According to the critics, GDP
A presents false prosperity. B consists of unreal statistics. C comprises fabricated information. D fails to describe economic reality.
查看答案 D. fails to describe economic reality.
28 单选题 28 / 52
The phrase “takes its toll on” (at the end of Par. 2) probably means
A makes vehicles overfilled on. B meets payment for the use of. C generates greater revenue for. D results in a lot of damage.
查看答案 D. results in a lot of damage.
29 单选题 29 / 52
The text is written primarily to
A profile a group critical of an economic statistic. B analyze statistics to decide the economic health. C describe an alternative to an economic indicator. D present and evaluate economic trends since 1945.
查看答案 C. describe an alternative to an economic indicator.
30 单选题 30 / 52
The author mentions GDP and GPI figures in support of the claim that
A GPI is influenced positively by volunteer work. B GDP comprises a general record of money spent. C GPI is the most reasonable modification of GDP. D GDP is inferior to GPI in depicting economic reality.
查看答案 D. GDP is inferior to GPI in depicting economic reality.
31 单选题 31 / 52
The author asserts that the changes in readers’taste
A contribute to the incompatibility of essays with stories. B often result in unfavorable effect, to say the least. C sometimes come to something undesirable, of course. D usually bring about beneficial outcome, so to say.
查看答案 C. sometimes come to something undesirable, of course.
32 单选题 32 / 52
The author suggests that if the Stone Age should come up again
A the art of essay-writing would lose its foundation. B the art and literature would most totally vanish. C the art of story-telling would remain in caves alone. D the life of art would be thoroughly drained away.
查看答案 B. the art and literature would most totally vanish.
33 单选题 33 / 52
Essays are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
A careful arrangement and organization of chief ideas. B remarkable concision and meaningful presentation. C improbable condensation to any shorter accounts. D flashes of wit and enlightenment of argumentation.
查看答案 A. careful arrangement and organization of chief ideas.
34 单选题 34 / 52
What chiefly distinguishes essays from articles may be in
A the different amount of words used in representation. B the acute sensibility and keen insight of essayists. C the distinction between animal and vegetable worlds. D the variation of arguments about their meanings.
查看答案 B. the acute sensibility and keen insight of essayists.
35 单选题 35 / 52
The essayists’main task seems to be
A the implied revelation and description of the truth. B the free depiction and modification of their memories. C the frank confession of what is concealed in their mind. D the communication of their striking thoughts to readers.
查看答案 D. the communication of their striking thoughts to readers.
36 单选题 36 / 52
The author’s purpose in the first paragraph is to
A explain the basic requirements for legislative issues. B point out a possible moral dilemma facing a legislator. C hint the clash between legislation and public concerns. D show the disparity between legislators and constituents.
查看答案 B. point out a possible moral dilemma facing a legislator.
37 单选题 37 / 52
The second paragraph indicates that a legislator’s dilemma is
A more obvious than an actual one. B more easily identified in reality. C plainer than its real existence. D hardly so factual as it seems.
查看答案 D. hardly so factual as it seems.
38 单选题 38 / 52
The disagreement between a legislator and his constituents
A causes a moral problem merely in a democracy. B usually reflects a debate about long-term goals. C barely creates a moral dilemma in most cases. D arises only when constituents are ill informed.
查看答案 C. barely creates a moral dilemma in most cases.
39 单选题 39 / 52
The author implies that a legislator should
A best serve his constituents anyhow. B evaluate his electorate’s complaints. C embody the public interests forever. D follow his constituents’intentions.
查看答案 A. best serve his constituents anyhow.
40 单选题 40 / 52
The legislator who promotes industrialization of the rural district
A fails to understand the requirements of the region. B advances his agenda at the cost of that of his voters. C ignores the crucial issue of the community he represents. D carries through the common views of his constituents.
查看答案 B. advances his agenda at the cost of that of his voters.
41 单选题 41 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 F.
42 单选题 42 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 A.
43 单选题 43 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 E.
44 单选题 44 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 B.
45 单选题 45 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 D.
46 主观题 46 / 52
查看答案 这种变化会来自要彻底扭转地球贫困化趋势、恢复未来希望的全球性进取心呢,还是由环境的不断恶化导致经济衰退和社会动荡所引发?
47 主观题 47 / 52
查看答案 要缔造一个环境能持续支撑的未来,就必须调整世界经济,大力转变人类的繁衍行为,并根本改变价值观和生活方式。
48 主观题 48 / 52
查看答案 农业革命为人口的大量增长准备了条件,而环境革命要获得成功,只有稳定住人口的规模,重建人类与其赖以生存的自然世界之间的协调关系。
49 主观题 49 / 52
查看答案 前两次革命(即农业革命和工业革命)都是由技术的进步推动的:第一次是因为发现了农事,第二次是由于发明了蒸汽机,它能把煤里的能量转化成机械动力。
50 主观题 50 / 52
查看答案 评价环境革命的标准就是看它能否使世界经济转变到在环境上可持续发展的道路上,亦即使经济有更大保障、使生活方式更加健康、使全球人类生活状况普遍改善的发展道路。
51 材料分析题 51 / 52
Directions: Write a notice, looking for your missing mobile phone. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 pionts)
查看答案 [参考样文] Lost A 90% new mobile phone of Nokia 3608 with color screen and silver gray case was found missing yesterday(Friday,Nov.12).On the back of the phone case are carved my initials “LM”. Possibly I left it in the Reading Room 2 of our college library,where I was writing my papers yesterday morning,or maybe I dropped it in the Post Office on campus when I mailed a parcel in the afternoon. Anyone who found it,or has information about it,is requested to contact me at XXXX XXXX.The finder will be offered a handsome reward of gratitude on returning the phone. Thank you for your attention to this notice. Li Ming
52 案例分析题 52 / 52
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the picture, 2) analyze the causes of the problem, and 3) propose possible solutions. 注:该题缺图
查看答案 [参考样文] The picture presents a real traffic scene in which endless columns of vehicles have jammed the road,making movement impossible.Much valuable time is wasted and many important businesses are delayed in the helpless waiting for progress.Its no exaggeration to say that the inconvenience and losses caused by traffic jams are inestimable. Traffic problem is an inescapable outcome of social and economical development,and therefore is common to most capital cities all over the world.The accelerated urbanization,the rapid increase of private cars,and the lag of road construction are responsible for traffic congestion. As the traffic problem involves many factors,there is no single measure that can solve it once for all.For the present,realistic solutions may include: To give priority to improving and developing masstransit system,both ground and underground; To set up proper limits to private vehicles; To perfect traffic regulations and management,and To advocate bicycling or walking between home and office. However,any successful resolution of the problem depends not so much on public concerns and appeals as on the initiative and determination of the local municipal administrations.