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考研英语模拟题18 52 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 52
A composing B imposing C exposing D disposing
查看答案 B. imposing
2 填空题 2 / 52
A uses B ways C areas D forms
查看答案 A. uses
3 填空题 3 / 52
A since B unless C as D if
查看答案 D. if
4 填空题 4 / 52
A plant B firm C process D procedure
查看答案 C. process
5 填空题 5 / 52
A in regard to B in terms of C in view of D in relation to
查看答案 B. in terms of
6 填空题 6 / 52
A to B in C on D of
查看答案 A. to
7 填空题 7 / 52
A charge B expense C price D value
查看答案 D. value
8 填空题 8 / 52
A product B purpose C result D rule
查看答案 C. result
9 填空题 9 / 52
A diminishing B abandoning C discarding D substituting
查看答案 B. abandoning
10 填空题 10 / 52
A deciding B assessing C predicting D projecting
查看答案 A. deciding
11 填空题 11 / 52
A wants B desires C premises D facilities
查看答案 A. wants
12 填空题 12 / 52
A state B system C condition D economy
查看答案 D. economy
13 填空题 13 / 52
A presented B delivered C supplied D forwarded
查看答案 C. supplied
14 填空题 14 / 52
A accordingly B ultimately C consequently D practically
查看答案 B. ultimately
15 填空题 15 / 52
A formulates B regulates C enhances D enforces
查看答案 D. enforces
16 填空题 16 / 52
A components B substances C elements D materials
查看答案 C. elements
17 填空题 17 / 52
A outputs B inputs C goods D articles
查看答案 B. inputs
18 填空题 18 / 52
A anyway B somehow C somewhere D elsewhere
查看答案 D. elsewhere
19 填空题 19 / 52
A appraised B appealed C approved D approached
查看答案 A. appraised
20 填空题 20 / 52
A passionately B unanimously C spontaneously D correspondingly
查看答案 D. correspondingly
21 单选题 21 / 52
The author suggests in Par.1 that humans are
A liable to irrational thinking. B apt to err in simple counting. C prone to memory dysfunction. D subject to unwitting reasoning.
查看答案 A. liable to irrational thinking.
22 单选题 22 / 52
The way AURA works in is to
A explore the faults in designing. B discover the bugs in a program. C state against the set suppositions. D make assumptions by reasoning.
查看答案 C. state against the set suppositions.
23 单选题 23 / 52
All of the following are mentioned as areas for AURA EXCEPT
A electronic engineering. B detection of fossil fuels. C identification of diseases. D complicated mental logic.
查看答案 D. complicated mental logic.
24 单选题 24 / 52
All of the following are advantages of expert programs EXCEPT
A they can be duplicated infinitely. B they are featured by selfanalysis. C they may be enriched in contents. D they are reproduced almost free.
查看答案 B. they are featured by selfanalysis.
25 单选题 25 / 52
The best title for the text seems to be
A Practical Uses of Computers. B Suggested Applications for AURA. C The Technical Perfection of AURA. D Computer Aid to Human Reasoning.
查看答案 D. Computer Aid to Human Reasoning.
26 单选题 26 / 52
It is estimated that in a decade English will be
A actively studied by over 200 million people. B freely spoken by global English learners. C popular with over 80% of world inhabitants. D really mastered by 50% of people worldwide.
查看答案 C. popular with over 80% of world inhabitants.
27 单选题 27 / 52
According to the text,“linguistic globalization” will
A eliminate French from the globe. B defeat other European languages. C fail all languages except English. D make English the biggest winner.
查看答案 D. make English the biggest winner.
28 单选题 28 / 52
David Graddol predicts that the thriving period of English will
A terminate within half a century. B climax in the middle of the century. C endure for no less than five decades. D quit till the beginning of the 2050s.
查看答案 A. terminate within half a century.
29 单选题 29 / 52
The report “The Future of English” factored in all of the following EXCEPT
A the educational condition and policy. B the directions and designs of Unesco. C the statistics about population. D the movements of overseas students.
查看答案 B. the directions and designs of Unesco.
30 单选题 30 / 52
The writer of the report deems that outsourcing is to
A result in the increase of English subjects. B lead to the drop of interest in English study. C account for the further spread of English. D bring about transition in college curricula.
查看答案 C. account for the further spread of English.
31 单选题 31 / 52
It can be inferred from the text that economic purists
A oppose shifting goods from public to private. B support the substantial reform of privatization. C approve privatization only in developed nations. D have a strict description of public merchandise.
查看答案 D. have a strict description of public merchandise.
32 单选题 32 / 52
Since 1980s, there has been
A broad international support for privatization. B much evidence for privatization in poor nations. C endorsement for privatization of donor agencies. D maximum dependence on private capital in the U.S..
查看答案 A. broad international support for privatization.
33 单选题 33 / 52
The authorities of developing nations seem incapable of
A attaining political stability. B making major policy shifts. C upgrading basic urban economy. D enhancing production efficiency.
查看答案 D. enhancing production efficiency.
34 单选题 34 / 52
The authors appraisal of Honduras study implies that in developing countries
A direct administration of services requires more capital. B their marketplace system leaves much to be desired. C privatization is politically unfit for their economies. D new facilities rather than contracting out are needed.
查看答案 B. their marketplace system leaves much to be desired.
35 单选题 35 / 52
The authors primary intention is to
A outline major hindrance to privatization in developing nations. B offer a solution for the future course of economic policy shifts. C justify heavier reliance on the private sector in the Third World. D explain requirements for privatization of the Third World economies.
查看答案 A. outline major hindrance to privatization in developing nations.
36 单选题 36 / 52
The text is written with the aim of
A analyzing the causes of a phenomenon. B discussing the fathers role in the family. C advocating reforms in the welfare system. D criticizing some attitudes to welfare recipients.
查看答案 A. analyzing the causes of a phenomenon.
37 单选题 37 / 52
Many critics assert it as true that the welfare system is
A liable for most divorces. B on the verge of collapse. C to become obsolete. D unjust to the needy.
查看答案 D. unjust to the needy.
38 单选题 38 / 52
According to the author, the marital stability relies mainly on
A the steady income of the couple. B the balance of both sides property. C the difference in spousal contributions. D the benefits from government subsidies.
查看答案 C. the difference in spousal contributions.
39 单选题 39 / 52
All of the following are factors tending to perpetuate a marriage EXCEPT
A the expenditure of child support. B the loss of property upon divorce. C the greater consumption of married people. D the welfare provision for divorced women.
查看答案 D. the welfare provision for divorced women.
40 单选题 40 / 52
Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text?
A Welfare restrictions mostly account for family unsteadiness. B Poor family dissolution is little attributed to helpless fathers. C Official welfare payments can slow the growing divorce rate. D Lowincome family disruption results in poor welfare benefits.Part B
查看答案 A. Welfare restrictions mostly account for family unsteadiness.
41 单选题 41 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 E.
42 单选题 42 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 C.
43 单选题 43 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 A.
44 单选题 44 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 F.
45 单选题 45 / 52
A B C D E F
查看答案 D.
46 主观题 46 / 52
查看答案 在欧洲,限制有害物质(RoHS)指令禁止在欧盟各国销售的新电子产品中使用各种有毒材料;而在美国加州,移动电话零售商现在必须回收并再利用旧手机。
47 主观题 47 / 52
查看答案 然而,绿色和平组织认为,不同公司的环境保护程度有很大差别,于是这一环保游说团体于2006年8月发起了一场新的反电子垃圾运动。
48 主观题 48 / 52
查看答案 要想在绿色和平组织的排行榜上位列前茅,各厂商必须保证其产品和生产过程中都不含PVC(聚氯乙烯)和RoHS清单上未列的一些BFRs(溴化阻燃剂)。
49 主观题 49 / 52
查看答案 然而,戴尔公司在这方面及产品回收率上成绩优良,但却因未逐步清除PVC和BFRs而丢了分,尽管它已制定了消除这些物质的最后期限。
50 主观题 50 / 52
查看答案 苹果公司的成绩很差,因为它未完全清除这些化学物质,也没有为此规定期限;因为它不提供受控物质的翔实清单,也未按照绿色和平组织的要求采取足够的预防措施。
51 材料分析题 51 / 52
Directions: Write a letter to the Economics School of a famous university, asking for the details about the entrance test for MA. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.(10 points) Part B
查看答案 [参考样文] Dear Madam or Sir, I am a university graduate of Economics, preparing to sit for the entrance test for MA of your School. Im eager to know what subjects and their scopes are to be tested, and what question patterns are to be used. Id be very grateful if I could get a copy of printed outlines or descriptions of them. Im also concerned with your planned enrolments. Do you have any extra quota for enrolment? Itd be nice if you inform me whether you will offer any pretest guiding or training courses and materials. How can I get them, if any? Thank you for your time on my enquiries. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Truly yours, Li Ming
52 案例分析题 52 / 52
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) make your comments and suggestions. 注:此题缺图
查看答案 [参考样文] The scene in the picture is shocking: the severe drought has turned the farmland into cracked pieces of baren soil. A helpless farmer is gazing at the cloudless sky in despair with driedup shoots in his hands. Obviously, what he wishes for is nothing but a long due rainfall, for continuous drought must result in crop failure followed by famine. Traditionally, drought has been regarded as one of natural disasters. But nowadays it involves environmental impact of manmade pollutions, especially the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere, which causes hazardous changes in the earth climate, such as global warming, droughts, floods and so on. There are the natures punishment and revenge on humans for their selfish conduct. To survive the crisis requires global efforts in many ways: decreasing energy consumption, reducing and finally banning discharge of harmful exhaust fumes and substances into the air, saving fresh water resources, improving irrigation systems, etc. In brief, we are eating what we have sown, and we have to pay the price for the consequence. It is no exaggeration to say that our existence would be impossible unless we resort to environmentally friendly remedies.