外语类 大学英语 大学英语四级(CET4)
2011年6月大学英语四级真题 92 题 含答案 大学英语四级(CET4)
1 主观题 1 / 92
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2、网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题 3、我的建议 Online Shopping 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
查看答案 标准版 Doing Shopping Online With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts. In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information. 文章点评: 这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。 本文先对网购热潮进行简介,引出全篇;接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比;最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰,逻辑严密,行文流畅,用语较为地道。 下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处: 1、 文章结构上,能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”(提出问题、分析问题、解决问题)。 但是,以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语,有些落入俗套,有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意,应该能写出更好的句子。 2、 微观语言点方面,有些语句稍显啰嗦,比如With plentiful selection options… 简化成With plentiful selections… 更好,意思没有丝毫减损,表达力反而增强许多。 高分版 With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities. Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain. It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated. 点评: 本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知,因此,考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是,比较特殊的是,题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题,而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以,考生应当审清楚题,在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点,还必须给出相应的缺点。 按照四级作文的要求,考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题; 第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购,分别铺陈其优缺点;关于优点,网购的优点很多,考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述,比如说网购可以节省很多时间;网购可以节省很多成本开支等;其次,缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面;为了不至于跟优点相比,缺点方面太轻,考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点,比如说与传统购物相比,网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣; 第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。 整篇作文话题比较好展开,难度不大,只要考生审好题,列出相应点,相信作文不会他是难题。 外教版 Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companies looking to expand their markets. Also, it's convenient for shoppers who are too busy to leave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to face shopping experience. Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing house chores and for the fathers who work a full-time job. On the other hand, there are limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothing on a computer screen can be very frustrating. For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenient tool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the real thing. 点评: 作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利,然后话锋一转,说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。 第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足,以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。 第三段作者表明了自己的观点,对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。 综合来讲,本篇文章观点明确,结构清晰,语言表达地道,有不少闪光词汇,但是,内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺,另外,最后一部分表达个人观点,和第二段稍有重复。考生需要注意观点的清晰,不宜模棱两可。
2 单选题 2 / 92
What is British food generally known for?
A Its unique flavour. B Its bad taste. C Its special cooking methods. D Its organic ingredients.
查看答案 B. Its bad taste.
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The Second World War led to in Britain.
A an inadequate supply of food B a decrease of grain production C an increase in food import D a change in people's eating habits
查看答案 A. an inadequate supply of food
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Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?
A Its food lacked variety. B Its people cared more for quantity. C It was short of well-trained chefs. D It didn't have flavourful food ingredients.
查看答案 B. Its people cared more for quantity.
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With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of .
A most young people B elderly British diners C all kinds of overseas visitors D upper-class customers
查看答案 C. all kinds of overseas visitors
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What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?
A Authentic classic cuisine. B Locally produced ingredients. C New ideas and presentations. D The return of home-style dishes.
查看答案 C. New ideas and presentations.
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While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should .
A benefit people's health B look beautiful and inviting C be offered at reasonable prices D maintain British traditional tastes
查看答案 D. maintain British traditional tastes
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Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?
A They appeal to people from all over the world. B They are produced on excellent organic farms. C They are processed in a scientific way. D They come in a great variety.
查看答案 B. They are produced on excellent organic farms.
9 填空题 9 / 92
Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from __ .
查看答案 the local markets
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The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes __ .
查看答案 in a British way
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Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to __ .
查看答案 share their meals
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A He is careless about his appearance. B He is ashamed of his present condition. C He changes jobs frequently. D He shaves every other day.
查看答案 A. He is careless about his appearance.
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A Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. B Jane should have started a little earlier. C He knows what sort of person Jane is. D He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.
查看答案 A. Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.
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A Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships. B Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip. C Collecting information about baseball games. D Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.
查看答案 A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.
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A He had a narrow escape in a car accident. B He is hospitalized for a serious injury. C He lost his mother two weeks ago. D He has been having a hard time.
查看答案 D. He has been having a hard time.
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A The woman has known the speaker for a long time. B The man had difficulty understanding the lecture. C The man is making a fuss about nothing. D The woman thinks highly of the speaker.
查看答案 D. The woman thinks highly of the speaker.
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A He has difficulty making sense of logic. B Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects. C The woman should seek help from the tutoring service. D Tutoring services are very popular with students.
查看答案 C. The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.
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A Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's. B Jill missed her class last week. C Jill wore the overcoat last week. D She is in the same class as the man.
查看答案 C. Jill wore the overcoat last week.
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A A computer game. B An imaginary situation. C An exciting experience. D A vacation by the sea.
查看答案 B. An imaginary situation.
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A Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B Dangers of cross-country skiing. C Pain and pleasure in sports. D A sport he participates in.
查看答案 D. A sport he participates in.
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A He can't find good examples to illustrate his point. B He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. D He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
查看答案 D. He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
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A New ideas come up as you write. B Much time is spent on collecting data. C A lot of effort is made in vain. D The writer's point of view often changes.
查看答案 A. New ideas come up as you write.
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A Journalist of a local newspaper. B Director of evening radio programs. C Producer of television commercials. D Hostess of the weekly "Business World".
查看答案 D. Hostess of the weekly "Business World".
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A He ran three restaurants with his wife's help. B He and his wife did everything by themselves. C He worked both as a cook and a waiter. D He hired a cook and two local waitresses.
查看答案 B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.
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A He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays. B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. C He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year. D He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.
查看答案 B. He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
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A The restaurant location. B The restaurant atmosphere. C The food variety. D The food price.
查看答案 B. The restaurant atmosphere.
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A Its protection is often neglected by children. B It cannot be fully restored once damaged. C There are many false notions about it. D There are various ways to protect it.
查看答案 C. There are many false notions about it.
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A It may make the wearer feel tired. B It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults. C It can lead to the loss of vision in children. D It can permanently change the eye structure.
查看答案 C. It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
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A It can never be done even with high technology. B It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight. C It is a major achievement in eye surgery. D It can only be partly accomplished now.
查看答案 D. It can only be partly accomplished now.
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A They think they should follow the current trend. B Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient. C Adult day-care centers are easily accessible. D They have jobs and other commitments.
查看答案 D. They have jobs and other commitments.
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A They don't want to use up all their life savings. B They fear they will regret it afterwards. C They would like to spend more time with them. D They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.
查看答案 A. They don't want to use up all their life savings.
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A Provide professional standard care. B Be affectionate and cooperative. C Be frank and seek help from others. D Make full use of community facilities.
查看答案 C. Be frank and seek help from others.
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A Health and safety conditions in the workplace. B Rights and responsibilities of company employees. C Common complaints made by office workers. D Conflicts between labor and management.
查看答案 A. Health and safety conditions in the workplace.
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A Replace its out-dated equipment. B Improve the welfare of affected workers. C Follow government regulations strictly. D Provide extra health compensation.
查看答案 A. Replace its out-dated equipment.
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A They requested to transfer to a safer department. B They quit work to protect their unborn babies. C They sought help from union representatives. D They wanted to work shorter hours.
查看答案 A. They requested to transfer to a safer department.
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A To show how they love winter sports. B To attract the attention from the media. C To protest against the poor working conditions. D To protect themselves against the cold weather.
查看答案 C. To protest against the poor working conditions.
37 填空题 37 / 92
__
查看答案 survive
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__
查看答案 distant
39 填空题 39 / 92
__
查看答案 backward
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__
查看答案 discovered
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__
查看答案 scientific
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__
查看答案 motion
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__
查看答案 predicted
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__
查看答案 introduced
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__
查看答案 that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.
46 填空题 46 / 92
__
查看答案 seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed.
47 填空题 47 / 92
__
查看答案 used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.
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__
查看答案 N|||tend
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__
查看答案 L|||negative
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__
查看答案 H|||efficiently
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__
查看答案 B|||associated
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__
查看答案 A|||alert
53 填空题 53 / 92
__
查看答案 J|||function
54 填空题 54 / 92
__
查看答案 F|||definitely
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__
查看答案 O|||younger
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__
查看答案 E|||continuing
57 填空题 57 / 92
__
查看答案 G|||different
58 单选题 58 / 92
What can we learn from some recent studies?
A Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable. B Students of different races are prejudiced against each other. C Interracial lodging does more harm than good. D Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
查看答案 D. Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
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What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?
A White students tend to look down upon their black peers. B Black students can compete with their white peers academically. C Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year. D Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
查看答案 D. Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
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What does the Indiana University study show?
A Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out. B Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer. C Roommates of different races just don't get along. D Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.
查看答案 A. Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.
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What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?
A Students of different races are required to share a room. B Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen. C Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception. D The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
查看答案 D. The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
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What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?
A It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study. B Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging. C Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned. D Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.
查看答案 A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.
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What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
A Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development. B Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. C Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.
查看答案 B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
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What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?
A It was challenged by some climate and risk experts. B It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles. C It was warmly received by environmentalists. D It caused a big stir in developing countries.
查看答案 A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
65 单选题 65 / 92
What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?
A Its statistics look embarrassing. B It is invalid in terms of methodology. C It deserves our closest attention. D Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.
查看答案 B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.
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What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?
A Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data. B It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined. C It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference. D Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
查看答案 D. Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
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What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
A How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. B How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced. C How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
查看答案 D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
68 填空题 68 / 92
A between B through C inside D to
查看答案 D. to
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A serious B splendid C specific D separate
查看答案 C. specific
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A key B point C lead D center
查看答案 A. key
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A strict B different C typical D natural
查看答案 B. different
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A rescue B prevent C forbid D offend
查看答案 B. prevent
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A in B upon C for D by
查看答案 A. in
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A turn B put C focus D carry
查看答案 C. focus
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A over B along C with D beyond
查看答案 A. over
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A other B better C rather D sooner
查看答案 C. rather
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A conveyed B consumed C entered D exhausted
查看答案 B. consumed
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A vital B initial C valid D radical
查看答案 A. vital
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A disturbed B depressed C amazed D amused
查看答案 C. amazed
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A retain B contain C attain D maintain
查看答案 B. contain
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A interfere B interact C reckon D rest
查看答案 B. interact
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A at B of C on D within
查看答案 C. on
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A out B into C off D up
查看答案 D. up
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A Engage B Fill C Insert D Pack
查看答案 B. Fill
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A delete B hinder C avoid D spoil
查看答案 C. avoid
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A notion B hesitation C reason D doubt
查看答案 D. doubt
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A outcome B function C impact D commitment
查看答案 C. impact
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The university authorities did not approve the regulation, __ (也没有解释为什么).
查看答案 nor did they make any explanation|||nor did they give the reason for doing so
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Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she__ (能被分配做另一项工作).
查看答案 could be assigned (to) another job
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John rescued the drowning child __ (冒着自己生命危险).
查看答案 at the risk of his own life
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George called his boss from the airport but it __ (接电话的却是他的助手).
查看答案 ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone
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Although he was interested in philosophy, __ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.
查看答案 his father persuaded him into / talked him into