学历类高中教育高考英语

广东省湛江市2011届英语普通高考测试(一)

43 题含答案英语
共 43 题返回本类
1单选题1 / 43
 
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D. collectors
16填空题16 / 43
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
    In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents. On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas  __ they can put their talents to use. A talent to be noticed nowadays is much  __ (easy) than it used to be in the old times. In the early days, for example, if one wanted to be a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. That was the only way they could promote__and be recognized. Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. The Internet is like a global village.__(seat) in your home you are capable __ finding a lot of sources. People with__(vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet.  __ , the Internet is __ opportunity to put forward one’s talents, creativity, and powers in order to be noticed. Keeping in mind __ a talent unexposed is the talent unfound. Now we are lucky enough to show our __ (hide) talents, without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.
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  1. where
  2. easier
  3. themselves
  4. Seated
  5. of
  6. varieties
  7. Thus / Therefore / So
  8. an
  9. that
  10. hidden
17单选题17 / 43
What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
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B. diverse in cooking
18单选题18 / 43
Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?
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D. People once misunderstood eggplant for its bitterness.
19单选题19 / 43
Eggplant is so healthy that it can ____________.
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D. do good to digestion
20单选题20 / 43
The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _____________.
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C. nutrition
21单选题21 / 43
The passage is mainly about ________________.
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C. the general introduction of eggplant
22单选题22 / 43
Why couldn’t the dream house bring the author the happiness as he had expected?
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A. Because the happy family feeling of closeness became less strong.
23单选题23 / 43
According to the second paragraph, Hannah ____________.
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C. was a very sympathetic person
24单选题24 / 43
It can be implied that            .
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B. the author made a well-considered decision to donate the money.
25单选题25 / 43
In order to make a difference in the world, the author calls on other families ____________.
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C. to do something they can
26单选题26 / 43
What’s the best title of the passage?
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B. Why We Gave Away Our Home
27单选题27 / 43
Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy?
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B. Because they couldn’t avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
28单选题28 / 43
According to the passage, it can be inferred that what won’t disturb us are _____________.
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C. the changes whose effect we can predict and control
29单选题29 / 43
How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring?
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B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
30单选题30 / 43
What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
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D. Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
31单选题31 / 43
What is the best title for the passage?
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A. The Psychology of Change
32单选题32 / 43
What achievement did Copernicus make in astronomy?
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C. He created a new theory of sun-centered system.
33单选题33 / 43
Which of the following order about the experience of Copernicus is RIGHT?
a. He carefully revealed his conclusions in essays.
b. He refined his results and became a remarkable astronomer.
c. He studied at the University of Bologna.
d. He lived with his uncle after his father died.
e. He studied at the University of Cracow.
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D. decab
34单选题34 / 43
According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that at the time ______________.
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B. it was a universal phenomenon that people worked for the church
35单选题35 / 43
Why was Copernicus cautious to make his theory public?
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A. Because Earth-centered model had been taking root in people’s mind.
36单选题36 / 43
What is the best title of the passage?
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C. Copernicus’ Life And His Achievement
37单选题37 / 43
Jane wants to find a hotel where she can enjoy the natural scenery. During the vacation, she can join some outdoor activities such as boating, walking, etc. After a tiring day, she would like to take a warm bath.
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E.  
38单选题38 / 43
Linda is a pet lover. She would like to stay in a hotel featured in pets. She doesn’t want to spend too much on accommodation, so a hotel with a reasonable price is a good choice. What’s more, it’s better to serve breakfast in the hotel.
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A.  
39单选题39 / 43
Jim likes to take risks and seeks excitements. He is a cave explorer, so he hopes to find a particular hotel that can satisfy his interest in venture. Also, he can enjoy the peaceful time with some snacks.
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F.  
40单选题40 / 43
Sam admires nature and appreciates the sounds of nature. He prefers a high rise where he can see the entire wild beauty and enjoys seeing wild animals running free in their natural habitats.
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C.  
41单选题41 / 43
Lola prefers ball games, swimming and water-skiing on vacation. She is eager for a hotel where she can have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean or diving into the sea.
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B.  
42主观题42 / 43
随着人们生活水平的提高,私家车的数量逐年增加,但随之而来的塞车问题日益严重。假设你是学校学生会主席,请你写一封英文倡议书,呼吁同学们尽量骑自行车出行,内容如下:
[写作内容]
1.现象:由于家长接送造成学校周边交通阻塞的问题非常严重。
2.建议:选择环保的出行方式——骑自行车。
3.理由:a. 减轻交通压力;b. 减少噪音和空气污染;c. 锻炼身体。
4.呼吁:改善交通,从我做起。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.不要逐句翻译,可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
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One possible version:
    It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents’ driving kids to and from school. Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. Most importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day.
43阅读题43 / 43
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
    Kari Watkins loves hanging out with her friends. That's not surprising. Kari is 16 and it's typical for teenagers to spend time with their peers, especially their pals. So it makes sense when she gets mad about having to leave get-togethers with her friends early to meet her parents' rule that she must stay at home after 9 p.m.
    "Sometimes my parents don't let me do anything," Kari says. "It seems that their rules are for a 10-year-old child, not a 16-year-old one." Kari admits she often responds to her parents' rules by openly complaining about them. And to get her pride again, she sometimes does what she wants--behind her parents' backs.
    Kari's unwillingness to obey her parents may remind you of your own behavior toward your mom and dad. And the good news for young people is that it is normal for teens to rebel against their parents. "All teens go through a process of separating from their parents in order to gain some independence and a sense of identity," says Glenn Kashurba, a child and adolescent psychiatrist (精神病学家). "Sometimes this process is accompanied by some anger, defiance (反抗), and eye-rolling. But this stage of shifting relationships is an important part of growing up."
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈“青少年心理叛逆期”,内容包括:
1) 你或你熟悉的朋友在青少年心理叛逆期的表现以及父母的态度;
2) 在心理叛逆期,你是如何改善和父母的关系。
[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
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    As an adolescent, Kari goes through an unavoidable but significant growing-up process of showing her personality and establishing independence by doing what will annoy her parents to rebel against them.
    I have the similar experience like Kari. It seemed that everything I did never satisfied my parents. I thought I had grown up, and I could make my own decision, enjoy my favorite films or music, and wear the fashionable clothes and have a special hair style and so on. It is the difference between my parents and me that makes us involved in endless complain and quarrel with each other.
    Eventually, I come to realize that it is no use rebelling against my parents, and I should do something to improve the relationship between us. I begin to discuss everything with my parents, and do housework without being asked. What’s more, I will go back home early and don’t make them worried about my safety. Gradually, my parents know I have a sense of responsibility, and let me do more what I want.
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