— Who do you think is ____ to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union, David or Mary, Jim? — ________, I’m afraid. I would rather choose Linda because she is helpful and organized.
Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph. The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive. Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. Title: The 34 of Photography
Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.
In 1826
A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was 35 by him.
In 1837
Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. People could see 36 things in the pictures.
In 1840
The photographers could take pictures of people and moving thingswith lots of films and processing equipment.
In 1862
An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and 37 things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.
In the 1880s
There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not haveto carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small hand-held camera made photography 38 .
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34. development 35. taken 36.clear 37.terrible 38.cheaper
现在学校学习有两种模式,一种是教师讲解为主的传统模式,另一种是小组合作为主的自主学习模式。请你根据下列要点,介绍有关情况。 1.小组合作为主的自主学习:制定学习计划,合理安排时间;互相帮助,与他人合作;独立思考,发表个人见解,做学习的主人 …… 2.传统学习模式:短时间内老师传授较多知识;师生间建立良好感情…. 3.你赞成哪一种及理由 注意: 1.词数90字以上; 2.可适当发挥,加入个人观点; 3.开头已给你写好,但不计入总词数 参考词汇:小组学习group learning 自主学习autonomous learning I would like to talk about two ways of study in the schools. _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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I would like to talk about two ways of study in the schools. The first way is group learning / to study in groups. When we study in groups, we can help each other. We can learn to listen to others and how to work together. Also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. Also we like to study by ourselves / autonomous learning. We can make our own plans for study and learn to make good use of time. We can also learn to think by ourselves. And the most important thing is that we can be the master of our own study. The other way is the traditional way. Usually the teacher has a plan for the whole class, and then we can learn a lot in a very short time. We can get a lot no matter we are interested in or not. We feel thankful to our teachers’ dedication. In my opinion, I think the autonomous learning is much better than the traditional one as we are different students who have different abilities and interest. The first way can help us learn better and more happily.