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2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 52 题 含答案 考研英语
1 填空题 1 / 52
A selected B prepared C obliged D pleased
查看答案 B. prepared
2 填空题 2 / 52
A unique B particular C special D rare
查看答案 D. rare
3 填空题 3 / 52
A of B with C in D against
查看答案 A. of
4 填空题 4 / 52
A subsequently B presently C previously D lately
查看答案 C. previously
5 填空题 5 / 52
A Only B So C Even D Hence
查看答案 C. Even
6 填空题 6 / 52
A thought B sight C cost D risk
查看答案 A. thought
7 填空题 7 / 52
A advises B suggests C protests D objects
查看答案 B. suggests
8 填空题 8 / 52
A progress B fact C need D question
查看答案 D. question
9 填空题 9 / 52
A attaining B scoring C reaching D calculating
查看答案 B. scoring
10 填空题 10 / 52
A normal B common C mean D total
查看答案 C. mean
11 填空题 11 / 52
A unconsciously B disproportionately C indefinitely D unaccountably
查看答案 B. disproportionately
12 填空题 12 / 52
A missions B fortunes C interests D careers
查看答案 D. careers
13 填空题 13 / 52
A affirm B witness C observe D approve
查看答案 A. affirm
14 填空题 14 / 52
A moreover B therefore C however D meanwhile
查看答案 C. however
15 填空题 15 / 52
A given up B got over C carried on D put down
查看答案 D. put down
16 填空题 16 / 52
A assessing B supervising C administering D valuing
查看答案 D. valuing
17 填空题 17 / 52
A development B origin C consequence D instrument
查看答案 C. consequence
18 填空题 18 / 52
A linked B integrated C woven D combined
查看答案 A. linked
19 填空题 19 / 52
A limited B subjected C converted D directed
查看答案 B. subjected
20 填空题 20 / 52
A paradoxical B incompatible C inevitable D continuous
查看答案 A. paradoxical
21 单选题 21 / 52
Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. B Women are still suffering much stress caused by men. C Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. D Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
查看答案 A. Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
22 单选题 22 / 52
Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women
A need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress. B have limited capacity for tolerating stress. C are more capable of avoiding stress. D are exposed to more stress.
查看答案 D. are exposed to more stress.
23 单选题 23 / 52
According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be
A domestic and temporary. B irregular and violent. C durable and frequent. D trivial and random.
查看答案 C. durable and frequent.
24 单选题 24 / 52
The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that
A Alvarez cared about nothing but making money. B Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses. C Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs. D Alvarez paid practically everything by check.
查看答案 B. Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.
25 单选题 25 / 52
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A Strain of Stress: No Way Out? B Responses to Stress: Gender Difference C Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say D Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
查看答案 D. Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
26 单选题 26 / 52
In the first paragraph, the author discusses
A the background information of journal editing. B the publication routine of laboratory reports. C the relations of authors with journal publishers. D the traditional process of journal publication.
查看答案 D. the traditional process of journal publication.
27 单选题 27 / 52
Which of the following is true of the OECD report?
A It criticizes government-funded research. B It introduces an effective means of publication. C It upsets profit-making journal publishers. D It benefits scientific research considerably.
查看答案 C. It upsets profit-making journal publishers.
28 单选题 28 / 52
According to the text, online publication is significant in that
A it provides an easier access to scientific results. B it brings huge profits to scientific researchers. C it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge. D it facilitates public investment in scientific research.
查看答案 A. it provides an easier access to scientific results.
29 单选题 29 / 52
With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to
A cover the cost of its publication. B subscribe to the journal publishing it. C allow other online journals to use it freely. D complete the peer-review before submission.
查看答案 A. cover the cost of its publication.
30 单选题 30 / 52
Which of the following best summarizes the text?
A The Internet is posing a threat to publishers. B A new mode of publication is emerging. C Authors welcome the new channel for publication. D Publication is rendered easier by online service.
查看答案 B. A new mode of publication is emerging.
31 单选题 31 / 52
Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
A illustrate the change of height of NBA players. B show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S.. C compare different generations of NBA players. D assess the achievements of famous NBA players.
查看答案 A. illustrate the change of height of NBA players.
32 单选题 32 / 52
Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?
A Genetic modification. B Natural environment. C Living standards. D Daily exercise.
查看答案 C. Living standards.
33 单选题 33 / 52
On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?
A Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation. B Human height is conditioned by the upright posture. C Americans are the tallest on average in the world. D Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood.
查看答案 B. Human height is conditioned by the upright posture.
34 单选题 34 / 52
We learn from the last paragraph that in the near future
A the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size. B the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged. C genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen. D the existing data of human height will still be applicable.
查看答案 D. the existing data of human height will still be applicable.
35 单选题 35 / 52
The text intends to tell us that
A the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern. B human height is becoming even more predictable. C Americans have reached their genetic growth limit. D the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.
查看答案 C. Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.
36 单选题 36 / 52
George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to
A show the primitive medical practice in the past. B demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days. C stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history. D reveal some unknown aspect of his life.
查看答案 D. reveal some unknown aspect of his life.
37 单选题 37 / 52
We may infer from the second paragraph that
A DNA technology has been widely applied to history research. B in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations. C historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life. D political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history.
查看答案 B. in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations.
38 单选题 38 / 52
What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?
A His political view changed his attitude towards slavery. B His status as a father made him free the child slaves. C His attitude towards slavery was complex. D His affair with a slave stained his prestige.
查看答案 C. His attitude towards slavery was complex.
39 单选题 39 / 52
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery. B Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote. C Slave owners usually had large savings accounts. D Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.
查看答案 A. Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.
40 单选题 40 / 52
Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his
A moral considerations. B military experience. C financial conditions. D political stand.
查看答案 B. military experience.
41 填空题 41 / 52
__
查看答案 D
42 填空题 42 / 52
__
查看答案 G
43 填空题 43 / 52
__
查看答案 A
44 填空题 44 / 52
__
查看答案 C
45 填空题 45 / 52
__
查看答案 E
46 主观题 46 / 52
查看答案 他相信正是这个困难具有一个补偿性优点:迫使他长时间专注地思考每一句,因此促使他发现推理及他本人观察上的错误。
47 主观题 47 / 52
查看答案 他还宣称,他理解长而纯抽象的思路的能力非常有限,为此,他感到自己绝不会在数学方面获得成功。
48 主观题 48 / 52
查看答案 另一方面,他不并认为他的某些批评者的这项指责非常合理:尽管他是一位优秀的观察家,他没有推理的能力。
49 主观题 49 / 52
查看答案 他还谦虚地补充道,在觉察不易被注意的事物,以及仔细观察他们方面,他要强于一般人。
50 主观题 50 / 52
查看答案 达尔文深信这些爱好的失去,不仅失去了幸福,而且可能对智力有害,还更有可能伤及品德。
51 材料分析题 51 / 52
Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
查看答案 Dear Bob, I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause. Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies. Sincerely yours, Li Ming
52 案例分析题 52 / 52
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
查看答案 As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble. There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters. Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.