考研类 公共课 考研英语
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 66 题 含答案 考研英语
1 主观题 1 / 66
查看答案 sociology
2 判断题 2 / 66
A 正确 B 错误
查看答案 B. 错误
3 判断题 3 / 66
A 正确 B 错误
查看答案 A. 正确 B. 错误
4 主观题 4 / 66
查看答案 religions
5 判断题 5 / 66
A 正确 B 错误
查看答案 B. 错误
6 主观题 6 / 66
查看答案 cameramen/camera men
7 主观题 7 / 66
查看答案 a personal visit
8 主观题 8 / 66
查看答案 depressed
9 主观题 9 / 66
查看答案 among advertisements
10 主观题 10 / 66
查看答案 take firm action
11 单选题 11 / 66
What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?
A How much exercise they get every day. B What they are most worried about. C How long their parents accompany them daily. D What entertainment they are interested in.
查看答案 D. What entertainment they are interested in.
12 单选题 12 / 66
The academy suggests that children under age two ________.
A get enough entertainment B have more activities C receive early education D have regular checkups
查看答案 B. have more activities
13 单选题 13 / 66
According to the report, children’s bedrooms should ________.
A be no place for play B be near a common area C have no TV sets D have a computer for study
查看答案 C. have no TV sets
14 单选题 14 / 66
According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?
A Family debts. B Bank savings. C Monthly bills. D Spending habits.
查看答案 D. Spending habits.
15 单选题 15 / 66
How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?
A $190,000. B $330,000. C $500,000. D $1,000,000.
查看答案 B. $330,000.
16 单选题 16 / 66
What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?
A Invest into a mutual fund. B Use the discount tickets. C Quit his eating-out habit. D Use only paper bills and save coins.
查看答案 A. Invest into a mutual fund.
17 单选题 17 / 66
Which word best describes the lawyer’s prediction of the change in divorce rate?
A Fall B Rise C V-shape D Zigzag
查看答案 A. Fall
18 单选题 18 / 66
What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?
A To embrace changes of thought. B To adapt to the disintegrated family life. C To return to the practice in the ‘60s and ‘70s. D To create stability in their lives.
查看答案 D. To create stability in their lives.
19 单选题 19 / 66
Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago?
A They feared the complicated procedures. B They wanted to go against the trend. C They were afraid of losing face. D they were willing to stay together.
查看答案 C. They were afraid of losing face.
20 单选题 20 / 66
Years ago a divorced man in a company would have ________.
A been shifted around the country. B had difficulty being promoted. C enjoyed a happier life. D tasted little bitterness of disgrace.
查看答案 B. had difficulty being promoted.
21 填空题 21 / 66
A between B before C since D later
查看答案 A. between
22 填空题 22 / 66
A after B by C during D until
查看答案 D. until
23 填空题 23 / 66
A means B method C medium D measure
查看答案 C. medium
24 填空题 24 / 66
A process B company C light D form
查看答案 B. company
25 填空题 25 / 66
A gathered B speeded C worked D picked
查看答案 B. speeded
26 填空题 26 / 66
A on B out C over D off
查看答案 A. on
27 填空题 27 / 66
A of B for C beyond D into
查看答案 D. into
28 填空题 28 / 66
A concept B dimension C effect D perspective
查看答案 D. perspective
29 填空题 29 / 66
A indeed B hence C however D therefore
查看答案 C. however
30 填空题 30 / 66
A brought B followed C stimulated D characterized
查看答案 B. followed
31 填空题 31 / 66
A unless B since C lest D although
查看答案 D. although
32 填空题 32 / 66
A apparent B desirable C negative D plausible
查看答案 A. apparent
33 填空题 33 / 66
A institutional B universal C fundamental D instrumental
查看答案 A. institutional
34 填空题 34 / 66
A ability B capability C capacity D faculty
查看答案 C. capacity
35 填空题 35 / 66
A by means of B in terms of C with regard to D in line with
查看答案 B. in terms of
36 填空题 36 / 66
A deeper B fewer C nearer D smaller
查看答案 D. smaller
37 填空题 37 / 66
A context B range C scope D territory
查看答案 A. context
38 填空题 38 / 66
A regarded B impressed C influenced D effected
查看答案 C. influenced
39 填空题 39 / 66
A competitive B controversial C distracting D irrational
查看答案 B. controversial
40 填空题 40 / 66
A above B upon C against D with
查看答案 C. against
41 单选题 41 / 66
To make your humor work, you should ________.
A take advantage of different kinds of audience B make fun of the disorganized people C address different problems to different people D show sympathy for your listeners
查看答案 C. address different problems to different people
42 单选题 42 / 66
The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.
A impolite to new arrivals B very conscious of their godlike role C entitled to some privileges D very busy even during lunch hours
查看答案 B. very conscious of their godlike role
43 单选题 43 / 66
It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.
A have benefited many people B are the focus of public attention C are an inappropriate subject for humor D have often been the laughing stock
查看答案 D. have often been the laughing stock
44 单选题 44 / 66
To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.
A in well-worded language B as awkwardly as possible C in exaggerated statements D as casually as possible
查看答案 D. as casually as possible
45 单选题 45 / 66
The best title for the text may be ________.
A Use Humor Effectively B Various Kinds of Humor C Add Humor to Speech D Different Humor Strategies
查看答案 A. Use Humor Effectively
46 单选题 46 / 66
Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ________.
A the use of machines to produce science fiction B the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry C the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work D the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work
查看答案 C. the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work
47 单选题 47 / 66
The word “gizmos” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means ________.
A programs B experts C devices D creatures
查看答案 C. devices
48 单选题 48 / 66
According to the text, what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can ________.
A fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery B interact with human beings verbally C have a little common sense D respond independently to a changing world
查看答案 D. respond independently to a changing world
49 单选题 49 / 66
Besides reducing human labor, robots can also ________.
A make a few decisions for themselves B deal with some errors with human intervention C improve factory environments D cultivate human creativity
查看答案 B. deal with some errors with human intervention
50 单选题 50 / 66
The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are ________.
A expected to copy human brain in internal structure B able to perceive abnormalities immediately C far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information D best used in a controlled environment
查看答案 C. far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information
51 单选题 51 / 66
The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ________.
A global inflation B reduction in supply C fast growth in economy D Iraq’s suspension of exports
查看答案 B. reduction in supply
52 单选题 52 / 66
It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ________.
A price of crude rises B commodity prices rise C consumption rises D oil taxes rise
查看答案 D. oil taxes rise
53 单选题 53 / 66
The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________.
A heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive B income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices C manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed D oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
查看答案 D. oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
54 单选题 54 / 66
We can draw a conclusion from the text that ________.
A oil-price shocks are less shocking now B inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks C energy conservation can keep down the oil prices D the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry
查看答案 A. oil-price shocks are less shocking now
55 单选题 55 / 66
From the text we can see that the writer seems ________.
A optimistic B sensitive C gloomy D scared
查看答案 A. optimistic
56 单选题 56 / 66
From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.
A doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain B it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives C the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide D patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide
查看答案 B. it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives
57 单选题 57 / 66
Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death. B Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery. C The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed. D A doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.
查看答案 C. The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.
58 单选题 58 / 66
According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is ________.
A prolonged medical procedures B inadequate treatment of pain C systematic drug abuse D insufficient hospital care
查看答案 B. inadequate treatment of pain
59 单选题 59 / 66
Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive” (Line 3, Paragraph 7)?
A Bold B Harmful C Careless D Desperate
查看答案 A. Bold
60 单选题 60 / 66
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ________.
A manage their patients incompetently B give patients more medicine than needed C reduce drug dosages for their patients D prolong the needless suffering of the patients
查看答案 D. prolong the needless suffering of the patients
61 主观题 61 / 66
查看答案 难题在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
62 主观题 62 / 66
查看答案 行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
63 主观题 63 / 66
查看答案 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。
64 主观题 64 / 66
查看答案 自由和尊严 (它们) 是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的,是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
65 主观题 65 / 66
查看答案 (如果) 这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。
66 案例分析题 66 / 66
In the essay you should
1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2) give your comment on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装)
查看答案 Cultures -- national and international As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture. Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. The more exotic they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture begun to show its charm and gain popularity all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with a lot of foreigners. As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.