1填空题1 / 76
As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.
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A. hearing
考研类公共课考研英语
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
76 题含答案考研英语
2填空题2 / 76
Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find it locked.
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B. only
3填空题3 / 76
Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent ________ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.
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D. sunbathing
4填空题4 / 76
Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled ________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
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A. to
5填空题5 / 76
On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.
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C. when
6填空题6 / 76
Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out of the office.
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C. to go
7填空题7 / 76
The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.
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A. of
8填空题8 / 76
Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
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B. and
9填空题9 / 76
It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.
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D. as
10填空题10 / 76
Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.
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C. gotten
11填空题11 / 76
[Having isolatedA] on a remote island, [withB] little work [to occupyC] them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low [spiritsD].
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A.
12填空题12 / 76
If the letter [to be mailedA] [was placedB] on the writing table an hour ago, it [isC] certain [beingD] there now.
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D.
13填空题13 / 76
The [rulingA] party could even lose [itsB] majority in the lower house of parliament, [startedC] a period of [prolonged strugglingD].
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C.
14填空题14 / 76
The mechanisms [atA] work [are manifestB] in the tendency for such physical activity [toC] utilize the [potentialD] harmful constituents of the stress response.
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D.
15填空题15 / 76
[InA] the long run, however, this hurry [to shedB] full-time staff may be [moreC] harmful to industry as it is [toD] the workforce.
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C.
16填空题16 / 76
See to [itA] that you include [inB] the examination paper [whateverC] questions they didn’t know [the answerD] last time.
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D.
17填空题17 / 76
Most newspapers, [while devotingA] the major part of [itsB] space to recent events, usually manage to find [roomC] on the inside pages for articles [onD] some interesting topics.
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B.
18填空题18 / 76
One sign [by whichA] you are making progress in an [artB] such as painting or photography is [thatC] you begin to realize how much [there isD] to learn.
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A.
19填空题19 / 76
The ideal listener stays both [inside and outsideA] the music at the moment it is played and [enjoyingB] it almost [as much asC] the composer at the moment he [composesD].
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B.
20填空题20 / 76
[ContinuedA] exposure to stress has been linked to [worsenedB] functioning of the immune system, [leavingC] a person more liable [forD] infection.
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D.
21填空题21 / 76
He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
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B. convincingly
22填空题22 / 76
France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.
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D. resumption
23填空题23 / 76
The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.
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C. sparked
24填空题24 / 76
His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties ________.
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A. came off
25填空题25 / 76
The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ________ it in a profitable direction.
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D. steer
26填空题26 / 76
The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.
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A. secure
27填空题27 / 76
It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.
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C. reclaimed
28填空题28 / 76
When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.
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D. came to
29填空题29 / 76
The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.
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A. established on
30填空题30 / 76
I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.
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B. compatible
31填空题31 / 76
At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
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B. transmission
32填空题32 / 76
When the committee ________ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.
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A. got down
33填空题33 / 76
________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.
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B. Access
34填空题34 / 76
Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
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D. career
35填空题35 / 76
The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.
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C. integrity
36填空题36 / 76
The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone.
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A. speculation
37填空题37 / 76
The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
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A. renders
38填空题38 / 76
To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.
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D. punctual
39填空题39 / 76
You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.
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B. optional
40填空题40 / 76
We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.
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C. add
41单选题41 / 76
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C. instead of
42单选题42 / 76
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A. only if
43单选题43 / 76
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B. against
44单选题44 / 76
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A. replace
45单选题45 / 76
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C. feed
46单选题46 / 76
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D. channels
47单选题47 / 76
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B. self-sufficient
48单选题48 / 76
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D. seek
49单选题49 / 76
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C. rate
50单选题50 / 76
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D. frequently
51单选题51 / 76
The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.
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C. the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
52单选题52 / 76
The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.
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D. auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
53单选题53 / 76
What can be inferred from the passage?
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B. Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
54单选题54 / 76
The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.
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A. turning of the business cycle
55单选题55 / 76
What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?
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C. A lower survival rate.
56单选题56 / 76
What does the example of India illustrate?
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B. Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
57单选题57 / 76
The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________.
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A. life has been improved by technological advance
58单选题58 / 76
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
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D. Human Evolution Going Nowhere
59单选题59 / 76
This passage is mainly ________.
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B. a review of Futurist poetry
60单选题60 / 76
When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.
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A. determine its purposes
61单选题61 / 76
Futurists claim that we must ________.
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C. develop new modes of expression
62单选题62 / 76
The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.
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D. more of a transient phenomenon than literature
63单选题63 / 76
In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.
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B. a positive example
64单选题64 / 76
According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?
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D. The life-style has been influenced by Western values.
65单选题65 / 76
Which of the following is true according to the author?
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C. More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.
66单选题66 / 76
The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.
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A. the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life
67单选题67 / 76
It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.
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A. its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
68单选题68 / 76
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
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C. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
69单选题69 / 76
Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.
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D. they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
70单选题70 / 76
From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ________.
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B. openly and enthusiastically
71主观题71 / 76
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在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。
72主观题72 / 76
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再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
73主观题73 / 76
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大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。
74主观题74 / 76
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在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。
75主观题75 / 76
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由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动 (现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易) 造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
76主观题76 / 76
1 Describe the pictures.
2 Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures.
3 Suggest counter-measures.
2 Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures.
3 Suggest counter-measures.
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These two pictures display a sharp contrast: there were a lot of fish with one fishing boat in the sea in 1900 while the situation was just the opposite in 1995. Obviously, the fishing industry was facing a major problem, with all the ocean resources being exhausted so quickly.
The drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosystem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about the present, we will suffer in the future. It’s just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left.
Measures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided. I suggest that government make laws and regulations to guide and supervise people’s fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Whether for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently.
The drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosystem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about the present, we will suffer in the future. It’s just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left.
Measures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided. I suggest that government make laws and regulations to guide and supervise people’s fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Whether for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently.